Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (vālakhilya-prabhāva) (The Insult to the Vālakhilyas and the Birth of Garuḍa)1.27.13–23
290 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.27.13–23
Devanāgarī

कामवीर्यः कामगमो देवराजभयप्रदः ॥
इन्द्रो ऽन्यः सर्वदेवानां भवेद् इति यतव्रताः ॥
इन्द्राच् छतगुणः शौर्ये वीर्ये चैव मनोजवः ॥
तपसो नः फलेनाद्य दारुणः संभवत्व् इति ॥
तद् बुद्ध्वा भृशसंतप्तो देवराजः शतक्रतुः ॥
जगाम शरणं तत्र कश्यपं संशितव्रतम् ॥
तच् छ्रुत्वा देवराजस्य कश्यपो ऽथ प्रजापतिः ॥
वालखिल्यान् उपागम्य कर्मसिद्धिम् अपृच्छत ॥
एवम् अस्त्व् इति तं चापि प्रत्यूचुः सत्यवादिनः ॥
तान् कश्यप उवाचेदं सान्त्वपूर्वं प्रजापतिः ॥
अयम् इन्द्रस् त्रिभुवने नियोगाद् ब्रह्मणः कृतः ॥
इन्द्रार्थं च भवन्तो ऽपि यत्नवन्तस् तपोधनाः ॥
न मिथ्या ब्रह्मणो वाक्यं कर्तुम् अर्हथ सत्तमाः ॥
भवतां च न मिथ्यायं संकल्पो मे चिकीर्षितः ॥
भवत्व् एष पतत्रीणाम् इन्द्रो ऽतिबलसत्त्ववान् ॥
प्रसादः क्रियतां चैव देवराजस्य याचतः ॥
एवम् उक्ताः कश्यपेन वालखिल्यास् तपोधनाः ॥
प्रत्यूचुर् अभिसंपूज्य मुनिश्रेष्ठं प्रजापतिम् ॥
इन्द्रार्थो ऽयं समारम्भः सर्वेषां नः प्रजापते ॥
अपत्यार्थं समारम्भो भवतश् चायम् ईप्सितः ॥
तद् इदं सफलं कर्म त्वया वै प्रतिगृह्यताम् ॥
तथा चैव विधत्स्वात्र यथा श्रेयो ऽनुपश्यसि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kāmavīryaḥ kāmagamo devarājabhayapradaḥ ||
indro 'nyaḥ sarvadevānāṃ bhaved iti yatavratāḥ ||
indrāc chataguṇaḥ śaurye vīrye caiva manojavaḥ ||
tapaso naḥ phalenādya dāruṇaḥ saṃbhavatv iti ||
tad buddhvā bhṛśasaṃtapto devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ ||
jagāma śaraṇaṃ tatra kaśyapaṃ saṃśitavratam ||
tac chrutvā devarājasya kaśyapo 'tha prajāpatiḥ ||
vālakhilyān upāgamya karmasiddhim apṛcchata ||
evam astv iti taṃ cāpi pratyūcuḥ satyavādinaḥ ||
tān kaśyapa uvācedaṃ sāntvapūrvaṃ prajāpatiḥ ||
ayam indras tribhuvane niyogād brahmaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ ||
indrārthaṃ ca bhavanto 'pi yatnavantas tapodhanāḥ ||
na mithyā brahmaṇo vākyaṃ kartum arhatha sattamāḥ ||
bhavatāṃ ca na mithyāyaṃ saṃkalpo me cikīrṣitaḥ ||
bhavatv eṣa patatrīṇām indro 'tibalasattvavān ||
prasādaḥ kriyatāṃ caiva devarājasya yācataḥ ||
evam uktāḥ kaśyapena vālakhilyās tapodhanāḥ ||
pratyūcur abhisaṃpūjya muniśreṣṭhaṃ prajāpatim ||
indrārtho 'yaṃ samārambhaḥ sarveṣāṃ naḥ prajāpate ||
apatyārthaṃ samārambho bhavataś cāyam īpsitaḥ ||
tad idaṃ saphalaṃ karma tvayā vai pratigṛhyatām ||
tathā caiva vidhatsvātra yathā śreyo 'nupaśyasi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
काम-वीर्यः काम-गमः देव-राज-भय-प्रदः इन्द्रः अन्यः भवेत्kāma-vīryaḥ kāma-gamaḥ deva-rāja-bhaya-pradaḥ indraḥ anyaḥ bhavetlet another Indra arise, acting at will, striking fear into the king of the gods
इन्द्रात् शत-गुणः शौर्ये वीर्ये मनोजवःindrāt śata-guṇaḥ śaurye vīrye manojavaḥa hundredfold surpassing Indra in valor and might, swift as thought
तपसः नः फलेन दारुणः संभवतुtapasaḥ naḥ phalena dāruṇaḥ saṃbhavatuby the fruit of our austerity let him be born now, terrible
देवराजः संतप्तः कश्यपं शरणं जगामdevarājaḥ saṃtaptaḥ kaśyapaṃ śaraṇaṃ jagāmathe king of the gods, in distress, took refuge with Kashyapa
कश्यपः वालखिल्यान् कर्म-सिद्धिम् अपृच्छतkaśyapaḥ vālakhilyān karma-siddhim apṛcchataKashyapa asked the Valakhilyas about the deed they were performing
अयम् इन्द्रः नियोगात् ब्रह्मणः कृतःayam indraḥ niyogāt brahmaṇaḥ kṛtaḥthis Indra was made [lord] by the appointment of Brahma
न मिथ्या ब्रह्मणः वाक्यं कर्तुम् अर्हथna mithyā brahmaṇaḥ vākyaṃ kartum arhathado not make Brahma's word false
न च मिथ्या अयं संकल्पः भवताम्na ca mithyā ayaṃ saṃkalpaḥ bhavatāmand let your resolve too not be false
भवतु एषः पतत्रिणाम् इन्द्रः अतिबल-सत्त्ववान्bhavatu eṣaḥ patatriṇām indraḥ atibala-sattvavānlet him become Indra of the winged creatures, endowed with surpassing strength
प्रसादः क्रियतां देवराजस्य याचतःprasādaḥ kriyatāṃ devarājasya yācataḥshow mercy to the king of the gods, who begs
इन्द्र-अर्थः समारम्भः अपत्य-अर्थः भवतः ईप्सितःindra-arthaḥ samārambhaḥ apatya-arthaḥ bhavataḥ īpsitaḥour undertaking was for [a new] Indra; your wish is for a son
इदं सफलं कर्म त्वया प्रतिगृह्यताम्idaṃ saphalaṃ karma tvayā pratigṛhyatāmaccept this labor, which has already borne fruit
कामवीर्यःkāmavīryaḥoriginal form "kāmavīryaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामगमोkāmagamooriginal form "kāmagamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवराजभयप्रदःdevarājabhayapradaḥoriginal form "devarājabhayapradaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रोindrooriginal form "indro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽन्यः'nyaḥoriginal form "'nyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वदेवानांsarvadevānāṃoriginal form "sarvadevānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेद्bhavedoriginal form "bhaved", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतव्रताःyatavratāḥoriginal form "yatavratāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्राच्indrācoriginal form "indrāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छतगुणःchataguṇaḥoriginal form "chataguṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फलेनाद्यphalenādyaoriginal form "phalenādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभवत्व्saṃbhavatvoriginal form "saṃbhavatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुद्ध्वाbuddhvāoriginal form "buddhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशसंतप्तोbhṛśasaṃtaptooriginal form "bhṛśasaṃtapto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शतक्रतुःśatakratuḥoriginal form "śatakratuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतम्saṃśitavratamoriginal form "saṃśitavratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपोkaśyapooriginal form "kaśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिःprajāpatiḥoriginal form "prajāpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपागम्यupāgamyaoriginal form "upāgamya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मसिद्धिम्karmasiddhimoriginal form "karmasiddhim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्व्astvoriginal form "astv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यूचुःpratyūcuḥoriginal form "pratyūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यवादिनःsatyavādinaḥoriginal form "satyavādinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तान्tānoriginal form "tān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपkaśyapaoriginal form "kaśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचेदंuvācedaṃoriginal form "uvācedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सान्त्वपूर्वंsāntvapūrvaṃoriginal form "sāntvapūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिःprajāpatiḥoriginal form "prajāpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रस्indrasoriginal form "indras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिभुवनेtribhuvaneoriginal form "tribhuvane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नियोगाद्niyogādoriginal form "niyogād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रार्थंindrārthaṃoriginal form "indrārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्तोbhavantooriginal form "bhavanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्नवन्तस्yatnavantasoriginal form "yatnavantas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनाःtapodhanāḥoriginal form "tapodhanāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मणोbrahmaṇooriginal form "brahmaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्तमाःsattamāḥoriginal form "sattamāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवतांbhavatāṃoriginal form "bhavatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मिथ्यायंmithyāyaṃoriginal form "mithyāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संकल्पोsaṃkalpooriginal form "saṃkalpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिकीर्षितःcikīrṣitaḥoriginal form "cikīrṣitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवत्व्bhavatvoriginal form "bhavatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतत्रीणाम्patatrīṇāmoriginal form "patatrīṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रोindrooriginal form "indro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतिबलसत्त्ववान्'tibalasattvavānoriginal form "'tibalasattvavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवराजस्यdevarājasyaoriginal form "devarājasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्ताःuktāḥoriginal form "uktāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपेनkaśyapenaoriginal form "kaśyapena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वालखिल्यास्vālakhilyāsoriginal form "vālakhilyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनाःtapodhanāḥoriginal form "tapodhanāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यूचुर्pratyūcuroriginal form "pratyūcur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिसंपूज्यabhisaṃpūjyaoriginal form "abhisaṃpūjya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिश्रेष्ठंmuniśreṣṭhaṃoriginal form "muniśreṣṭhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिम्prajāpatimoriginal form "prajāpatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रार्थोindrārthooriginal form "indrārtho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃoriginal form "sarveṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतेprajāpateoriginal form "prajāpate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपत्यार्थंapatyārthaṃoriginal form "apatyārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समारम्भोsamārambhooriginal form "samārambho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवतश्bhavataśoriginal form "bhavataś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चायम्cāyamoriginal form "cāyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधत्स्वात्रvidhatsvātraoriginal form "vidhatsvātra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेयोśreyooriginal form "śreyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनुपश्यसि'nupaśyasioriginal form "'nupaśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"[The Valakhilyas proclaimed:] 'Let another Indra of all the gods arise, acting by his own will, striking fear into the present king of the gods; a hundredfold surpassing Indra in valor and might, swift as thought; by the fruit of our austerity let him be born now, terrible.' Learning of this, the king of the gods, Shatakratu (Indra), deeply troubled, took refuge there with Kashyapa, firm in his vows. Having heard this from the king of the gods, Kashyapa Prajapati, approaching the Valakhilyas, asked them about the deed they were performing. And the truth-speaking sages answered him: 'So be it.' Then Prajapati Kashyapa spoke to them with conciliation: 'This Indra has been made lord of the three worlds by the appointment of Brahma; and you too, O ascetics, are striving for the sake of a new Indra. But it is not fitting for you, O most virtuous ones, to make Brahma's word false; and let your resolve, too, not be false, nor my intention. Let him become Indra of the winged creatures, endowed with surpassing strength and might; and show mercy to the king of the gods, who begs.' Thus addressed by Kashyapa, the ascetic Valakhilyas, honoring that best of sages, Prajapati, replied: 'Our undertaking, O Prajapati, was for the sake of a new Indra — for all of us; but this undertaking of yours is for the sake of desired offspring. Accept, then, this labor which has already borne fruit, and arrange things here as you see fit for the best.'"

Version

f92e03ed6307 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:42:21 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with