Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (śeṣa) (The Feat of Śeṣa, the Support of the Earth)1.32.13–25
302 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.32.13–25
Devanāgarī

ब्रह्मोवाच
जानामि शेष सर्वेषां भ्रातॄणां ते विचेष्टितम् ॥
मातुश् चाप्य् अपराधाद् वै भ्रातॄणां ते महद् भयम् ॥
कृतो ऽत्र परिहारश् च पूर्वम् एव भुजंगम ॥
भ्रातॄणां तव सर्वेषां न शोकं कर्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
वृणीष्व च वरं मत्तः शेष यत् ते ऽभिकाङ्क्षितम् ॥
दित्सामि हि वरं ते ऽद्य प्रीतिर् मे परमा त्वयि ॥
दिष्ट्या च बुद्धिर् धर्मे ते निविष्टा पन्नगोत्तम ॥
अतो भूयश् च ते बुद्धिर् धर्मे भवतु सुस्थिरा ॥
शेष उवाच
एष एव वरो मे ऽद्य काङ्क्षितः प्रपितामह ॥
धर्मे मे रमतां बुद्धिः शमे तपसि चेश्वर ॥
ब्रह्मोवाच
प्रीतो ऽस्म्य् अनेन ते शेष दमेन प्रशमेन च ॥
त्वया त्व् इदं वचः कार्यं मन्नियोगात् प्रजाहितम् ॥
इमां महीं शैलवनोपपन्नां ।
ससागरां साकरपत्तनां च ॥
त्वं शेष सम्यक् चलितां यथावत् ।
संगृह्य तिष्ठस्व यथाचला स्यात् ॥
शेष उवाच
यथाह देवो वरदः प्रजापतिर् ।
महीपतिर् भूतपतिर् जगत्पतिः ॥
तथा महीं धारयितास्मि निश्चलां ।
प्रयच्छ तां मे शिरसि प्रजापते ॥
ब्रह्मोवाच
अधो महीं गच्छ भुजंगमोत्तम ।
स्वयं तवैषा विवरं प्रदास्यति ॥
इमां धरां धारयता त्वया हि मे ।
महत् प्रियं शेष कृतं भविष्यति ॥
सूत उवाच
तथेति कृत्वा विवरं प्रविश्य स ।
प्रभुर् भुवो भुजगवराग्रजः स्थितः ॥
बिभर्ति देवीं शिरसा महीम् इमां ।
समुद्रनेमिं परिगृह्य सर्वतः ॥
ब्रह्मोवाच
शेषो ऽसि नागोत्तम धर्मदेवो ।
महीम् इमां धारयसे यद् एकः ॥
अनन्तभोगः परिगृह्य सर्वां ।
यथाहम् एवं बलभिद् यथा वा ॥
सूत उवाच
अधो भूमेर् वसत्य् एवं नागो ऽनन्तः प्रतापवान् ॥
धारयन् वसुधाम् एकः शासनाद् ब्रह्मणो विभुः ॥
सुपर्णं च सखायं वै भगवान् अमरोत्तमः ॥
प्रादाद् अनन्ताय तदा वैनतेयं पितामहः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

brahmovāca
jānāmi śeṣa sarveṣāṃ bhrātṝṇāṃ te viceṣṭitam ||
mātuś cāpy aparādhād vai bhrātṝṇāṃ te mahad bhayam ||
kṛto 'tra parihāraś ca pūrvam eva bhujaṃgama ||
bhrātṝṇāṃ tava sarveṣāṃ na śokaṃ kartum arhasi ||
vṛṇīṣva ca varaṃ mattaḥ śeṣa yat te 'bhikāṅkṣitam ||
ditsāmi hi varaṃ te 'dya prītir me paramā tvayi ||
diṣṭyā ca buddhir dharme te niviṣṭā pannagottama ||
ato bhūyaś ca te buddhir dharme bhavatu susthirā ||
śeṣa uvāca
eṣa eva varo me 'dya kāṅkṣitaḥ prapitāmaha ||
dharme me ramatāṃ buddhiḥ śame tapasi ceśvara ||
brahmovāca
prīto 'smy anena te śeṣa damena praśamena ca ||
tvayā tv idaṃ vacaḥ kāryaṃ manniyogāt prajāhitam ||
imāṃ mahīṃ śailavanopapannāṃ |
sasāgarāṃ sākarapattanāṃ ca ||
tvaṃ śeṣa samyak calitāṃ yathāvat |
saṃgṛhya tiṣṭhasva yathācalā syāt ||
śeṣa uvāca
yathāha devo varadaḥ prajāpatir |
mahīpatir bhūtapatir jagatpatiḥ ||
tathā mahīṃ dhārayitāsmi niścalāṃ |
prayaccha tāṃ me śirasi prajāpate ||
brahmovāca
adho mahīṃ gaccha bhujaṃgamottama |
svayaṃ tavaiṣā vivaraṃ pradāsyati ||
imāṃ dharāṃ dhārayatā tvayā hi me |
mahat priyaṃ śeṣa kṛtaṃ bhaviṣyati ||
sūta uvāca
tatheti kṛtvā vivaraṃ praviśya sa |
prabhur bhuvo bhujagavarāgrajaḥ sthitaḥ ||
bibharti devīṃ śirasā mahīm imāṃ |
samudranemiṃ parigṛhya sarvataḥ ||
brahmovāca
śeṣo 'si nāgottama dharmadevo |
mahīm imāṃ dhārayase yad ekaḥ ||
anantabhogaḥ parigṛhya sarvāṃ |
yathāham evaṃ balabhid yathā vā ||
sūta uvāca
adho bhūmer vasaty evaṃ nāgo 'nantaḥ pratāpavān ||
dhārayan vasudhām ekaḥ śāsanād brahmaṇo vibhuḥ ||
suparṇaṃ ca sakhāyaṃ vai bhagavān amarottamaḥ ||
prādād anantāya tadā vainateyaṃ pitāmahaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ब्रह्मा जानामि भ्रातॄणां ते विचेष्टितम्brahmā jānāmi bhrātṝṇāṃ te viceṣṭitamBrahma: I know the deeds of your brothers
मातुः अपराधात् भ्रातॄणां महत् भयम् परिहारः कृतःmātuḥ aparādhāt bhrātṝṇāṃ mahat bhayam parihāraḥ kṛtaḥbecause of the mother's transgression, danger [threatens] the brothers; [but] a remedy has already been arranged
वृणीष्व वरं प्रीतिः मे परमा त्वयिvṛṇīṣva varaṃ prītiḥ me paramā tvayichoose a boon; my regard for you is supreme
दिष्ट्या बुद्धिः धर्मे ते निविष्टाdiṣṭyā buddhiḥ dharme te niviṣṭāfortunately, your mind has become fixed on dharma
शेषः धर्मे मे रमतां बुद्धिः शमे तपसिśeṣaḥ dharme me ramatāṃ buddhiḥ śame tapasiShesha: may my mind delight in dharma, in tranquility, in austerity
ब्रह्मा प्रीतः अस्मि दमेन प्रशमेन चbrahmā prītaḥ asmi damena praśamena caBrahma: I am pleased with [your] self-restraint and tranquility
इमां महीं चलितां संगृह्य तिष्ठस्व यथा अचला स्यात्imāṃ mahīṃ calitāṃ saṃgṛhya tiṣṭhasva yathā acalā syāthold firm this unsteady earth, so that it may become unmoving
शेषः महीं निश्चलां धारयिता अस्मि शिरसि प्रयच्छśeṣaḥ mahīṃ niścalāṃ dhārayitā asmi śirasi prayacchaShesha: I shall hold the earth unmoving; place it upon my head
अधः महीं गच्छ स्वयं एषा विवरं प्रदास्यतिadhaḥ mahīṃ gaccha svayaṃ eṣā vivaraṃ pradāsyatidescend beneath the earth; she herself will give you a chasm
विवरं प्रविश्य शिरसा महीम् बिभर्ति समुद्र-नेमिम्vivaraṃ praviśya śirasā mahīm bibharti samudra-nemimentering the chasm, [Shesha] bears upon his head the earth, girdled by the ocean
शेषः धर्म-देवः महीम् एकः धारयसेśeṣaḥ dharma-devaḥ mahīm ekaḥ dhārayaseShesha, you are the embodiment of dharma, alone you bear the earth
अनन्त-भोगः परिगृह्य सर्वांananta-bhogaḥ parigṛhya sarvāṃ[Ananta] encompassing all [the earth] with endless coils
ब्रह्मा सुपर्णं सखायं अनन्ताय प्रादात्brahmā suparṇaṃ sakhāyaṃ anantāya prādātBrahma gave Suparna (Garuda) to Ananta as a friend
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃoriginal form "sarveṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातुश्mātuśoriginal form "mātuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपराधाद्aparādhādoriginal form "aparādhād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form "mahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽत्र'traoriginal form "'tra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिहारश्parihāraśoriginal form "parihāraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वम्pūrvamoriginal form "pūrvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमbhujaṃgamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातॄणांbhrātṝṇāṃoriginal form "bhrātṝṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃoriginal form "sarveṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शोकंśokaṃoriginal form "śokaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्तुम्kartumoriginal form "kartum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्हसिarhasioriginal form "arhasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्तःmattaḥoriginal form "mattaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिकाङ्क्षितम्'bhikāṅkṣitamoriginal form "'bhikāṅkṣitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दित्सामिditsāmioriginal form "ditsāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरंvaraṃoriginal form "varaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतिर्prītiroriginal form "prītir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुद्धिर्buddhiroriginal form "buddhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमpannagottamaoriginal form "pannagottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतोatooriginal form "ato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयश्bhūyaśoriginal form "bhūyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुद्धिर्buddhiroriginal form "buddhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवतुbhavatuoriginal form "bhavatu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुस्थिराsusthirāoriginal form "susthirā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरोvarooriginal form "varo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काङ्क्षितःkāṅkṣitaḥoriginal form "kāṅkṣitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रपितामहprapitāmahaoriginal form "prapitāmaha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मेdharmeoriginal form "dharme", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेश्वरceśvaraoriginal form "ceśvara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतोprītooriginal form "prīto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्म्य्'smyoriginal form "'smy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनेनanenaoriginal form "anena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचःvacaḥoriginal form "vacaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यंkāryaṃoriginal form "kāryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्नियोगात्manniyogātoriginal form "manniyogāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजाहितम्prajāhitamoriginal form "prajāhitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शैलवनोपपन्नांśailavanopapannāṃoriginal form "śailavanopapannāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ससागरांsasāgarāṃoriginal form "sasāgarāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साकरपत्तनांsākarapattanāṃoriginal form "sākarapattanāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सम्यक्samyakoriginal form "samyak", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावत्yathāvatoriginal form "yathāvat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाचलाyathācalāoriginal form "yathācalā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाहyathāhaoriginal form "yathāha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवोdevooriginal form "devo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरदःvaradaḥoriginal form "varadaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिर्prajāpatiroriginal form "prajāpatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतिर्mahīpatiroriginal form "mahīpatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतपतिर्bhūtapatiroriginal form "bhūtapatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जगत्पतिःjagatpatiḥoriginal form "jagatpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धारयितास्मिdhārayitāsmioriginal form "dhārayitāsmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतेprajāpateoriginal form "prajāpate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधोadhooriginal form "adho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमोत्तमbhujaṃgamottamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgamottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवैषाtavaiṣāoriginal form "tavaiṣā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमांimāṃoriginal form "imāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धरांdharāṃoriginal form "dharāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धारयताdhārayatāoriginal form "dhārayatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियंpriyaṃoriginal form "priyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषśeṣaoriginal form "śeṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतंkṛtaṃoriginal form "kṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatioriginal form "bhaviṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथेतिtathetioriginal form "tatheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्वाkṛtvāoriginal form "kṛtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभुर्prabhuroriginal form "prabhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुवोbhuvooriginal form "bhuvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगवराग्रजःbhujagavarāgrajaḥoriginal form "bhujagavarāgrajaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितःsthitaḥoriginal form "sthitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवींdevīṃoriginal form "devīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमांimāṃoriginal form "imāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुद्रनेमिंsamudranemiṃoriginal form "samudranemiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतःsarvataḥoriginal form "sarvataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेषोśeṣooriginal form "śeṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागोत्तमnāgottamaoriginal form "nāgottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मदेवोdharmadevooriginal form "dharmadevo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमांimāṃoriginal form "imāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनन्तभोगःanantabhogaḥoriginal form "anantabhogaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिगृह्यparigṛhyaoriginal form "parigṛhya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाहम्yathāhamoriginal form "yathāham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलभिद्balabhidoriginal form "balabhid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधोadhooriginal form "adho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमेर्bhūmeroriginal form "bhūmer", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसत्य्vasatyoriginal form "vasaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागोnāgooriginal form "nāgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनन्तः'nantaḥoriginal form "'nantaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतापवान्pratāpavānoriginal form "pratāpavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धारयन्dhārayanoriginal form "dhārayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसुधाम्vasudhāmoriginal form "vasudhām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकःekaḥoriginal form "ekaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शासनाद्śāsanādoriginal form "śāsanād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मणोbrahmaṇooriginal form "brahmaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभुःvibhuḥoriginal form "vibhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमरोत्तमःamarottamaḥoriginal form "amarottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रादाद्prādādoriginal form "prādād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैनतेयंvainateyaṃoriginal form "vainateyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहःpitāmahaḥoriginal form "pitāmahaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Brahma said: ‘I know, Shesha, the deeds of all your brothers; because of your mother's transgression, a great danger threatens your brothers. But a remedy [for them] has already been arranged beforehand, O serpent; you need not grieve over all your brothers. Choose, then, a boon from me, Shesha, whatever you desire; I wish to grant you a boon now, for my regard for you is supreme. Fortunate it is that your mind has become fixed on dharma, best of serpents; may your mind grow ever firmer still in dharma.’ Shesha said: ‘This alone is the boon I desire, O Grandsire: may my mind delight in dharma, in tranquility, and in austerity, O lord.’ Brahma said: ‘I am pleased, Shesha, with this self-restraint and tranquility of yours. But carry out this task at my bidding, for the good of all beings: take hold of this earth, which is unsteady, with its mountains, forests, seas, mines and cities, and hold it firm and proper, so that it may become unmoving.’ Shesha said: ‘As the god has spoken — the bestower of boons, lord of beings, lord of the world — so shall I hold the earth unmoving; place it, then, upon my head, O Prajapati.’ Brahma said: ‘Descend beneath the earth, best of serpents; she herself will open a chasm for you. By holding this earth, you will render me a great service, Shesha.’ Suta said: ‘Saying “so be it,” and entering the chasm, that lord, eldest brother of the finest of serpents, established himself there, and bears upon his head this goddess-earth, girdled by the ocean, encompassing her on every side.’ Brahma said: ‘You are Shesha, best of nagas, the embodiment of dharma (dharma-deva), who alone bears this earth, encompassing all of it with your endless coils (Ananta) — as I do, or as the smiter of Bala (Indra) does.’ Suta said: ‘Thus beneath the earth dwells the valiant naga Ananta, bearing the earth alone by Brahma's command, the mighty one. And at that time the lord, best of the immortals, the Grandsire, gave Suparna, the son of Vinata, to Ananta as a friend.’

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b95236caa96e · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:53:24 PM UTC

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