SanskritIASTMeaning
जनमेजयः मन्त्रिणः पितुः स्वर्ग-गतिं अपृच्छत्janamejayaḥ mantriṇaḥ pituḥ svarga-gatiṃ apṛcchatJanamejaya asked the counselors about his father's death
पितुः वृत्तं अशेषतः श्रुत्वा कल्याणं प्रतिपत्स्येpituḥ vṛttaṃ aśeṣataḥ śrutvā kalyāṇaṃ pratipatsyehaving heard the whole deed of my father, I will act righteously
धर्मात्मा प्रजा-पालः पिता ते आसीत्dharmātmā prajā-pālaḥ pitā te āsītrighteous, guardian of the subjects, was your father
चातुर्-वर्ण्यं स्व-धर्म-स्थं पर्यरक्षतcātur-varṇyaṃ sva-dharma-sthaṃ paryarakṣata[all] four classes, [each] abiding in its own dharma, he protected
धर्मः विग्रहवान् इव समः सर्वेषु भूतेषुdharmaḥ vigrahavān iva samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu[he was] like dharma itself embodied, equal toward all beings
द्वेष्टारः तस्य न आसन् सः च न द्वेष्टि कं चनdveṣṭāraḥ tasya na āsan saḥ ca na dveṣṭi kaṃ canahe had no haters, and he hated no one
विधवा-अनाथ-कृपणान् विकलान् बभारvidhavā-anātha-kṛpaṇān vikalān babhārawidows, orphans, the destitute, and the crippled he supported
सत्य-वाक् गोविन्दस्य प्रियः आसीत्satya-vāk govindasya priyaḥ āsīttruthful in speech, he was dear to Govinda (Krishna)
उत्तरायाम् परिक्षित् अजायत सौभद्रस्य आत्मजःuttarāyām parikṣit ajāyata saubhadrasya ātmajaḥfrom Uttara was born Parikshit, the son of [Abhimanyu,] the son of Subhadra
जित-इन्द्रियः मेधावी वृद्ध-सेवितः नीति-धर्म-वित्jita-indriyaḥ medhāvī vṛddha-sevitaḥ nīti-dharma-vithis senses conquered, wise, honoring his elders, knower of policy and dharma
षष्टिं वर्षाणि प्रजाः अपालयत्ṣaṣṭiṃ varṣāṇi prajāḥ apālayatfor sixty years he ruled his subjects
दिष्ट-अन्तम् आपन्नः सर्पेण अनतिवर्तितम्diṣṭa-antam āpannaḥ sarpeṇa anativartitamhe met his appointed end from a serpent, inescapable
त्वं धर्मेण इदं राज्यं प्रतिपेदिवान्tvaṃ dharmeṇa idaṃ rājyaṃ pratipedivānyou, in accordance with dharma, received this kingdom
शौनकśaunakaoriginal form “śaunaka”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form “yad”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form “tadā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form “rājā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणोmantriṇooriginal form “mantriṇo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वर्गगतिंsvargagatiṃoriginal form “svargagatiṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form “tan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form “me”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विस्तरेणvistareṇaoriginal form “vistareṇa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form “punar”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वदvadaoriginal form “vada”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form “sūta”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृणुśṛṇuoriginal form “śṛṇu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form “brahman”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form “yathā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्टाpṛṣṭāoriginal form “pṛṣṭā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणोmantriṇooriginal form “mantriṇo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपतेस्nṛpatesoriginal form “nṛpates”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form “tadā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आख्यातवन्तस्ākhyātavantasoriginal form “ākhyātavantas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form “sarve”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निधनंnidhanaṃoriginal form “nidhanaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form “tat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षितःparikṣitaḥoriginal form “parikṣitaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form “janamejaya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानन्तिjānantioriginal form “jānanti”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form “tu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्तस्bhavantasoriginal form “bhavantas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form “tad”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावृत्तःyathāvṛttaḥoriginal form “yathāvṛttaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form “mama”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीद्āsīdoriginal form “āsīd”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form “yathā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निधनंnidhanaṃoriginal form “nidhanaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतःgataḥoriginal form “gataḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form “kāle”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥoriginal form “mahāyaśāḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवत्सकाशाद्bhavatsakāśādoriginal form “bhavatsakāśād”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धिdhioriginal form “dhi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितुर्pituroriginal form “pitur”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्तम्vṛttamoriginal form “vṛttam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिपत्स्यामिpratipatsyāmioriginal form “pratipatsyāmi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विपरीतंviparītaṃoriginal form “viparītaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातुjātuoriginal form “jātu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्citoriginal form “cit”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form “sūta”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणोmantriṇooriginal form “mantriṇo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथाब्रुवन्'thābruvanoriginal form “'thābruvan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form “vākyaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्टास्pṛṣṭāsoriginal form “pṛṣṭās”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form “tena”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनाmahātmanāoriginal form “mahātmanā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वधर्मविदःsarvadharmavidaḥoriginal form “sarvadharmavidaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राज्ञाprājñāoriginal form “prājñā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजानंrājānaṃoriginal form “rājānaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयम्janamejayamoriginal form “janamejayam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form “mahātmā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापालःprajāpālaḥoriginal form “prajāpālaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form “tava”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीद्āsīdoriginal form “āsīd”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form “iha”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावृत्तःyathāvṛttaḥoriginal form “yathāvṛttaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form “mahātmā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृणुष्वśṛṇuṣvaoriginal form “śṛṇuṣva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form “tat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चातुर्वर्ण्यंcāturvarṇyaṃoriginal form “cāturvarṇyaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वधर्मस्थंsvadharmasthaṃoriginal form “svadharmasthaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्वाkṛtvāoriginal form “kṛtvā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मतोdharmatooriginal form “dharmato”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मविद्dharmavidoriginal form “dharmavid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form “rājā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form “dharmo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ररक्षrarakṣaoriginal form “rarakṣa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃoriginal form “pṛthivīṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवींdevīṃoriginal form “devīṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form “śrīmān”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतुलविक्रमःatulavikramaḥoriginal form “atulavikramaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वेष्टारस्dveṣṭārasoriginal form “dveṣṭāras”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवासन्naivāsanoriginal form “naivāsan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिर्prajāpatiroriginal form “prajāpatir”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाभवत्ivābhavatoriginal form “ivābhavat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणाःbrāhmaṇāḥoriginal form “brāhmaṇāḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षत्रियाkṣatriyāoriginal form “kṣatriyā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैश्याःvaiśyāḥoriginal form “vaiśyāḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शूद्राश्śūdrāśoriginal form “śūdrāś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form “caiva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वकर्मसुsvakarmasuoriginal form “svakarmasu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थिताःsthitāḥoriginal form “sthitāḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमनसोsumanasooriginal form “sumanaso”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजंस्rājaṃsoriginal form “rājaṃs”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form “tena”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form “rājñā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वनुष्ठिताःsvanuṣṭhitāḥoriginal form “svanuṣṭhitāḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधवानाथकृपणान्vidhavānāthakṛpaṇānoriginal form “vidhavānāthakṛpaṇān”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विकलांश्vikalāṃśoriginal form “vikalāṃś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुदर्शःsudarśaḥoriginal form “sudarśaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतानाम्sarvabhūtānāmoriginal form “sarvabhūtānām”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमsomaoriginal form “soma”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवापरःivāparaḥoriginal form “ivāparaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुष्टपुष्टजनःtuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥoriginal form “tuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form “śrīmān”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यवाग्satyavāgoriginal form “satyavāg”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृढविक्रमःdṛḍhavikramaḥoriginal form “dṛḍhavikramaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्वेदेdhanurvedeoriginal form “dhanurvede”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिष्योśiṣyooriginal form “śiṣyo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभून्'bhūnoriginal form “'bhūn”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपःnṛpaḥoriginal form “nṛpaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शारद्वतस्यśāradvatasyaoriginal form “śāradvatasya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सःsaḥoriginal form “saḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियश्priyaśoriginal form “priyaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासीत्cāsītoriginal form “cāsīt”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form “te”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form “janamejaya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकस्यlokasyaoriginal form “lokasya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form “caiva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वस्यsarvasyaoriginal form “sarvasya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियpriyaoriginal form “priya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form “āsīn”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥoriginal form “mahāyaśāḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षीणेषुparikṣīṇeṣuoriginal form “parikṣīṇeṣu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुषुkuruṣuoriginal form “kuruṣu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिद्parikṣidoriginal form “parikṣid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभवत्abhavatoriginal form “abhavat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form “tena”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सौभद्रस्यात्मजोsaubhadrasyātmajooriginal form “saubhadrasyātmajo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलीbalīoriginal form “balī”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजधर्मार्थकुशलोrājadharmārthakuśalooriginal form “rājadharmārthakuśalo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युक्तःyuktaḥoriginal form “yuktaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वगुणैर्sarvaguṇairoriginal form “sarvaguṇair”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपःnṛpaḥoriginal form “nṛpaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जितेन्द्रियश्jitendriyaśoriginal form “jitendriyaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चात्मवांश्cātmavāṃśoriginal form “cātmavāṃś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृद्धसेवितःvṛddhasevitaḥoriginal form “vṛddhasevitaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षड्वर्गविन्ṣaḍvargavinoriginal form “ṣaḍvargavin”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबुद्धिर्mahābuddhiroriginal form “mahābuddhir”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नीतिधर्मविद्nītidharmavidoriginal form “nītidharmavid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमःuttamaḥoriginal form “uttamaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजाprajāoriginal form “prajā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमास्imāsoriginal form “imās”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form “tava”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षाण्य्varṣāṇyoriginal form “varṣāṇy”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form “tato”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिष्टान्तम्diṣṭāntamoriginal form “diṣṭāntam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पेणानतिवर्तितम्sarpeṇānativartitamoriginal form “sarpeṇānativartitam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form “tatas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषश्रेष्ठpuruṣaśreṣṭhaoriginal form “puruṣaśreṣṭha”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षसहस्रायvarṣasahasrāyaoriginal form “varṣasahasrāya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुकुलागतम्kurukulāgatamoriginal form “kurukulāgatam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालbālaoriginal form “bāla”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवाभिजातोevābhijātooriginal form “evābhijāto”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form “'si”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतानुपालकःsarvabhūtānupālakaḥoriginal form “sarvabhūtānupālakaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
The counselors’ praise of King Parikshit sets forth the ideal of the righteous ruler (rajarshi). His traits are telling: he protected all classes within their own dharma, was ‘equal toward all beings’ and ‘hated no one’ — which, according to the Gita, marks an elevated soul; he cared for the helpless (widows, orphans, the crippled) — for the protection of the weak is a king’s foremost duty; and, above all, he was ‘dear to Govinda (Krishna)’ — the highest praise, for pleasing the Lord surpasses every other virtue. Thus scripture paints the model of a king whose rule serves dharma and whose heart is devoted to the Lord. Here is the lesson that a ruler’s true greatness lies not in conquest but in righteousness, impartiality, protection of the weak, and devotion to God. Janamejaya’s resolve — ‘having heard of my father’s deed, I will act righteously’ — is noble: he seeks not grounds for vengeance but guidance toward righteousness. Yet the account of his father’s death by the serpent, as the sequel will show, will kindle in him a different feeling. Thus the image of the righteous father foreshadows the son’s trial: will he, upon learning of that death, remain in the same dharma of impartiality, or veer toward retribution?