Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (garuḍa-deva-yuddha) (Garuḍa's Battle with the Gods over Soma)1.28.1–13
292 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.28.1–13
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
ततस् तस्मिन् द्विजश्रेष्ठ समुदीर्णे तथाविधे ॥
गरुत्मान् पक्षिराट् तूर्णं संप्राप्तो विबुधान् प्रति ॥
तं दृष्ट्वातिबलं चैव प्राकम्पन्त समन्ततः ॥
परस्परं च प्रत्यघ्नन् सर्वप्रहरणान्य् अपि ॥
तत्र चासीद् अमेयात्मा विद्युदग्निसमप्रभः ॥
भौवनः सुमहावीर्यः सोमस्य परिरक्षिता ॥
स तेन पतगेन्द्रेण पक्षतुण्डनखैः क्षतः ॥
मुहूर्तम् अतुलं युद्धं कृत्वा विनिहतो युधि ॥
रजश् चोद्धूय सुमहत् पक्षवातेन खेचरः ॥
कृत्वा लोकान् निरालोकांस् तेन देवान् अवाकिरत् ॥
तेनावकीर्णा रजसा देवा मोहम् उपागमन् ॥
न चैनं ददृशुश् छन्ना रजसामृतरक्षिणः ॥
एवं संलोडयाम् आस गरुडस् त्रिदिवालयम् ॥
पक्षतुण्डप्रहारैश् च देवान् स विददार ह ॥
ततो देवः सहस्राक्षस् तूर्णं वायुम् अचोदयत् ॥
विक्षिपेमां रजोवृष्टिं तवैतत् कर्म मारुत ॥
अथ वायुर् अपोवाह तद् रजस् तरसा बली ॥
ततो वितिमिरे जाते देवाः शकुनिम् आर्दयन् ॥
ननाद चोच्चैर् बलवान् महामेघरवः खगः ॥
वध्यमानः सुरगणैः सर्वभूतानि भीषयन् ॥
उत्पपात महावीर्यः पक्षिराट् परवीरहा ॥
तम् उत्पत्यान्तरिक्षस्थं देवानाम् उपरि स्थितम् ॥
वर्मिणो विबुधाः सर्वे नानाशस्त्रैर् अवाकिरन् ॥
पट्टिशैः परिघैः शूलैर् गदाभिश् च सवासवाः ॥
क्षुरान्तैर् ज्वलितैश् चापि चक्रैर् आदित्यरूपिभिः ॥
नानाशस्त्रविसर्गैश् च वध्यमानः समन्ततः ॥
कुर्वन् सुतुमुलं युद्धं पक्षिराण् न व्यकम्पत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
tatas tasmin dvijaśreṣṭha samudīrṇe tathāvidhe ||
garutmān pakṣirāṭ tūrṇaṃ saṃprāpto vibudhān prati ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvātibalaṃ caiva prākampanta samantataḥ ||
parasparaṃ ca pratyaghnan sarvapraharaṇāny api ||
tatra cāsīd ameyātmā vidyudagnisamaprabhaḥ ||
bhauvanaḥ sumahāvīryaḥ somasya parirakṣitā ||
sa tena patagendreṇa pakṣatuṇḍanakhaiḥ kṣataḥ ||
muhūrtam atulaṃ yuddhaṃ kṛtvā vinihato yudhi ||
rajaś coddhūya sumahat pakṣavātena khecaraḥ ||
kṛtvā lokān nirālokāṃs tena devān avākirat ||
tenāvakīrṇā rajasā devā moham upāgaman ||
na cainaṃ dadṛśuś channā rajasāmṛtarakṣiṇaḥ ||
evaṃ saṃloḍayām āsa garuḍas tridivālayam ||
pakṣatuṇḍaprahāraiś ca devān sa vidadāra ha ||
tato devaḥ sahasrākṣas tūrṇaṃ vāyum acodayat ||
vikṣipemāṃ rajovṛṣṭiṃ tavaitat karma māruta ||
atha vāyur apovāha tad rajas tarasā balī ||
tato vitimire jāte devāḥ śakunim ārdayan ||
nanāda coccair balavān mahāmegharavaḥ khagaḥ ||
vadhyamānaḥ suragaṇaiḥ sarvabhūtāni bhīṣayan ||
utpapāta mahāvīryaḥ pakṣirāṭ paravīrahā ||
tam utpatyāntarikṣasthaṃ devānām upari sthitam ||
varmiṇo vibudhāḥ sarve nānāśastrair avākiran ||
paṭṭiśaiḥ parighaiḥ śūlair gadābhiś ca savāsavāḥ ||
kṣurāntair jvalitaiś cāpi cakrair ādityarūpibhiḥ ||
nānāśastravisargaiś ca vadhyamānaḥ samantataḥ ||
kurvan sutumulaṃ yuddhaṃ pakṣirāṇ na vyakampata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
गरुत्मान् पक्षिराट् विबुधान् प्रति संप्राप्तःgarutmān pakṣirāṭ vibudhān prati saṃprāptaḥGarutman, king of birds, reached the gods
तं दृष्ट्वा अतिबलं प्राकम्पन्त समन्ततःtaṃ dṛṣṭvā atibalaṃ prākampanta samantataḥseeing him, immensely powerful, [the gods] trembled on every side
भौवनः सोमस्य परिरक्षिताbhauvanaḥ somasya parirakṣitāBhauvana — the guardian of soma
तेन पतगेन्द्रेण पक्ष-तुण्ड-नखैः क्षतः विनिहतःtena patagendreṇa pakṣa-tuṇḍa-nakhaiḥ kṣataḥ vinihataḥwounded and struck down by that king of birds, [striking] with wings, beak and claws
पक्ष-वातेन रजः उद्धूय लोकान् निरालोकान् कृत्वाpakṣa-vātena rajaḥ uddhūya lokān nirālokān kṛtvāraising dust with the wind of his wings, plunging the worlds into darkness
देवान् अवाकिरत् रजसा मोहम् उपागमन्devān avākirat rajasā moham upāgamanshowered the gods [with dust]; [they] fell into confusion from the dust
अमृत-रक्षिणः छन्नाः न एनं ददृशुःamṛta-rakṣiṇaḥ channāḥ na enaṃ dadṛśuḥthe guardians of amrita, blinded, did not see him
इन्द्रः वायुम् अचोदयत् विक्षिप इमां रजः-वृष्टिम्indraḥ vāyum acodayat vikṣipa imāṃ rajaḥ-vṛṣṭimIndra urged Vayu: disperse this shower of dust
वायुः तत् रजः अपोवाह वितिमिरे जातेvāyuḥ tat rajaḥ apovāha vitimire jāteVayu blew away that dust; when [the darkness] had cleared
देवाः शकुनिम् आर्दयन्devāḥ śakunim ārdayanthe gods [again] began to press the bird
गरुडः ननाद उत्पपात पर-वीर-हाgaruḍaḥ nanāda utpapāta para-vīra-hāGaruda roared and soared [aloft], slayer of enemy heroes
वर्मिणः विबुधाः नाना-शस्त्रैः अवाकिरन्varmiṇaḥ vibudhāḥ nānā-śastraiḥ avākiranthe armored gods showered [him] with various weapons
पक्षिराट् न व्यकम्पत सुतुमुलं युद्धं कुर्वन्pakṣirāṭ na vyakampata sutumulaṃ yuddhaṃ kurvanthe king of birds did not waver, waging a fierce battle
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजश्रेष्ठdvijaśreṣṭhaoriginal form "dvijaśreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुदीर्णेsamudīrṇeoriginal form "samudīrṇe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाविधेtathāvidheoriginal form "tathāvidhe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃoriginal form "tūrṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्राप्तोsaṃprāptooriginal form "saṃprāpto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वातिबलंdṛṣṭvātibalaṃoriginal form "dṛṣṭvātibalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परस्परंparasparaṃoriginal form "parasparaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यघ्नन्pratyaghnanoriginal form "pratyaghnan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वप्रहरणान्य्sarvapraharaṇānyoriginal form "sarvapraharaṇāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासीद्cāsīdoriginal form "cāsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमेयात्माameyātmāoriginal form "ameyātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्युदग्निसमप्रभःvidyudagnisamaprabhaḥoriginal form "vidyudagnisamaprabhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहावीर्यःsumahāvīryaḥoriginal form "sumahāvīryaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्षतुण्डनखैःpakṣatuṇḍanakhaiḥoriginal form "pakṣatuṇḍanakhaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुहूर्तम्muhūrtamoriginal form "muhūrtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतुलंatulaṃoriginal form "atulaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिहतोvinihatooriginal form "vinihato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युधिyudhioriginal form "yudhi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रजश्rajaśoriginal form "rajaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोद्धूयcoddhūyaoriginal form "coddhūya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहत्sumahatoriginal form "sumahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्षवातेनpakṣavātenaoriginal form "pakṣavātena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खेचरःkhecaraḥoriginal form "khecaraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्वाkṛtvāoriginal form "kṛtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निरालोकांस्nirālokāṃsoriginal form "nirālokāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनावकीर्णाtenāvakīrṇāoriginal form "tenāvakīrṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनंcainaṃoriginal form "cainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ददृशुश्dadṛśuśoriginal form "dadṛśuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छन्नाchannāoriginal form "channā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रजसामृतरक्षिणःrajasāmṛtarakṣiṇaḥoriginal form "rajasāmṛtarakṣiṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संलोडयाम्saṃloḍayāmoriginal form "saṃloḍayām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसāsaoriginal form "āsa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गरुडस्garuḍasoriginal form "garuḍas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिदिवालयम्tridivālayamoriginal form "tridivālayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्षतुण्डप्रहारैश्pakṣatuṇḍaprahāraiśoriginal form "pakṣatuṇḍaprahāraiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवान्devānoriginal form "devān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विददारvidadāraoriginal form "vidadāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवःdevaḥoriginal form "devaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्राक्षस्sahasrākṣasoriginal form "sahasrākṣas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃoriginal form "tūrṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विक्षिपेमांvikṣipemāṃoriginal form "vikṣipemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रजोवृष्टिंrajovṛṣṭiṃoriginal form "rajovṛṣṭiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवैतत्tavaitatoriginal form "tavaitat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मkarmaoriginal form "karma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मारुतmārutaoriginal form "māruta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायुर्vāyuroriginal form "vāyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रजस्rajasoriginal form "rajas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरसाtarasāoriginal form "tarasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलीbalīoriginal form "balī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोच्चैर्coccairoriginal form "coccair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलवान्balavānoriginal form "balavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महामेघरवःmahāmegharavaḥoriginal form "mahāmegharavaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगःkhagaḥoriginal form "khagaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वध्यमानःvadhyamānaḥoriginal form "vadhyamānaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरगणैःsuragaṇaiḥoriginal form "suragaṇaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतानिsarvabhūtānioriginal form "sarvabhūtāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीषयन्bhīṣayanoriginal form "bhīṣayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महावीर्यःmahāvīryaḥoriginal form "mahāvīryaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परवीरहाparavīrahāoriginal form "paravīrahā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्पत्यान्तरिक्षस्थंutpatyāntarikṣasthaṃoriginal form "utpatyāntarikṣasthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवानाम्devānāmoriginal form "devānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपरिuparioriginal form "upari", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form "sthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्मिणोvarmiṇooriginal form "varmiṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानाशस्त्रैर्nānāśastrairoriginal form "nānāśastrair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पट्टिशैःpaṭṭiśaiḥoriginal form "paṭṭiśaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिघैःparighaiḥoriginal form "parighaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शूलैर्śūlairoriginal form "śūlair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गदाभिश्gadābhiśoriginal form "gadābhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सवासवाःsavāsavāḥoriginal form "savāsavāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुरान्तैर्kṣurāntairoriginal form "kṣurāntair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्वलितैश्jvalitaiśoriginal form "jvalitaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रैर्cakrairoriginal form "cakrair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदित्यरूपिभिःādityarūpibhiḥoriginal form "ādityarūpibhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानाशस्त्रविसर्गैश्nānāśastravisargaiśoriginal form "nānāśastravisargaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वध्यमानःvadhyamānaḥoriginal form "vadhyamānaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समन्ततःsamantataḥoriginal form "samantataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युद्धंyuddhaṃoriginal form "yuddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्षिराण्pakṣirāṇoriginal form "pakṣirāṇ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Sūta said: "Then, O best of the twice-born, when [the Valakhilyas' power] had thus grown [in Garuda], Garutman, king of birds, swiftly reached the gods. Seeing him, immensely powerful, [the gods] trembled on every side, and [their] weapons themselves began striking one another. There was [a guardian] of immeasurable might, radiant as lightning and fire — Bhauvana, the greatly valorous guardian of soma. By that king of birds, [striking] with wings, beak and claws, he was wounded and struck down in a brief, matchless battle. Raising a great cloud of dust with the wind of his wings and plunging the worlds into darkness, the wanderer of the sky showered it upon the gods. Showered with that dust, the gods fell into confusion; and, blinded, the guardians of the nectar did not see him. Thus Garuda shook the heavenly abode and struck the gods with blows of wing and beak. Then the thousand-eyed god (Indra) swiftly urged Vayu (the Wind): 'Disperse this shower of dust — this is your task, O Maruta.' And mighty Vayu swiftly blew away that dust; and when [the gloom] had cleared, the gods [again] began to press the bird. But, harried by the hosts of gods, [Garuda], roaring loudly like a thundercloud, terrifying all beings, the greatly valorous king of birds, slayer of enemy heroes, soared aloft. When he had risen into the air and stood above the gods, all the armored gods showered [him] with a variety of weapons — axes, maces, spears, clubs, blazing discs like the sun. Showered from every side with the casting of various weapons, the king of birds, waging a fierce battle, did not waver."

Version

64fd36d8b5b3 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:42:21 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with