Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (vālakhilya-prabhāva) (The Insult to the Vālakhilyas and the Birth of Garuḍa)1.27.24–35
291 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.27.24–35
Devanāgarī

एतस्मिन्न् एव काले तु देवी दाक्षायणी शुभा ॥
विनता नाम कल्याणी पुत्रकामा यशस्विनी ॥
तपस् तप्त्वा व्रतपरा स्नाता पुंसवने शुचिः ॥
उपचक्राम भर्तारं ताम् उवाचाथ कश्यपः ॥
आरम्भः सफलो देवि भवितायं तवेप्सितः ॥
जनयिष्यसि पुत्रौ द्वौ वीरौ त्रिभुवनेश्वरौ ॥
तपसा वालखिल्यानां मम संकल्पजौ तथा ॥
भविष्यतो महाभागौ पुत्रौ ते लोकपूजितौ ॥
उवाच चैनां भगवान् मारीचः पुनर् एव ह ॥
धार्यताम् अप्रमादेन गर्भो ऽयं सुमहोदयः ॥
एकः सर्वपतत्रीणाम् इन्द्रत्वं कारयिष्यति ॥
लोकसंभावितो वीरः कामवीर्यो विहंगमः ॥
शतक्रतुम् अथोवाच प्रीयमाणः प्रजापतिः ॥
त्वत्सहायौ खगाव् एतौ भ्रातरौ ते भविष्यतः ॥
नैताभ्यां भविता दोषः सकाशात् ते पुरंदर ॥
व्येतु ते शक्र संतापस् त्वम् एवेन्द्रो भविष्यसि ॥
न चाप्य् एवं त्वया भूयः क्षेप्तव्या ब्रह्मवादिनः ॥
न चावमान्या दर्पात् ते वाग्विषा भृशकोपनाः ॥
एवम् उक्तो जगामेन्द्रो निर्विशङ्कस् त्रिविष्टपम् ॥
विनता चापि सिद्धार्था बभूव मुदिता तदा ॥
जनयाम् आस पुत्रौ द्वाव् अरुणं गरुडं तथा ॥
अरुणस् तयोस् तु विकल आदित्यस्य पुरःसरः ॥
पतत्रीणां तु गरुड इन्द्रत्वेनाभ्यषिच्यत ॥
तस्यैतत् कर्म सुमहच् छ्रूयतां भृगुनन्दन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

etasminn eva kāle tu devī dākṣāyaṇī śubhā ||
vinatā nāma kalyāṇī putrakāmā yaśasvinī ||
tapas taptvā vrataparā snātā puṃsavane śuciḥ ||
upacakrāma bhartāraṃ tām uvācātha kaśyapaḥ ||
ārambhaḥ saphalo devi bhavitāyaṃ tavepsitaḥ ||
janayiṣyasi putrau dvau vīrau tribhuvaneśvarau ||
tapasā vālakhilyānāṃ mama saṃkalpajau tathā ||
bhaviṣyato mahābhāgau putrau te lokapūjitau ||
uvāca caināṃ bhagavān mārīcaḥ punar eva ha ||
dhāryatām apramādena garbho 'yaṃ sumahodayaḥ ||
ekaḥ sarvapatatrīṇām indratvaṃ kārayiṣyati ||
lokasaṃbhāvito vīraḥ kāmavīryo vihaṃgamaḥ ||
śatakratum athovāca prīyamāṇaḥ prajāpatiḥ ||
tvatsahāyau khagāv etau bhrātarau te bhaviṣyataḥ ||
naitābhyāṃ bhavitā doṣaḥ sakāśāt te puraṃdara ||
vyetu te śakra saṃtāpas tvam evendro bhaviṣyasi ||
na cāpy evaṃ tvayā bhūyaḥ kṣeptavyā brahmavādinaḥ ||
na cāvamānyā darpāt te vāgviṣā bhṛśakopanāḥ ||
evam ukto jagāmendro nirviśaṅkas triviṣṭapam ||
vinatā cāpi siddhārthā babhūva muditā tadā ||
janayām āsa putrau dvāv aruṇaṃ garuḍaṃ tathā ||
aruṇas tayos tu vikala ādityasya puraḥsaraḥ ||
patatrīṇāṃ tu garuḍa indratvenābhyaṣicyata ||
tasyaitat karma sumahac chrūyatāṃ bhṛgunandana ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
देवी दाक्षायणी विनता पुत्र-कामाdevī dākṣāyaṇī vinatā putra-kāmāthe goddess, daughter of Daksha, Vinata, desiring a son
तपः तप्त्वा स्नाता भर्तारम् उपचक्रामtapaḥ taptvā snātā bhartāram upacakrāmahaving performed austerity and bathed, she approached her husband
कश्यपः उवाच आरम्भः सफलः भविता तव ईप्सितःkaśyapaḥ uvāca ārambhaḥ saphalaḥ bhavitā tava īpsitaḥKashyapa said: your desired undertaking will bear fruit
जनयिष्यसि द्वौ पुत्रौ वीरौ त्रि-भुवन-ईश्वरौjanayiṣyasi dvau putrau vīrau tri-bhuvana-īśvarauyou will bear two sons, heroes, lords of the three worlds
तपसा वालखिल्यानां मम संकल्प-जौtapasā vālakhilyānāṃ mama saṃkalpa-jauborn of the Valakhilyas' austerity and my resolve
गर्भः अप्रमादेन धार्यताम् सु-महा-उदयःgarbhaḥ apramādena dhāryatām su-mahā-udayaḥbear carefully this fruit of great destiny
एकः सर्व-पतत्रिणाम् इन्द्रत्वं कारयिष्यतिekaḥ sarva-patatriṇām indratvaṃ kārayiṣyatione of them will rule over all winged creatures
शतक्रतुम् उवाच त्वत्-सहायौ खगौ भ्रातरौ भविष्यतःśatakratum uvāca tvat-sahāyau khagau bhrātarau bhaviṣyataḥhe said to Indra: these two bird-brothers will become your helpers
न एताभ्यां भविता दोषः ते त्वम् एव इन्द्रः भविष्यसिna etābhyāṃ bhavitā doṣaḥ te tvam eva indraḥ bhaviṣyasino harm will come to you from them; you yourself will remain Indra
न च भूयः त्वया क्षेप्तव्याः ब्रह्म-वादिनःna ca bhūyaḥ tvayā kṣeptavyāḥ brahma-vādinaḥand henceforth do not insult those who speak of Brahman
विनता जनयाम् आस द्वौ पुत्रौ अरुणं गरुडंvinatā janayām āsa dvau putrau aruṇaṃ garuḍaṃVinata bore two sons — Aruna and Garuda
गरुडः पतत्रिणां इन्द्रत्वेन अभ्यषिच्यतgaruḍaḥ patatriṇāṃ indratvena abhyaṣicyataGaruda was consecrated as Indra (ruler) over the winged creatures
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnoriginal form "etasminn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभाśubhāoriginal form "śubhā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कल्याणीkalyāṇīoriginal form "kalyāṇī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रकामाputrakāmāoriginal form "putrakāmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशस्विनीyaśasvinīoriginal form "yaśasvinī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्tapasoriginal form "tapas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्रतपराvrataparāoriginal form "vrataparā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुंसवनेpuṃsavaneoriginal form "puṃsavane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुचिःśuciḥoriginal form "śuciḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्तारंbhartāraṃoriginal form "bhartāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताम्tāmoriginal form "tām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचाथuvācāthaoriginal form "uvācātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सफलोsaphalooriginal form "saphalo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देविdevioriginal form "devi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवितायंbhavitāyaṃoriginal form "bhavitāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवेप्सितःtavepsitaḥoriginal form "tavepsitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिभुवनेश्वरौtribhuvaneśvarauoriginal form "tribhuvaneśvarau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संकल्पजौsaṃkalpajauoriginal form "saṃkalpajau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यतोbhaviṣyatooriginal form "bhaviṣyato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागौmahābhāgauoriginal form "mahābhāgau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकपूजितौlokapūjitauoriginal form "lokapūjitau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनांcaināṃoriginal form "caināṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मारीचःmārīcaḥoriginal form "mārīcaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्भोgarbhooriginal form "garbho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहोदयःsumahodayaḥoriginal form "sumahodayaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वपतत्रीणाम्sarvapatatrīṇāmoriginal form "sarvapatatrīṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकसंभावितोlokasaṃbhāvitooriginal form "lokasaṃbhāvito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरःvīraḥoriginal form "vīraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामवीर्योkāmavīryooriginal form "kāmavīryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विहंगमःvihaṃgamaḥoriginal form "vihaṃgamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथोवाचathovācaoriginal form "athovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीयमाणःprīyamāṇaḥoriginal form "prīyamāṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिःprajāpatiḥoriginal form "prajāpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्सहायौtvatsahāyauoriginal form "tvatsahāyau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगाव्khagāvoriginal form "khagāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतौetauoriginal form "etau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैताभ्यांnaitābhyāṃoriginal form "naitābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सकाशात्sakāśātoriginal form "sakāśāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरंदरpuraṃdaraoriginal form "puraṃdara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्येतुvyetuoriginal form "vyetu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रśakraoriginal form "śakra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतापस्saṃtāpasoriginal form "saṃtāpas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवेन्द्रोevendrooriginal form "evendro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षेप्तव्याkṣeptavyāoriginal form "kṣeptavyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मवादिनःbrahmavādinaḥoriginal form "brahmavādinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चावमान्याcāvamānyāoriginal form "cāvamānyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्पात्darpātoriginal form "darpāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाग्विषाvāgviṣāoriginal form "vāgviṣā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशकोपनाःbhṛśakopanāḥoriginal form "bhṛśakopanāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तोuktooriginal form "ukto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जगामेन्द्रोjagāmendrooriginal form "jagāmendro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्विशङ्कस्nirviśaṅkasoriginal form "nirviśaṅkas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिविष्टपम्triviṣṭapamoriginal form "triviṣṭapam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिद्धार्थाsiddhārthāoriginal form "siddhārthā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form "babhūva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुदिताmuditāoriginal form "muditā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रौputrauoriginal form "putrau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वाव्dvāvoriginal form "dvāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अरुणस्aruṇasoriginal form "aruṇas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोस्tayosoriginal form "tayos", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विकलvikalaoriginal form "vikala", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदित्यस्यādityasyaoriginal form "ādityasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरःसरःpuraḥsaraḥoriginal form "puraḥsaraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतत्रीणांpatatrīṇāṃoriginal form "patatrīṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गरुडgaruḍaoriginal form "garuḍa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रत्वेनाभ्यषिच्यतindratvenābhyaṣicyataoriginal form "indratvenābhyaṣicyata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यैतत्tasyaitatoriginal form "tasyaitat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मkarmaoriginal form "karma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहच्sumahacoriginal form "sumahac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रूयतांchrūyatāṃoriginal form "chrūyatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृगुनन्दनbhṛgunandanaoriginal form "bhṛgunandana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Suta said: "At that very time the blessed goddess, daughter of Daksha, the fair Vinata, renowned, desiring a son, having performed austerity and kept her vow, having bathed and purified herself with the pumsavana rite, approached her husband. And Kashyapa said to her: 'Your desired undertaking, O goddess, will bear fruit: you will bear two heroic sons, lords of the three worlds. Born of the Valakhilyas' austerity and the power of my resolve, two greatly fortunate sons, honored by the worlds, will be born to you.' And again the lord, the son of Marichi, said to her: 'Bear carefully, without negligence, this fruit of great destiny. One of them will rule over all the winged creatures — a hero honored by the worlds, a wanderer of the sky, acting by his own will and might.' And the delighted Prajapati said to Shatakratu (Indra): 'These two bird-brothers will become your helpers; no harm will come to you from them. Let your distress be dispelled, O Shakra: you yourself will remain Indra. But henceforth do not insult those who speak of Brahman in this way, nor scorn them in pride — their words are venomous, and they are quick to wrath.' Thus addressed, Indra, reassured, went to heaven; and Vinata too, her purpose accomplished, rejoiced then. And she bore two sons, Aruna and Garuda. Of the two, Aruna was imperfectly formed and became the charioteer who goes before the Sun; and Garuda was consecrated as Indra (ruler) over the winged creatures. Listen now to his great deed, O descendant of Bhrigu."

Version

59e18f161fa6 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:42:21 PM UTC

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