Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (garuḍa-indra-sakhya) (Garuḍa's Friendship with Indra and the Freedom of Vinatā)1.30.1–12
297 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.30.1–12
Devanāgarī

गरुड उवाच
सख्यं मे ऽस्तु त्वया देव यथेच्छसि पुरंदर ॥
बलं तु मम जानीहि महच् चासह्यम् एव च ॥
कामं नैतत् प्रशंसन्ति सन्तः स्वबलसंस्तवम् ॥
गुणसंकीर्तनं चापि स्वयम् एव शतक्रतो ॥
सखेति कृत्वा तु सखे पृष्टो वक्ष्याम्य् अहं त्वया ॥
न ह्य् आत्मस्तवसंयुक्तं वक्तव्यम् अनिमित्ततः ॥
सपर्वतवनाम् उर्वीं ससागरवनाम् इमाम् ॥
पक्षनाड्यैकया शक्र त्वां चैवात्रावलम्बिनम् ॥
सर्वान् संपिण्डितान् वापि लोकान् सस्थाणुजङ्गमान् ॥
वहेयम् अपरिश्रान्तो विद्धीदं मे महद् बलम् ॥
सूत उवाच
इत्य् उक्तवचनं वीरं किरीटी श्रीमतां वरः ॥
आह शौनक देवेन्द्रः सर्वभूतहितः प्रभुः ॥
प्रतिगृह्यताम् इदानीं मे सख्यम् आनन्त्यम् उत्तमम् ॥
न कार्यं तव सोमेन मम सोमः प्रदीयताम् ॥
अस्मांस् ते हि प्रबाधेयुर् येभ्यो दद्याद् भवान् इमम् ॥
गरुड उवाच
किं चित् कारणम् उद्दिश्य सोमो ऽयं नीयते मया ॥
न दास्यामि समादातुं सोमं कस्मै चिद् अप्य् अहम् ॥
यत्रेमं तु सहस्राक्ष निक्षिपेयम् अहं स्वयम् ॥
त्वम् आदाय ततस् तूर्णं हरेथास् त्रिदशेश्वर ॥
शक्र उवाच
वाक्येनानेन तुष्टो ऽहं यत् त्वयोक्तम् इहाण्डज ॥
यद् इच्छसि वरं मत्तस् तद् गृहाण खगोत्तम ॥
सूत उवाच
इत्य् उक्तः प्रत्युवाचेदं कद्रूपुत्रान् अनुस्मरन् ॥
स्मृत्वा चैवोपधिकृतं मातुर् दास्यनिमित्ततः ॥
ईशो ऽहम् अपि सर्वस्य करिष्यामि तु ते ऽर्थिताम् ॥
भवेयुर् भुजगाः शक्र मम भक्ष्या महाबलाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

garuḍa uvāca
sakhyaṃ me 'stu tvayā deva yathecchasi puraṃdara ||
balaṃ tu mama jānīhi mahac cāsahyam eva ca ||
kāmaṃ naitat praśaṃsanti santaḥ svabalasaṃstavam ||
guṇasaṃkīrtanaṃ cāpi svayam eva śatakrato ||
sakheti kṛtvā tu sakhe pṛṣṭo vakṣyāmy ahaṃ tvayā ||
na hy ātmastavasaṃyuktaṃ vaktavyam animittataḥ ||
saparvatavanām urvīṃ sasāgaravanām imām ||
pakṣanāḍyaikayā śakra tvāṃ caivātrāvalambinam ||
sarvān saṃpiṇḍitān vāpi lokān sasthāṇujaṅgamān ||
vaheyam apariśrānto viddhīdaṃ me mahad balam ||
sūta uvāca
ity uktavacanaṃ vīraṃ kirīṭī śrīmatāṃ varaḥ ||
āha śaunaka devendraḥ sarvabhūtahitaḥ prabhuḥ ||
pratigṛhyatām idānīṃ me sakhyam ānantyam uttamam ||
na kāryaṃ tava somena mama somaḥ pradīyatām ||
asmāṃs te hi prabādheyur yebhyo dadyād bhavān imam ||
garuḍa uvāca
kiṃ cit kāraṇam uddiśya somo 'yaṃ nīyate mayā ||
na dāsyāmi samādātuṃ somaṃ kasmai cid apy aham ||
yatremaṃ tu sahasrākṣa nikṣipeyam ahaṃ svayam ||
tvam ādāya tatas tūrṇaṃ harethās tridaśeśvara ||
śakra uvāca
vākyenānena tuṣṭo 'haṃ yat tvayoktam ihāṇḍaja ||
yad icchasi varaṃ mattas tad gṛhāṇa khagottama ||
sūta uvāca
ity uktaḥ pratyuvācedaṃ kadrūputrān anusmaran ||
smṛtvā caivopadhikṛtaṃ mātur dāsyanimittataḥ ||
īśo 'ham api sarvasya kariṣyāmi tu te 'rthitām ||
bhaveyur bhujagāḥ śakra mama bhakṣyā mahābalāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सख्यं मे अस्तु त्वया बलं तु मम महत्sakhyaṃ me astu tvayā balaṃ tu mama mahatlet there be friendship between you and me; but know my strength is great
सन्तः न प्रशंसन्ति स्व-बल-संस्तवम्santaḥ na praśaṃsanti sva-bala-saṃstavamthe righteous do not praise the praising of one's own strength
सखे पृष्टः वक्ष्यामिsakhe pṛṣṭaḥ vakṣyāmi[only] asked by a friend, I will speak
सपर्वत-वनाम् उर्वीं त्वां च पक्ष-नाड्या एकया वहेयम्saparvata-vanām urvīṃ tvāṃ ca pakṣa-nāḍyā ekayā vaheyamthe earth with its mountains and forests, and you as well, I could bear on a single feather of my wing
सर्वान् लोकान् संपिण्डितान् अपरिश्रान्तः वहेयम्sarvān lokān saṃpiṇḍitān apariśrāntaḥ vaheyamall the worlds, gathered together, I would carry without growing weary
देवेन्द्रः आह प्रतिगृह्यताम् मे सख्यम् आनन्त्यम्devendraḥ āha pratigṛhyatām me sakhyam ānantyamthe lord of the gods said: accept my eternal friendship
न कार्यं तव सोमेन मम सोमः प्रदीयताम्na kāryaṃ tava somena mama somaḥ pradīyatāmyou have no need of the soma; give the soma back to me
येभ्यः दद्याः ते अस्मान् प्रबाधेयुःyebhyaḥ dadyāḥ te asmān prabādheyuḥthose to whom you would give it would oppress us
गरुडः कारणम् उद्दिश्य सोमः नीयते न दास्यामिgaruḍaḥ kāraṇam uddiśya somaḥ nīyate na dāsyāmiGaruda [said]: this soma is being carried away for a [particular] purpose; I will not give it [into anyone's] possession
यत्र निक्षिपेयं ततः त्वम् आदाय हरेथाःyatra nikṣipeyaṃ tataḥ tvam ādāya harethāḥwherever I set it down, take it from there and carry it away
शक्रः तुष्टः वरं गृहाणśakraḥ tuṣṭaḥ varaṃ gṛhāṇaShakra [said]: I am pleased, accept a boon
भवेयुः भुजगाः मम भक्ष्याःbhaveyuḥ bhujagāḥ mama bhakṣyāḥlet the serpents be my food
गरुडgaruḍaoriginal form "garuḍa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्तु'stuoriginal form "'stu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवdevaoriginal form "deva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथेच्छसिyathecchasioriginal form "yathecchasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरंदरpuraṃdaraoriginal form "puraṃdara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानीहिjānīhioriginal form "jānīhi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महच्mahacoriginal form "mahac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासह्यम्cāsahyamoriginal form "cāsahyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामंkāmaṃoriginal form "kāmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैतत्naitatoriginal form "naitat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वबलसंस्तवम्svabalasaṃstavamoriginal form "svabalasaṃstavam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुणसंकीर्तनंguṇasaṃkīrtanaṃoriginal form "guṇasaṃkīrtanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वयम्svayamoriginal form "svayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शतक्रतोśatakratooriginal form "śatakrato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सखेतिsakhetioriginal form "sakheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्वाkṛtvāoriginal form "kṛtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्टोpṛṣṭooriginal form "pṛṣṭo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्ष्याम्य्vakṣyāmyoriginal form "vakṣyāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मस्तवसंयुक्तंātmastavasaṃyuktaṃoriginal form "ātmastavasaṃyuktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्तव्यम्vaktavyamoriginal form "vaktavyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनिमित्ततःanimittataḥoriginal form "animittataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सपर्वतवनाम्saparvatavanāmoriginal form "saparvatavanām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ससागरवनाम्sasāgaravanāmoriginal form "sasāgaravanām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमाम्imāmoriginal form "imām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्षनाड्यैकयाpakṣanāḍyaikayāoriginal form "pakṣanāḍyaikayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रśakraoriginal form "śakra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवात्रावलम्बिनम्caivātrāvalambinamoriginal form "caivātrāvalambinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वापिvāpioriginal form "vāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सस्थाणुजङ्गमान्sasthāṇujaṅgamānoriginal form "sasthāṇujaṅgamān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपरिश्रान्तोapariśrāntooriginal form "apariśrānto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धीदंviddhīdaṃoriginal form "viddhīdaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form "mahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलम्balamoriginal form "balam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तवचनंuktavacanaṃoriginal form "uktavacanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरंvīraṃoriginal form "vīraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किरीटीkirīṭīoriginal form "kirīṭī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमतांśrīmatāṃoriginal form "śrīmatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरःvaraḥoriginal form "varaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शौनकśaunakaoriginal form "śaunaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतहितःsarvabhūtahitaḥoriginal form "sarvabhūtahitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभुःprabhuḥoriginal form "prabhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदानींidānīṃoriginal form "idānīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमम्uttamamoriginal form "uttamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मांस्asmāṃsoriginal form "asmāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रबाधेयुर्prabādheyuroriginal form "prabādheyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येभ्योyebhyooriginal form "yebhyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दद्याद्dadyādoriginal form "dadyād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमम्imamoriginal form "imam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गरुडgaruḍaoriginal form "garuḍa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्citoriginal form "cit", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमोsomooriginal form "somo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समादातुंsamādātuṃoriginal form "samādātuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमंsomaṃoriginal form "somaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कस्मैkasmaioriginal form "kasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहम्ahamoriginal form "aham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्रेमंyatremaṃoriginal form "yatremaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्राक्षsahasrākṣaoriginal form "sahasrākṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निक्षिपेयम्nikṣipeyamoriginal form "nikṣipeyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वयम्svayamoriginal form "svayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃoriginal form "tūrṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हरेथास्harethāsoriginal form "harethās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिदशेश्वरtridaśeśvaraoriginal form "tridaśeśvara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रśakraoriginal form "śakra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्येनानेनvākyenānenaoriginal form "vākyenānena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुष्टोtuṣṭooriginal form "tuṣṭo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहं'haṃoriginal form "'haṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयोक्तम्tvayoktamoriginal form "tvayoktam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहाण्डजihāṇḍajaoriginal form "ihāṇḍaja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इच्छसिicchasioriginal form "icchasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्तस्mattasoriginal form "mattas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगोत्तमkhagottamaoriginal form "khagottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तःuktaḥoriginal form "uktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्युवाचेदंpratyuvācedaṃoriginal form "pratyuvācedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूपुत्रान्kadrūputrānoriginal form "kadrūputrān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुस्मरन्anusmaranoriginal form "anusmaran", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मृत्वाsmṛtvāoriginal form "smṛtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवोपधिकृतंcaivopadhikṛtaṃoriginal form "caivopadhikṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातुर्māturoriginal form "mātur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दास्यनिमित्ततःdāsyanimittataḥoriginal form "dāsyanimittataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईशोīśooriginal form "īśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वस्यsarvasyaoriginal form "sarvasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्यामिkariṣyāmioriginal form "kariṣyāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्थिताम्'rthitāmoriginal form "'rthitām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेयुर्bhaveyuroriginal form "bhaveyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रśakraoriginal form "śakra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भक्ष्याbhakṣyāoriginal form "bhakṣyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबलाःmahābalāḥoriginal form "mahābalāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Garuda said: ‘Let there be friendship between us, O god, as you wish, O Purandara; but know that my strength is great and irresistible. Yet the righteous do not commend either the praising of one’s own strength or self-praise of one’s virtues, O Shatakratu. Only because you have called me friend and asked me will I speak, O friend — for self-praise ought not to be spoken without cause. This earth with its mountains and forests, with its seas and groves, and you as well, dwelling upon it, O Shakra — indeed all the worlds together, with all that is moving and unmoving, I could carry on a single feather of my wing without growing weary; know this to be my great strength.’ Suta said: ‘To the hero who had spoken thus, the lord of the gods, crowned Indra, benevolent toward all beings, replied: Accept now my supreme, everlasting friendship. You have no need of the soma — give the soma back to me; for those to whom you would give it would oppress us.’ Garuda said: ‘For a [particular] purpose I am carrying away this soma; I will not give the soma into anyone’s possession. But wherever I myself set it down, you, O lord of the gods, take it at once and carry it away.’ Shakra said: ‘I am pleased with what you have said, O egg-born one; accept from me whatever boon you desire, O best of birds.’ Suta said: ‘Thus addressed, [Garuda], remembering the sons of Kadru and the deceit [practiced] for the sake of his mother’s bondage, replied: Though I myself am lord over all, I will nonetheless grant your request; [but in return] let the serpents be my food, O Shakra.’

Version

feae7d58b4fd · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:42:21 PM UTC

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