SanskritIASTMeaning
वासुकिः सनामा तव कन्या इयं स्वसा मेvāsukiḥ sanāmā tava kanyā iyaṃ svasā meVasuki: this maiden, my sister, bears the same name as you
भरिष्यामि ते भार्यां रक्षणं करिष्येbhariṣyāmi te bhāryāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ kariṣyeI will myself support your wife, and provide for her protection
जरत्कारुः वेश्म गत्वा पाणिं जग्राह विधि-मन्त्र-पुरस्कृतम्jaratkāruḥ veśma gatvā pāṇiṃ jagrāha vidhi-mantra-puraskṛtamJaratkaru, having come to the house, took her hand according to rite and mantra
भार्याम् आदाय वास-गृहं जगामbhāryām ādāya vāsa-gṛhaṃ jagāmataking his wife, he went to the bedchamber
समयं चक्रे विप्रियं मे न कर्तव्यं न च वाच्यंsamayaṃ cakre vipriyaṃ me na kartavyaṃ na ca vācyaṃhe made a pact: you must not do or say anything unpleasant to me
अप्रिये त्वां त्यजेयं वासं च ते गृहेapriye tvāṃ tyajeyaṃ vāsaṃ ca te gṛheshould you do the unpleasant, I will abandon you and my dwelling in your house
सा अतिदुःखान्विता एवम् अस्तु इति उवाचsā atiduḥkhānvitā evam astu iti uvācashe, in deep sorrow, said: "so be it"
भर्तारं दुःख-शीलं उपायैः प्रिय-कामा उपाचरत्bhartāraṃ duḥkha-śīlaṃ upāyaiḥ priya-kāmā upācaratshe attended her difficult-natured husband with stratagems, wishing to please him
ऋतु-काले स्नाता भर्तारम् उपतस्थेṛtu-kāle snātā bhartāram upatastheat the fertile season, having bathed, she approached her husband
तस्याः गर्भः ज्वलन-संनिभः समभवत्tasyāḥ garbhaḥ jvalana-saṃnibhaḥ samabhavatin her a fetus was conceived, resembling fire
शुक्ल-पक्षे सोमः इव व्यवर्धतśukla-pakṣe somaḥ iva vyavardhatait grew like the moon in the bright half of the month
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिस्vāsukisoriginal form "vāsukis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीद्abravīdoriginal form "abravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुम्jaratkārumoriginal form "jaratkārum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिंṛṣiṃoriginal form "ṛṣiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्येयंkanyeyaṃoriginal form "kanyeyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसान्विताtapasānvitāoriginal form "tapasānvitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतीच्छेमांpratīcchemāṃoriginal form "pratīcchemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्याः'syāḥoriginal form "'syāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशक्त्याsarvaśaktyāoriginal form "sarvaśaktyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिश्रुतेpratiśruteoriginal form "pratiśrute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेनnāgenaoriginal form "nāgena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरिष्येbhariṣyeoriginal form "bhariṣye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगिनीम्bhaginīmoriginal form "bhaginīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुस्jaratkārusoriginal form "jaratkārus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगस्यbhujagasyaoriginal form "bhujagasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हhaoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रविदांmantravidāṃoriginal form "mantravidāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेष्ठस्śreṣṭhasoriginal form "śreṣṭhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोवृद्धोtapovṛddhooriginal form "tapovṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाव्रतःmahāvrataḥoriginal form "mahāvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मात्माdharmātmāoriginal form "dharmātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम्vidhimantrapuraskṛtamoriginal form "vidhimantrapuraskṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासगृहंvāsagṛhaṃoriginal form "vāsagṛhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभ्रंśubhraṃoriginal form "śubhraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रस्यpannagendrasyaoriginal form "pannagendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संमतम्saṃmatamoriginal form "saṃmatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जगामjagāmaoriginal form "jagāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्तूयमानोstūyamānooriginal form "stūyamāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महर्षिभिःmaharṣibhiḥoriginal form "maharṣibhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शयनंśayanaṃoriginal form "śayanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कॢप्तंkḷptaṃoriginal form "kḷptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम्spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtamoriginal form "spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्यासहायःbhāryāsahāyaḥoriginal form "bhāryāsahāyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवासuvāsaoriginal form "uvāsa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हhaoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्ययाbhāryayāoriginal form "bhāryayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्तमःsattamaḥoriginal form "sattamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्यजेयम्tyajeyamoriginal form "tyajeyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतेkṛteoriginal form "kṛte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृहाणgṛhāṇaoriginal form "gṛhāṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचनंvacanaṃoriginal form "vacanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुदीरितम्samudīritamoriginal form "samudīritam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमसंविग्नाparamasaṃvignāoriginal form "paramasaṃvignā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वसाsvasāoriginal form "svasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागपतेस्nāgapatesoriginal form "nāgapates", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचंvācaṃoriginal form "vācaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचैवम्uvācaivamoriginal form "uvācaivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्व्astvoriginal form "astv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साsāoriginal form "sā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखशीलम्duḥkhaśīlamoriginal form "duḥkhaśīlam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्वेतकाकीयैःśvetakākīyaiḥoriginal form "śvetakākīyaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियकामाpriyakāmāoriginal form "priyakāmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशस्विनीyaśasvinīoriginal form "yaśasvinī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋतुकालेṛtukāleoriginal form "ṛtukāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकेःvāsukeḥoriginal form "vāsukeḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वसाsvasāoriginal form "svasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्तारंbhartāraṃoriginal form "bhartāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथान्यायम्yathānyāyamoriginal form "yathānyāyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महामुनिम्mahāmunimoriginal form "mahāmunim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समभवद्samabhavadoriginal form "samabhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्भोgarbhooriginal form "garbho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्वलनसंनिभःjvalanasaṃnibhaḥoriginal form "jvalanasaṃnibhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतीवatīvaoriginal form "atīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युक्तोyuktooriginal form "yukto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैश्वानरसमद्युतिःvaiśvānarasamadyutiḥoriginal form "vaiśvānarasamadyutiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुक्लपक्षेśuklapakṣeoriginal form "śuklapakṣe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमोsomooriginal form "somo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सःsaḥoriginal form "saḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Jaratkaru's marriage, undertaken for the deliverance of the ancestors, shows the union of duty, detachment, and a wife's patient service. The sage's condition is telling — to leave his wife at the slightest displeasure: even in marrying, the stern ascetic refuses to be bound and keeps his freedom to depart; for him marriage is the discharge of duty, not attachment. His wife, Vasuki's sister, accepts this harsh condition with humility for the sake of her family's deliverance, and pleases her difficult husband "warily, as a white crow." Here the verse shows the ideal of the devoted wife: patience, gentleness, and selfless service even to a difficult husband — not out of fear, but for a higher purpose, the deliverance of her kin and the birth of a righteous descendant. Even in family life, the verse teaches, the highest virtue is service and patience that bear fruit not for oneself but for others. The fetus conceived, "resembling fire, blazing like Agni," is Astika, the destined savior of the serpents; his fiery nature signals the strength of dharma about to be born. Thus from the union of a detached sage and a humble wife, entered into for duty's sake, a savior ripens.