Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (jaratkāru-pitaraḥ) (Jaratkāru and the Ancestors in the Pit)1.41.1–11
321 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.41.1–11
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
एतस्मिन्न् एव काले तु जरत्कारुर् महातपाः ॥
चचार पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां यत्रसायंगृहो मुनिः ॥
चरन् दीक्षां महातेजा दुश्चराम् अकृतात्मभिः ॥
तीर्थेष्व् आप्लवनं कुर्वन् पुण्येषु विचचार ह ॥
वायुभक्षो निराहारः शुष्यन्न् अहरहर् मुनिः ॥
स ददर्श पितॄन् गर्ते लम्बमानान् अधोमुखान् ॥
एकतन्त्ववशिष्टं वै वीरणस्तम्बम् आश्रितान् ॥
तं च तन्तुं शनैर् आखुम् आददानं बिलाश्रयम् ॥
निराहारान् कृशान् दीनान् गर्ते ऽऽर्तांस् त्राणम् इच्छतः ॥
उपसृत्य स तान् दीनान् दीनरूपो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥
के भवन्तो ऽवलम्बन्ते वीरणस्तम्बम् आश्रिताः ॥
दुर्बलं खादितैर् मूलैर् आखुना बिलवासिना ॥
वीरणस्तम्बके मूलं यद् अप्य् एकम् इह स्थितम् ॥
तद् अप्य् अयं शनैर् आखुर् आदत्ते दशनैः शितैः ॥
छेत्स्यते ऽल्पावशिष्टत्वाद् एतद् अप्य् अचिराद् इव ॥
ततः स्थ पतितारो ऽत्र गर्ते अस्मिन्न् अधोमुखाः ॥
ततो मे दुःखम् उत्पन्नं दृष्ट्वा युष्मान् अधोमुखान् ॥
कृच्छ्राम् आपदम् आपन्नान् प्रियं किं करवाणि वः ॥
तपसो ऽस्य चतुर्थेन तृतीयेनापि वा पुनः ॥
अर्धेन वापि निस्तर्तुम् आपदं ब्रूत माचिरम् ॥
अथवापि समग्रेण तरन्तु तपसा मम ॥
भवन्तः सर्व एवास्मात् कामम् एवं विधीयताम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
etasminn eva kāle tu jaratkārur mahātapāḥ ||
cacāra pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ yatrasāyaṃgṛho muniḥ ||
caran dīkṣāṃ mahātejā duścarām akṛtātmabhiḥ ||
tīrtheṣv āplavanaṃ kurvan puṇyeṣu vicacāra ha ||
vāyubhakṣo nirāhāraḥ śuṣyann aharahar muniḥ ||
sa dadarśa pitṝn garte lambamānān adhomukhān ||
ekatantvavaśiṣṭaṃ vai vīraṇastambam āśritān ||
taṃ ca tantuṃ śanair ākhum ādadānaṃ bilāśrayam ||
nirāhārān kṛśān dīnān garte ''rtāṃs trāṇam icchataḥ ||
upasṛtya sa tān dīnān dīnarūpo 'bhyabhāṣata ||
ke bhavanto 'valambante vīraṇastambam āśritāḥ ||
durbalaṃ khāditair mūlair ākhunā bilavāsinā ||
vīraṇastambake mūlaṃ yad apy ekam iha sthitam ||
tad apy ayaṃ śanair ākhur ādatte daśanaiḥ śitaiḥ ||
chetsyate 'lpāvaśiṣṭatvād etad apy acirād iva ||
tataḥ stha patitāro 'tra garte asminn adhomukhāḥ ||
tato me duḥkham utpannaṃ dṛṣṭvā yuṣmān adhomukhān ||
kṛcchrām āpadam āpannān priyaṃ kiṃ karavāṇi vaḥ ||
tapaso 'sya caturthena tṛtīyenāpi vā punaḥ ||
ardhena vāpi nistartum āpadaṃ brūta māciram ||
athavāpi samagreṇa tarantu tapasā mama ||
bhavantaḥ sarva evāsmāt kāmam evaṃ vidhīyatām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
जरत्कारुः पृथिवीं चचार तीर्थेषु आप्लवनं कुर्वन्jaratkāruḥ pṛthivīṃ cacāra tīrtheṣu āplavanaṃ kurvanJaratkaru wandered over the earth, bathing in the sacred tirthas
वायु-भक्षः निराहारः शुष्यन्vāyu-bhakṣaḥ nirāhāraḥ śuṣyanliving on air alone, fasting, withering day by day
पितॄन् गर्ते लम्बमानान् अधोमुखान् ददर्शpitṝn garte lambamānān adhomukhān dadarśasaw his ancestors hanging head-down in a pit
एक-तन्तु-अवशिष्टं वीरण-स्तम्बम् आश्रितान्eka-tantu-avaśiṣṭaṃ vīraṇa-stambam āśritānclinging to a tuft of virana grass of which only a single stalk remained
तं तन्तुं आखुः बिल-आश्रयः आददानम्taṃ tantuṃ ākhuḥ bila-āśrayaḥ ādadānamand that stalk being gnawed by a mouse that lived in a burrow
निराहारान् कृशान् दीनान् त्राणम् इच्छतःnirāhārān kṛśān dīnān trāṇam icchataḥ[he saw them] starving, wasted, wretched, seeking deliverance
के भवन्तः वीरण-स्तम्बम् आश्रिताःke bhavantaḥ vīraṇa-stambam āśritāḥwho are you, clinging to this tuft of virana grass?
आखुः दशनैः मूलं छेत्स्यते अल्प-अवशिष्टत्वात्ākhuḥ daśanaiḥ mūlaṃ chetsyate alpa-avaśiṣṭatvātthe mouse will soon gnaw through the [last] root with its teeth, [for] little remains
ततः पतितारः गर्ते अधोमुखाःtataḥ patitāraḥ garte adhomukhāḥthen you will fall into the pit [that lies] beneath you
मे दुःखम् उत्पन्नं प्रियं किं करवाणि वःme duḥkham utpannaṃ priyaṃ kiṃ karavāṇi vaḥgrief has arisen in me; what good may I do for you?
तपसः अर्धेन अपि निस्तर्तुम् आपदं ब्रूतtapasaḥ ardhena api nistartum āpadaṃ brūtawith [a share of] my austerity -- even half of it -- [I am ready] to deliver you from this calamity; tell me
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnoriginal form "etasminn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्स्नांkṛtsnāṃoriginal form "kṛtsnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्रसायंगृहोyatrasāyaṃgṛhooriginal form "yatrasāyaṃgṛho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिःmuniḥoriginal form "muniḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरन्caranoriginal form "caran", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीक्षांdīkṣāṃoriginal form "dīkṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातेजाmahātejāoriginal form "mahātejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुश्चराम्duścarāmoriginal form "duścarām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अकृतात्मभिःakṛtātmabhiḥoriginal form "akṛtātmabhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तीर्थेष्व्tīrtheṣvoriginal form "tīrtheṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्येषुpuṇyeṣuoriginal form "puṇyeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचचारvicacāraoriginal form "vicacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायुभक्षोvāyubhakṣooriginal form "vāyubhakṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुष्यन्न्śuṣyannoriginal form "śuṣyann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहरहर्aharaharoriginal form "aharahar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिःmuniḥoriginal form "muniḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकतन्त्ववशिष्टंekatantvavaśiṣṭaṃoriginal form "ekatantvavaśiṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरणस्तम्बम्vīraṇastambamoriginal form "vīraṇastambam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैर्śanairoriginal form "śanair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आखुम्ākhumoriginal form "ākhum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आददानंādadānaṃoriginal form "ādadānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बिलाश्रयम्bilāśrayamoriginal form "bilāśrayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽऽर्तांस्''rtāṃsoriginal form "''rtāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपसृत्यupasṛtyaoriginal form "upasṛtya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तान्tānoriginal form "tān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीनान्dīnānoriginal form "dīnān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीनरूपोdīnarūpooriginal form "dīnarūpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्यभाषत'bhyabhāṣataoriginal form "'bhyabhāṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्तोbhavantooriginal form "bhavanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽवलम्बन्ते'valambanteoriginal form "'valambante", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरणस्तम्बम्vīraṇastambamoriginal form "vīraṇastambam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्बलंdurbalaṃoriginal form "durbalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खादितैर्khāditairoriginal form "khāditair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूलैर्mūlairoriginal form "mūlair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आखुनाākhunāoriginal form "ākhunā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बिलवासिनाbilavāsināoriginal form "bilavāsinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरणस्तम्बकेvīraṇastambakeoriginal form "vīraṇastambake", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकम्ekamoriginal form "ekam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form "sthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयंayaṃoriginal form "ayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैर्śanairoriginal form "śanair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आखुर्ākhuroriginal form "ākhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदत्तेādatteoriginal form "ādatte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शितैःśitaiḥoriginal form "śitaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽल्पावशिष्टत्वाद्'lpāvaśiṣṭatvādoriginal form "'lpāvaśiṣṭatvād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अचिराद्acirādoriginal form "acirād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थsthaoriginal form "stha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतितारोpatitārooriginal form "patitāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽत्र'traoriginal form "'tra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्तेgarteoriginal form "garte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मिन्न्asminnoriginal form "asminn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युष्मान्yuṣmānoriginal form "yuṣmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधोमुखान्adhomukhānoriginal form "adhomukhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृच्छ्राम्kṛcchrāmoriginal form "kṛcchrām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपदम्āpadamoriginal form "āpadam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपन्नान्āpannānoriginal form "āpannān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चतुर्थेनcaturthenaoriginal form "caturthena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तृतीयेनापिtṛtīyenāpioriginal form "tṛtīyenāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वापिvāpioriginal form "vāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माचिरम्māciramoriginal form "māciram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथवापिathavāpioriginal form "athavāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समग्रेणsamagreṇaoriginal form "samagreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरन्तुtarantuoriginal form "tarantu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वsarvaoriginal form "sarva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवास्मात्evāsmātoriginal form "evāsmāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामम्kāmamoriginal form "kāmam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधीयताम्vidhīyatāmoriginal form "vidhīyatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Suta said: "At that very time the great ascetic Jaratkaru wandered over the whole earth, [finding] shelter [wherever] evening [overtook him]. Undertaking a vow severe and impossible for the unrestrained, the resplendent [sage] wandered on, bathing in the sacred tirthas. Living on air alone, fasting, withering day by day, that sage saw his ancestors hanging head-down in a pit. They clung to a tuft of virana grass of which only a single stalk remained; and that stalk was being gnawed by a mouse that lived in a burrow. [He saw them] starving, wasted, wretched, [languishing] in the pit, seeking deliverance. Approaching those wretched ones, himself of wretched appearance, he addressed [them]: 'Who are you, clinging to this tuft of virana grass -- weak, [already] gnawed by the mouse that lives in the burrow? [That] single root of virana grass still remaining here is being slowly gnawed by this mouse with its sharp teeth. And since little of it remains, it will soon be cut through; then you will fall into this pit [beneath you], head-down. Therefore grief has arisen in me at seeing you, [hanging] head-down, fallen into grievous calamity; what good may I do for you? With a quarter of this austerity of mine, or a third, or even half -- [I am ready] to deliver you from this calamity; tell me without delay. Or else, with the whole of it, let all of you cross beyond this [peril] by my austerity, as you wish; so let it be done.'"

Version

aca53c824fcb · published Jul 12, 2026, 3:05:39 PM UTC

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