SanskritIASTMeaning
शृङ्गी पितरम् अभ्ययात् वहन्तं शव-पन्नगम्śṛṅgī pitaram abhyayāt vahantaṃ śava-pannagamŚṛṅgī approached his father, who was carrying the dead serpent
दुःखात् अश्रूणि मुमुचे पितरम् अब्रवीत्duḥkhāt aśrūṇi mumuce pitaram abravītfrom grief he shed tears and said to his father
तव धर्षणां श्रुत्वा राजानं अशपम्tava dharṣaṇāṃ śrutvā rājānaṃ aśapamhaving heard of the affront to you, I cursed the king
सप्तमे अहनि तक्षकः तं वैवस्वतस्य भवनं नेताsaptame ahani takṣakaḥ taṃ vaivasvatasya bhavanaṃ netāon the seventh day Takṣaka shall lead him to the abode of Yama
पिता न मे प्रियं कृतं न एषः धर्मः तपस्विनाम्pitā na me priyaṃ kṛtaṃ na eṣaḥ dharmaḥ tapasvināmthe father [said]: you have done me no favor; this is not the dharma of ascetics
वयं तस्य राज्ञः विषये निवसामः न्यायतः रक्षिताःvayaṃ tasya rājñaḥ viṣaye nivasāmaḥ nyāyataḥ rakṣitāḥwe dwell in that king's realm, rightfully protected by him
तस्य पापं न रोचयेtasya pāpaṃ na rocayehis misdeed does not please me [as grounds for vengeance]
राज्ञः क्षन्तव्यं धर्मः हतः हन्तिrājñaḥ kṣantavyaṃ dharmaḥ hataḥ hantia king ought to be forgiven; dharma, once destroyed, destroys [the destroyer]
यदि राजा न रक्षेत न शक्नुयाम चरितुं धर्मम्yadi rājā na rakṣeta na śaknuyāma carituṃ dharmamif the king did not protect [us], we could not practice dharma
रक्ष्यमाणाः राजभिः चरामः धर्मं तेषां अंशः अस्तिrakṣyamāṇāḥ rājabhiḥ carāmaḥ dharmaṃ teṣāṃ aṃśaḥ astiprotected by kings, we practice dharma; and they too have a share in it
परिक्षित् प्रपितामहः इव रक्षति अस्मान्parikṣit prapitāmahaḥ iva rakṣati asmānParikṣit, like his great-grandfather, protects us
क्षुधितेन श्रान्तेन अजानता व्रतम् इदं कृतम्kṣudhitena śrāntena ajānatā vratam idaṃ kṛtam[he], hungry, weary, and unaware, did this
त्वया बाल्यात् सहसा दुष्कृतं कृतम् न अर्हति नृपः शापम्tvayā bālyāt sahasā duṣkṛtaṃ kṛtam na arhati nṛpaḥ śāpamyou, out of childishness, hastily did wrong; the king does not deserve a curse
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्त्वाśaptvāoriginal form "śaptvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपंnṛpaṃoriginal form "nṛpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धःkruddhaḥoriginal form "kruddhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीनंāsīnaṃoriginal form "āsīnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोचरेgocareoriginal form "gocare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शवपन्नगम्śavapannagamoriginal form "śavapannagam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आलक्ष्यālakṣyaoriginal form "ālakṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्गीśṛṅgīoriginal form "śṛṅgī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्कन्धगतेनskandhagatenaoriginal form "skandhagatena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शवेनśavenaoriginal form "śavena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगेनासीद्bhujagenāsīdoriginal form "bhujagenāsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयःbhūyaḥoriginal form "bhūyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधसमन्वितःkrodhasamanvitaḥoriginal form "krodhasamanvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखाच्duḥkhācoriginal form "duḥkhāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाश्रूणिcāśrūṇioriginal form "cāśrūṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेदम्cedamoriginal form "cedam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वेमांśrutvemāṃoriginal form "śrutvemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मनाdurātmanāoriginal form "durātmanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form "rājñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिताparikṣitāoriginal form "parikṣitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपाद्kopādoriginal form "kopād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अशपंaśapaṃoriginal form "aśapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपम्nṛpamoriginal form "nṛpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथार्हतिyathārhatioriginal form "yathārhati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवोग्रंevograṃoriginal form "evograṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापंśāpaṃoriginal form "śāpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुकुलाधमःkurukulādhamaḥoriginal form "kurukulādhamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहनि'hanioriginal form "'hani", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमःpannagottamaḥoriginal form "pannagottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमदारुणम्paramadāruṇamoriginal form "paramadāruṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मंस्brahmaṃsoriginal form "brahmaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपसमन्वितम्kopasamanvitamoriginal form "kopasamanvitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैषnaiṣaoriginal form "naiṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मस्dharmasoriginal form "dharmas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरेन्द्रस्यnarendrasyaoriginal form "narendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवसामहेnivasāmaheoriginal form "nivasāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
न्यायतोnyāyatooriginal form "nyāyato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षितास्rakṣitāsoriginal form "rakṣitās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापंpāpaṃoriginal form "pāpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वथाsarvathāoriginal form "sarvathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्तमानस्यvartamānasyaoriginal form "vartamānasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मद्विधैःasmadvidhaiḥoriginal form "asmadvidhaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form "sadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form "dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हतोhatooriginal form "hato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशयःsaṃśayaḥoriginal form "saṃśayaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पीडाpīḍāoriginal form "pīḍā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पराparāoriginal form "parā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथासुखम्yathāsukhamoriginal form "yathāsukham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्ष्यमाणाrakṣyamāṇāoriginal form "rakṣyamāṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयंvayaṃoriginal form "vayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शास्त्रदृष्टिभिःśāstradṛṣṭibhiḥoriginal form "śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरामोcarāmooriginal form "carāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विपुलंvipulaṃoriginal form "vipulaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मंdharmaṃoriginal form "dharmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चांशोcāṃśooriginal form "cāṃśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्ति'stioriginal form "'sti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मतःdharmataḥoriginal form "dharmataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशेषेणviśeṣeṇaoriginal form "viśeṣeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथास्यyathāsyaoriginal form "yathāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षत्य्rakṣatyoriginal form "rakṣaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form "rājñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षितव्याःrakṣitavyāḥoriginal form "rakṣitavyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजास्prajāsoriginal form "prajās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनेहtenehaoriginal form "teneha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुधितेनाद्यkṣudhitenādyaoriginal form "kṣudhitenādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनाtapasvināoriginal form "tapasvinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असंशयम्asaṃśayamoriginal form "asaṃśayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मत्तःasmattaḥoriginal form "asmattaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वथाsarvathāoriginal form "sarvathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
The sage Śamīka’s rebuke to his son shows dharmic wisdom and gentleness at its height. Unlike Śṛṅgī’s anger, the father, though he himself had suffered the affront, does not grow angry but defends the offending king, for he sees more deeply: the king acted in ignorance, worn out with exhaustion, and, above all, the king is the guardian of dharma, without whom ascetics could not even practice their calling. Thus the text affirms a great truth about the interdependence of the social orders and the sacred role of the king: "protected by kings, we practice dharma, and they too have a share in it." Here is a model of forgiveness (kṣamā) and of ingratitude as the gravest of vices: to take vengeance on one’s own protector is a double wrong. The saying "dharma, once destroyed, destroys [the destroyer]" is a golden rule: whoever tears down dharma (here, reverence for the king as protector) is destroyed by it in turn. Śamīka embodies the brahmin ideal: freedom from malice, gratitude, discernment, and allowance for a neighbor’s weakness. His words are a verdict on his son’s hasty anger and a lesson for all: before punishing, consider the offender’s role, ignorance, and hardship; forgiveness stands above revenge, and ingratitude toward one’s protector is a sin.