SanskritIASTMeaning
पितरः ऋद्धः भवान् ब्रह्मचारी नः त्रातुम् इच्छसिpitaraḥ ṛddhaḥ bhavān brahmacārī naḥ trātum icchasithe ancestors said: you, a [spiritually] wealthy brahmacarin, wish to save us
न तु तपसा शक्यम् एतत् व्यपोहितुम्na tu tapasā śakyam etat vyapohitumbut this cannot be averted by austerity
संतान-प्रक्षयात् निरये पतामःsaṃtāna-prakṣayāt niraye patāmaḥbecause of the failure of our line we are falling into hell
यायावराः ऋषयः संशित-व्रताः पुण्यात् लोकात् भ्रष्टाःyāyāvarāḥ ṛṣayaḥ saṃśita-vratāḥ puṇyāt lokāt bhraṣṭāḥwe are sages called Yayavaras, firm in our vows, fallen from the world of the pious
नः तन्तुः न अस्ति एको अद्य सः अपि नास्ति यथाnaḥ tantuḥ na asti eko adya saḥ api nāsti yathāwe have no thread [of descent]; there is one [descendant], but he is as good as not existing
जरत्कारुः इति ख्यातः वेद-वेदाङ्ग-पारगःjaratkāruḥ iti khyātaḥ veda-vedāṅga-pāragaḥhe is known as Jaratkaru, versed in the Vedas and the Vedangas
तेन तपसः लोभात् कृच्छ्रम् आपादिताः वयम्tena tapasaḥ lobhāt kṛcchram āpāditāḥ vayambecause of his attachment to austerity, we have been cast into calamity
न तस्य भार्या पुत्रः बान्धवः अस्तिna tasya bhāryā putraḥ bāndhavaḥ astihe has neither wife, nor son, nor kinsman
एषः वीरण-स्तम्बः अस्माकं कुल-स्तम्बः आसीत्eṣaḥ vīraṇa-stambaḥ asmākaṃ kula-stambaḥ āsītthis tuft of virana grass was the support of our line
एतानि मूलानि नः तन्तवः कालेन परिभक्षिताःetāni mūlāni naḥ tantavaḥ kālena paribhakṣitāḥthese roots are our [ancestral] threads, eaten away by time
यम् आखुं पश्यसि एषः कालः तं तपो-रतं क्षपयतेyam ākhuṃ paśyasi eṣaḥ kālaḥ taṃ tapo-rataṃ kṣapayatethe mouse you see is Time; it wears away even him who is devoted to austerity
न तस्य तपः अस्मान् तारयिष्यतिna tasya tapaḥ asmān tārayiṣyatihis [lone] austerity will not save us
तपः यज्ञः वा संतत्या न समः इति सतां मतम्tapaḥ yajñaḥ vā saṃtatyā na samaḥ iti satāṃ matamausterity or sacrifice is not equal to offspring -- such is the opinion of the righteous
जरत्कारुं दृष्ट्वा ब्रूयाः यथा दारान् कुर्यात् पुत्रान् उत्पादयेत्jaratkāruṃ dṛṣṭvā brūyāḥ yathā dārān kuryāt putrān utpādayetwhen you see Jaratkaru, tell him to take a wife and beget sons
अस्माकं नाथवत्तयाasmākaṃ nāthavattayāso that we may have a protector
पितरpitaraoriginal form "pitara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋद्धोṛddhooriginal form "ṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहेच्छतिihecchatioriginal form "ihecchati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्राग्र्यviprāgryaoriginal form "viprāgrya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फलंphalaṃoriginal form "phalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रवदतांpravadatāṃoriginal form "pravadatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरvaraoriginal form "vara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतानप्रक्षयाद्saṃtānaprakṣayādoriginal form "saṃtānaprakṣayād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतामोpatāmooriginal form "patāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽशुचौ'śucauoriginal form "'śucau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बताम्lambatāmoriginal form "lambatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्ञानंjñānaṃoriginal form "jñānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिभातिpratibhātioriginal form "pratibhāti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनyenaoriginal form "yena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाभिजानीमोnābhijānīmooriginal form "nābhijānīmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेlokeoriginal form "loke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातपौरुषम्vikhyātapauruṣamoriginal form "vikhyātapauruṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋद्धोṛddhooriginal form "ṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागोmahābhāgooriginal form "mahābhāgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शोच्यान्śocyānoriginal form "śocyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुदुःखितान्suduḥkhitānoriginal form "suduḥkhitān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शोचस्य्śocasyoriginal form "śocasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपेत्यupetyaoriginal form "upetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कारुण्याच्kāruṇyācoriginal form "kāruṇyāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छृणुchṛṇuoriginal form "chṛṇu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयंvayaṃoriginal form "vayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजdvijaoriginal form "dvija", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यायावराyāyāvarāoriginal form "yāyāvarā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रताःsaṃśitavratāḥoriginal form "saṃśitavratāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्याद्puṇyādoriginal form "puṇyād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतानप्रक्षयाद्saṃtānaprakṣayādoriginal form "saṃtānaprakṣayād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभोvibhooriginal form "vibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रनष्टंpranaṣṭaṃoriginal form "pranaṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्यंpuṇyaṃoriginal form "puṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्तुर्tanturoriginal form "tantur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्तिastioriginal form "asti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दभाग्योmandabhāgyooriginal form "mandabhāgyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽल्पभाग्यानां'lpabhāgyānāṃoriginal form "'lpabhāgyānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बन्धुःbandhuḥoriginal form "bandhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलkilaoriginal form "kila", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलेkuleoriginal form "kule", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातोkhyātooriginal form "khyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगःvedavedāṅgapāragaḥoriginal form "vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नियतात्माniyatātmāoriginal form "niyatātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुव्रतःsuvrataḥoriginal form "suvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहातपाःsumahātapāḥoriginal form "sumahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपादिताāpāditāoriginal form "āpāditā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयम्vayamoriginal form "vayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बान्धवोbāndhavooriginal form "bāndhavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वास्तिvāstioriginal form "vāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माल्tasmāloriginal form "tasmāl", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बामहेlambāmaheoriginal form "lambāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्तेgarteoriginal form "garte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नष्टसंज्ञाnaṣṭasaṃjñāoriginal form "naṣṭasaṃjñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनाथवत्anāthavatoriginal form "anāthavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्तव्यस्vaktavyasoriginal form "vaktavyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरस्pitarasoriginal form "pitaras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽवलम्बन्ते'valambanteoriginal form "'valambante", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्तेgarteoriginal form "garte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीनाdīnāoriginal form "dīnā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधोमुखाःadhomukhāḥoriginal form "adhomukhāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साधुsādhuoriginal form "sādhu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुष्वेतिkuruṣvetioriginal form "kuruṣveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजायस्वेतिprajāyasvetioriginal form "prajāyasveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाभिभोcābhibhooriginal form "cābhibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलतन्तुर्kulatanturoriginal form "kulatantur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिष्टस्śiṣṭasoriginal form "śiṣṭas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवैकस्evaikasoriginal form "evaikas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यंyaṃoriginal form "yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोnooriginal form "no", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरणस्तम्बम्vīraṇastambamoriginal form "vīraṇastambam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आश्रितान्āśritānoriginal form "āśritān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषोeṣooriginal form "eṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्माकं'smākaṃoriginal form "'smākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलस्तम्बkulastambaoriginal form "kulastamba", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वकुलवर्धनःsvakulavardhanaḥoriginal form "svakulavardhanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यानिyānioriginal form "yāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यसिpaśyasioriginal form "paśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूलानीहास्यmūlānīhāsyaoriginal form "mūlānīhāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरुधःvīrudhaḥoriginal form "vīrudhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतेeteoriginal form "ete", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्तवस्tantavasoriginal form "tantavas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यसिpaśyasioriginal form "paśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूलम्mūlamoriginal form "mūlam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्यार्धभक्षितम्asyārdhabhakṣitamoriginal form "asyārdhabhakṣitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बामहेlambāmaheoriginal form "lambāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकस्ekasoriginal form "ekas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपtapaoriginal form "tapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्थितःāsthitaḥoriginal form "āsthitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यसिpaśyasioriginal form "paśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालkālaoriginal form "kāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबलःmahābalaḥoriginal form "mahābalaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोरतंtaporataṃoriginal form "taporataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दंmandaṃoriginal form "mandaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैःśanaiḥoriginal form "śanaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुदन्tudanoriginal form "tudan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोलुब्धंtapolubdhaṃoriginal form "tapolubdhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दात्मानम्mandātmānamoriginal form "mandātmānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अचेतसम्acetasamoriginal form "acetasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्tapasoriginal form "tapas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्तमsattamaoriginal form "sattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छिन्नमूलान्chinnamūlānoriginal form "chinnamūlān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिभ्रष्टान्paribhraṣṭānoriginal form "paribhraṣṭān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालोपहतचेतसःkālopahatacetasaḥoriginal form "kālopahatacetasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरकप्रतिष्ठान्narakapratiṣṭhānoriginal form "narakapratiṣṭhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यास्मान्paśyāsmānoriginal form "paśyāsmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्कृतिनस्duṣkṛtinasoriginal form "duṣkṛtinas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मासुasmāsuoriginal form "asmāsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतितेष्व्patiteṣvoriginal form "patiteṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वैःpūrvaiḥoriginal form "pūrvaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहैःpitāmahaiḥoriginal form "pitāmahaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छिन्नःchinnaḥoriginal form "chinnaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेनkālenaoriginal form "kālena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गन्ताgantāoriginal form "gantā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरकंnarakaṃoriginal form "narakaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोtapooriginal form "tapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाप्य्vāpyoriginal form "vāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथवाathavāoriginal form "athavā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञोyajñooriginal form "yajño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्यत्cānyatoriginal form "cānyat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावनंpāvanaṃoriginal form "pāvanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महत्mahatoriginal form "mahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नnaoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समंsamaṃoriginal form "samaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतत्येतिsaṃtatyetioriginal form "saṃtatyeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रूयास्brūyāsoriginal form "brūyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुंjaratkāruṃoriginal form "jaratkāruṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनम्tapasvinamoriginal form "tapasvinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथादृष्टम्yathādṛṣṭamoriginal form "yathādṛṣṭam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्मैcāsmaioriginal form "cāsmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाख्येयम्tvayākhyeyamoriginal form "tvayākhyeyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अशेषतःaśeṣataḥoriginal form "aśeṣataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारान्dārānoriginal form "dārān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकुर्यात्prakuryātoriginal form "prakuryāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रांश्putrāṃśoriginal form "putrāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोत्पादयेद्cotpādayedoriginal form "cotpādayed", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मंस्brahmaṃsoriginal form "brahmaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाच्यःvācyaḥoriginal form "vācyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्माकं'smākaṃoriginal form "'smākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाथवत्तयाnāthavattayāoriginal form "nāthavattayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
The ancestors' answer reveals the deepest lesson about duty toward one's line and the limits of personal asceticism. The forefathers, [despite] their accumulated austerity, fall into hell because of "santana-prakshaya" -- the failure of the line: for there is no descendant to sustain them through rites and carry dharma forward. The text thus affirms one of the three innate debts a person owes -- the debt to the ancestors (pitri-rina), discharged through offspring. The saying stands out: "austerity or sacrifice is not equal to offspring" -- meaning that even great asceticism does not replace the fulfillment of the duty to continue the line and dharma. This must be understood more deeply: it is not about physical propagation for its own sake, but about the continuation of the path of dharma and devotion, which is broken without succession. The image of time as a mouse gnawing the last root is striking: even Jaratkaru the ascetic himself, absorbed in austerity, is worn away by time, and with him the whole line will fall. Thus it becomes clear that self-absorbed asceticism, if it neglects duty toward others, is incomplete; true dharma includes care for succession and for one's kin. The lesson is universal: spiritual effort must not become a selfish flight from responsibility; it is complete only when it serves the ancestors, the descendants, and the world alike.