Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (nāga-mantra) (The Serpents' Counsel against the Curse)1.33.1–9
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Mahabharata · 1.33.1–9
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
मातुः सकाशात् तं शापं श्रुत्वा पन्नगसत्तमः ॥
वासुकिश् चिन्तयाम् आस शापो ऽयं न भवेत् कथम् ॥
ततः स मन्त्रयाम् आस भ्रातृभिः सह सर्वशः ॥
ऐरावतप्रभृतिभिर् ये स्म धर्मपरायणाः ॥
वासुकिर् उवाच
अयं शापो यथोद्दिष्टो विदितं वस् तथानघाः ॥
तस्य शापस्य मोक्षार्थं मन्त्रयित्वा यतामहे ॥
सर्वेषाम् एव शापानां प्रतिघातो हि विद्यते ॥
न तु मात्राभिशप्तानां मोक्षो विद्येत पन्नगाः ॥
अव्ययस्याप्रमेयस्य सत्यस्य च तथाग्रतः ॥
शप्ता इत्य् एव मे श्रुत्वा जायते हृदि वेपथुः ॥
नूनं सर्वविनाशो ऽयम् अस्माकं समुदाहृतः ॥
न ह्य् एनां सो ऽव्ययो देवः शपन्तीं प्रत्यषेधयत् ॥
तस्मात् संमन्त्रयामो ऽत्र भुजगानाम् अनामयम् ॥
यथा भवेत सर्वेषां मा नः कालो ऽत्यगाद् अयम् ॥
अपि मन्त्रयमाणा हि हेतुं पश्याम मोक्षणे ॥
यथा नष्टं पुरा देवा गूढम् अग्निं गुहागतम् ॥
यथा स यज्ञो न भवेद् यथा वापि पराभवेत् ॥
जनमेजयस्य सर्पाणां विनाशकरणाय हि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
mātuḥ sakāśāt taṃ śāpaṃ śrutvā pannagasattamaḥ ||
vāsukiś cintayām āsa śāpo 'yaṃ na bhavet katham ||
tataḥ sa mantrayām āsa bhrātṛbhiḥ saha sarvaśaḥ ||
airāvataprabhṛtibhir ye sma dharmaparāyaṇāḥ ||
vāsukir uvāca
ayaṃ śāpo yathoddiṣṭo viditaṃ vas tathānaghāḥ ||
tasya śāpasya mokṣārthaṃ mantrayitvā yatāmahe ||
sarveṣām eva śāpānāṃ pratighāto hi vidyate ||
na tu mātrābhiśaptānāṃ mokṣo vidyeta pannagāḥ ||
avyayasyāprameyasya satyasya ca tathāgrataḥ ||
śaptā ity eva me śrutvā jāyate hṛdi vepathuḥ ||
nūnaṃ sarvavināśo 'yam asmākaṃ samudāhṛtaḥ ||
na hy enāṃ so 'vyayo devaḥ śapantīṃ pratyaṣedhayat ||
tasmāt saṃmantrayāmo 'tra bhujagānām anāmayam ||
yathā bhaveta sarveṣāṃ mā naḥ kālo 'tyagād ayam ||
api mantrayamāṇā hi hetuṃ paśyāma mokṣaṇe ||
yathā naṣṭaṃ purā devā gūḍham agniṃ guhāgatam ||
yathā sa yajño na bhaved yathā vāpi parābhavet ||
janamejayasya sarpāṇāṃ vināśakaraṇāya hi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वासुकिः शापं श्रुत्वा चिन्तयाम् आस शापः न भवेत् कथम्vāsukiḥ śāpaṃ śrutvā cintayām āsa śāpaḥ na bhavet kathamVasuki, having heard of the curse, pondered how to avert it
भ्रातृभिः सह मन्त्रयाम् आस धर्म-परायणैःbhrātṛbhiḥ saha mantrayām āsa dharma-parāyaṇaiḥtook counsel with his brothers, who were devoted to dharma
सर्वेषां शापानां प्रतिघातः विद्यतेsarveṣāṃ śāpānāṃ pratighātaḥ vidyateagainst all [other] curses there is protection
न तु मात्रा अभिशप्तानां मोक्षः विद्येतna tu mātrā abhiśaptānāṃ mokṣaḥ vidyetabut for those cursed by [their] mother there is no release
अव्ययस्य सत्यस्य अग्रतः शप्ताः इति वेपथुःavyayasya satyasya agrataḥ śaptāḥ iti vepathuḥ[we] are cursed before the imperishable [god] and Truth -- hence this trembling
नूनं सर्व-विनाशः अस्माकम्nūnaṃ sarva-vināśaḥ asmākamsurely this is our total destruction
अव्ययः देवः शपन्तीं न प्रत्यषेधयत्avyayaḥ devaḥ śapantīṃ na pratyaṣedhayatthe imperishable god (Brahma) did not stop her from cursing
संमन्त्रयामः भुजगानाम् अनामयं यथा भवेत्saṃmantrayāmaḥ bhujagānām anāmayaṃ yathā bhavetlet us take counsel on how well-being may come to the serpents
यथा जनमेजयस्य यज्ञः न भवेत्yathā janamejayasya yajñaḥ na bhavet[and] how to bring it about that Janamejaya's sacrifice not take place
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातुःmātuḥoriginal form "mātuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सकाशात्sakāśātoriginal form "sakāśāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगसत्तमःpannagasattamaḥoriginal form "pannagasattamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिश्vāsukiśoriginal form "vāsukiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापोśāpooriginal form "śāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशःsarvaśaḥoriginal form "sarvaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऐरावतप्रभृतिभिर्airāvataprabhṛtibhiroriginal form "airāvataprabhṛtibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मपरायणाःdharmaparāyaṇāḥoriginal form "dharmaparāyaṇāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिर्vāsukiroriginal form "vāsukir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयंayaṃoriginal form "ayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापोśāpooriginal form "śāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथोद्दिष्टोyathoddiṣṭooriginal form "yathoddiṣṭo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदितंviditaṃoriginal form "viditaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वस्vasoriginal form "vas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथानघाःtathānaghāḥoriginal form "tathānaghāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापस्यśāpasyaoriginal form "śāpasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षार्थंmokṣārthaṃoriginal form "mokṣārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रयित्वाmantrayitvāoriginal form "mantrayitvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतामहेyatāmaheoriginal form "yatāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmoriginal form "sarveṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिघातोpratighātooriginal form "pratighāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मात्राभिशप्तानांmātrābhiśaptānāṃoriginal form "mātrābhiśaptānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षोmokṣooriginal form "mokṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगाःpannagāḥoriginal form "pannagāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अव्ययस्याप्रमेयस्यavyayasyāprameyasyaoriginal form "avyayasyāprameyasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाग्रतःtathāgrataḥoriginal form "tathāgrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्ताśaptāoriginal form "śaptā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जायतेjāyateoriginal form "jāyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हृदिhṛdioriginal form "hṛdi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वविनाशोsarvavināśooriginal form "sarvavināśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयम्'yamoriginal form "'yam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्माकंasmākaṃoriginal form "asmākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुदाहृतःsamudāhṛtaḥoriginal form "samudāhṛtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनांenāṃoriginal form "enāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽव्ययो'vyayooriginal form "'vyayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मात्tasmātoriginal form "tasmāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संमन्त्रयामोsaṃmantrayāmooriginal form "saṃmantrayāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽत्र'traoriginal form "'tra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनामयम्anāmayamoriginal form "anāmayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेतbhavetaoriginal form "bhaveta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माoriginal form "mā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालोkālooriginal form "kālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽत्यगाद्'tyagādoriginal form "'tyagād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयम्ayamoriginal form "ayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रयमाणाmantrayamāṇāoriginal form "mantrayamāṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हेतुंhetuṃoriginal form "hetuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यामpaśyāmaoriginal form "paśyāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षणेmokṣaṇeoriginal form "mokṣaṇe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नष्टंnaṣṭaṃoriginal form "naṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुराpurāoriginal form "purā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गूढम्gūḍhamoriginal form "gūḍham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्निंagniṃoriginal form "agniṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुहागतम्guhāgatamoriginal form "guhāgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञोyajñooriginal form "yajño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेद्bhavedoriginal form "bhaved", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वापिvāpioriginal form "vāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पराभवेत्parābhavetoriginal form "parābhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पाणांsarpāṇāṃoriginal form "sarpāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनाशकरणायvināśakaraṇāyaoriginal form "vināśakaraṇāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Suta said: "Having heard from his mother of that curse, the best of serpents, Vasuki, fell to pondering how it might be averted. And he took counsel with all his brothers -- Airavata and the rest -- who were devoted to dharma. Vasuki said: 'This curse, as it was pronounced, is known to you, O sinless ones. Let us take counsel and strive to find deliverance from that curse. Against all [other] curses there is protection; but for those cursed by their mother, O serpents, there is, it seems, no release. Hearing that we are cursed before the imperishable, immeasurable [god] and before Truth itself, I feel a trembling in my heart. Surely our total destruction has been proclaimed: for the imperishable god (Brahma) did not stop her from cursing. Therefore let us take counsel for the well-being of the serpents -- that it might come to all of us, and let us not miss this hour. In counsel, perhaps we shall find a means of deliverance -- as the gods once [found] the hidden fire that had gone into a cave; let us think how to bring it about that Janamejaya's sacrifice, undertaken for the destruction of the serpents, not take place, or be thwarted.'"

Version

42847b888243 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:53:24 PM UTC

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