Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (āstīka-stuti) (The Praise of Āstīka)1.50.9–17
345 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.50.9–17
Devanāgarī

ऋत्विक्समो नास्ति लोकेषु चैव ।
द्वैपायनेनेति विनिश्चितं मे ॥
एतस्य शिष्या हि क्षितिं चरन्ति ।
सर्वर्त्विजः कर्मसु स्वेषु दक्षाः ॥
विभावसुश् चित्रभानुर् महात्मा ।
हिरण्यरेता विश्वभुक् कृष्णवर्त्मा ॥
प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखः प्रदीप्तो ।
हव्यं तवेदं हुतभुग् वष्टि देवः ॥
नेह त्वद् अन्यो विद्यते जीवलोके ।
समो नृपः पालयिता प्रजानाम् ॥
धृत्या च ते प्रीतमनाः सदाहं ।
त्वं वा राजा धर्मराजो यमो वा ॥
शक्रः साक्षाद् वज्रपाणिर् यथेह ।
त्राता लोके ऽस्मिंस् त्वं तथेह प्रजानाम् ॥
मतस् त्वं नः पुरुषेन्द्रेह लोके ।
न च त्वद् अन्यो गृहपतिर् अस्ति यज्ञे ॥
खट्वाङ्गनाभागदिलीपकल्पो ।
ययातिमान्धातृसमप्रभावः ॥
आदित्यतेजःप्रतिमानतेजा ।
भीष्मो यथा भ्राजसि सुव्रतस् त्वम् ॥
वाल्मीकिवत् ते निभृतं सुधैर्यं ।
वसिष्ठवत् ते नियतश् च कोपः ॥
प्रभुत्वम् इन्द्रेण समं मतं मे ।
द्युतिश् च नारायणवद् विभाति ॥
यमो यथा धर्मविनिश्चयज्ञः ।
कृष्णो यथा सर्वगुणोपपन्नः ॥
श्रियां निवासो ऽसि यथा वसूनां ।
निधानभूतो ऽसि तथा क्रतूनाम् ॥
दम्भोद्भवेनासि समो बलेन ।
रामो यथा शस्त्रविद् अस्त्रविच् च ॥
और्वत्रिताभ्याम् असि तुल्यतेजा ।
दुष्प्रेक्षणीयो ऽसि भगीरथो वा ॥
सूत उवाच
एवं स्तुताः सर्व एव प्रसन्ना ।
राजा सदस्या ऋत्विजो हव्यवाहः ॥
तेषां दृष्ट्वा भावितानीङ्गितानि ।
प्रोवाच राजा जनमेजयो ऽथ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ṛtviksamo nāsti lokeṣu caiva |
dvaipāyaneneti viniścitaṃ me ||
etasya śiṣyā hi kṣitiṃ caranti |
sarvartvijaḥ karmasu sveṣu dakṣāḥ ||
vibhāvasuś citrabhānur mahātmā |
hiraṇyaretā viśvabhuk kṛṣṇavartmā ||
pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ pradīpto |
havyaṃ tavedaṃ hutabhug vaṣṭi devaḥ ||
neha tvad anyo vidyate jīvaloke |
samo nṛpaḥ pālayitā prajānām ||
dhṛtyā ca te prītamanāḥ sadāhaṃ |
tvaṃ vā rājā dharmarājo yamo vā ||
śakraḥ sākṣād vajrapāṇir yatheha |
trātā loke 'smiṃs tvaṃ tatheha prajānām ||
matas tvaṃ naḥ puruṣendreha loke |
na ca tvad anyo gṛhapatir asti yajñe ||
khaṭvāṅganābhāgadilīpakalpo |
yayātimāndhātṛsamaprabhāvaḥ ||
ādityatejaḥpratimānatejā |
bhīṣmo yathā bhrājasi suvratas tvam ||
vālmīkivat te nibhṛtaṃ sudhairyaṃ |
vasiṣṭhavat te niyataś ca kopaḥ ||
prabhutvam indreṇa samaṃ mataṃ me |
dyutiś ca nārāyaṇavad vibhāti ||
yamo yathā dharmaviniścayajñaḥ |
kṛṣṇo yathā sarvaguṇopapannaḥ ||
śriyāṃ nivāso 'si yathā vasūnāṃ |
nidhānabhūto 'si tathā kratūnām ||
dambhodbhavenāsi samo balena |
rāmo yathā śastravid astravic ca ||
aurvatritābhyām asi tulyatejā |
duṣprekṣaṇīyo 'si bhagīratho vā ||
sūta uvāca
evaṃ stutāḥ sarva eva prasannā |
rājā sadasyā ṛtvijo havyavāhaḥ ||
teṣāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhāvitānīṅgitāni |
provāca rājā janamejayo 'tha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
इमे सूर्यहुताशवर्चसः वृत्रहणः क्रतुं यथा समासतेime sūryahutāśavarcasaḥ vṛtrahaṇaḥ kratuṃ yathā samāsatethese [priests], radiant like the sun and fire, are seated [here] as [once the sages sat] at the sacrifice of Indra
ऋत्विक्समः द्वैपायनेन नास्ति लोकेषु इति मे विनिश्चितम्ṛtviksamaḥ dvaipāyanena nāsti lokeṣu iti me viniścitamthere is no priest equal to [him], to Dvaipayana (Vyasa), in the worlds — so I have determined
हुतभुक् विभावसुः चित्रभानुः प्रदीप्तः तव इदं हव्यं वष्टिhutabhuk vibhāvasuḥ citrabhānuḥ pradīptaḥ tava idaṃ havyaṃ vaṣṭithe fire-eater [Agni], radiant, many-hued, blazing, desires this offering of yours
न इह त्वत् अन्यः समः नृपः प्रजानां पालयिता विद्यतेna iha tvat anyaḥ samaḥ nṛpaḥ prajānāṃ pālayitā vidyatethere is no other king here equal to you, guardian of the subjects
त्वं धर्मराजः यमः वा शक्रः साक्षात् यथा प्रजानां त्राताtvaṃ dharmarājaḥ yamaḥ vā śakraḥ sākṣāt yathā prajānāṃ trātāyou are like Dharmaraja Yama, like Shakra himself — protector of the subjects
खट्वाङ्गनाभागदिलीपकल्पः ययातिमान्धातृसमप्रभावःkhaṭvāṅganābhāgadilīpakalpaḥ yayātimāndhātṛsamaprabhāvaḥyou are like Khatvanga, Nabhaga, Dilipa, equal in might to Yayati and Mandhatri
वाल्मीकिवत् ते सुधैर्यं वसिष्ठवत् ते नियतः कोपः इन्द्रेण समं प्रभुत्वंvālmīkivat te sudhairyaṃ vasiṣṭhavat te niyataḥ kopaḥ indreṇa samaṃ prabhutvaṃlike Valmiki's is your firmness, like Vasishtha's is your restrained anger, your dominion equal to Indra's
यमः यथा धर्मविनिश्चयज्ञः कृष्णः यथा सर्वगुणोपपन्नःyamaḥ yathā dharmaviniścayajñaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ yathā sarvaguṇopapannaḥlike Yama — a master of the discernment of dharma, like Krishna — endowed with all virtues
रामः यथा शस्त्रवित् अस्त्रवित् और्वत्रिताभ्यां तुल्यतेजाः दुष्प्रेक्षणीयःrāmaḥ yathā śastravit astravit aurvatritābhyāṃ tulyatejāḥ duṣprekṣaṇīyaḥlike Rama — a master of weapons [both hurled and shot], equal in strength to Aurva and Trita, hard to look upon [in splendor]
ऋत्विक्समोṛtviksamooriginal form "ṛtviksamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वैपायनेनेतिdvaipāyanenetioriginal form "dvaipāyaneneti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिश्चितंviniścitaṃoriginal form "viniścitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतस्यetasyaoriginal form "etasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिष्याśiṣyāoriginal form "śiṣyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षितिंkṣitiṃoriginal form "kṣitiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरन्तिcarantioriginal form "caranti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वर्त्विजःsarvartvijaḥoriginal form "sarvartvijaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मसुkarmasuoriginal form "karmasu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वेषुsveṣuoriginal form "sveṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दक्षाःdakṣāḥoriginal form "dakṣāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभावसुश्vibhāvasuśoriginal form "vibhāvasuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्रभानुर्citrabhānuroriginal form "citrabhānur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिरण्यरेताhiraṇyaretāoriginal form "hiraṇyaretā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विश्वभुक्viśvabhukoriginal form "viśvabhuk", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णवर्त्माkṛṣṇavartmāoriginal form "kṛṣṇavartmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखःpradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥoriginal form "pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदीप्तोpradīptooriginal form "pradīpto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवेदंtavedaṃoriginal form "tavedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हुतभुग्hutabhugoriginal form "hutabhug", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवःdevaḥoriginal form "devaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नेहnehaoriginal form "neha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वद्tvadoriginal form "tvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्योanyooriginal form "anyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवलोकेjīvalokeoriginal form "jīvaloke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समोsamooriginal form "samo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजानाम्prajānāmoriginal form "prajānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धृत्याdhṛtyāoriginal form "dhṛtyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतमनाःprītamanāḥoriginal form "prītamanāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाहंsadāhaṃoriginal form "sadāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मराजोdharmarājooriginal form "dharmarājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यमोyamooriginal form "yamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साक्षाद्sākṣādoriginal form "sākṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वज्रपाणिर्vajrapāṇiroriginal form "vajrapāṇir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथेहyathehaoriginal form "yatheha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेlokeoriginal form "loke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्मिंस्'smiṃsoriginal form "'smiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथेहtathehaoriginal form "tatheha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजानाम्prajānāmoriginal form "prajānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतस्matasoriginal form "matas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषेन्द्रेहpuruṣendrehaoriginal form "puruṣendreha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेlokeoriginal form "loke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वद्tvadoriginal form "tvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्योanyooriginal form "anyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृहपतिर्gṛhapatiroriginal form "gṛhapatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्तिastioriginal form "asti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञेyajñeoriginal form "yajñe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खट्वाङ्गनाभागदिलीपकल्पोkhaṭvāṅganābhāgadilīpakalpooriginal form "khaṭvāṅganābhāgadilīpakalpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदित्यतेजःप्रतिमानतेजाādityatejaḥpratimānatejāoriginal form "ādityatejaḥpratimānatejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीष्मोbhīṣmooriginal form "bhīṣmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्राजसिbhrājasioriginal form "bhrājasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुव्रतस्suvratasoriginal form "suvratas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निभृतंnibhṛtaṃoriginal form "nibhṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नियतश्niyataśoriginal form "niyataś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभुत्वम्prabhutvamoriginal form "prabhutvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतंmataṃoriginal form "mataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्युतिश्dyutiśoriginal form "dyutiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नारायणवद्nārāyaṇavadoriginal form "nārāyaṇavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभातिvibhātioriginal form "vibhāti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यमोyamooriginal form "yamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णोkṛṣṇooriginal form "kṛṣṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रियांśriyāṃoriginal form "śriyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवासोnivāsooriginal form "nivāso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसूनांvasūnāṃoriginal form "vasūnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निधानभूतोnidhānabhūtooriginal form "nidhānabhūto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रतूनाम्kratūnāmoriginal form "kratūnām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दम्भोद्भवेनासिdambhodbhavenāsioriginal form "dambhodbhavenāsi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समोsamooriginal form "samo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलेनbalenaoriginal form "balena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रामोrāmooriginal form "rāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शस्त्रविद्śastravidoriginal form "śastravid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्रविच्astravicoriginal form "astravic", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
और्वत्रिताभ्याम्aurvatritābhyāmoriginal form "aurvatritābhyām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असिasioriginal form "asi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुल्यतेजाtulyatejāoriginal form "tulyatejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्प्रेक्षणीयोduṣprekṣaṇīyooriginal form "duṣprekṣaṇīyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगीरथोbhagīrathooriginal form "bhagīratho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्तुताःstutāḥoriginal form "stutāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वsarvaoriginal form "sarva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रसन्नाprasannāoriginal form "prasannā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्याsadasyāoriginal form "sadasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजोṛtvijooriginal form "ṛtvijo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हव्यवाहःhavyavāhaḥoriginal form "havyavāhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भावितानीङ्गितानिbhāvitānīṅgitānioriginal form "bhāvitānīṅgitāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रोवाचprovācaoriginal form "provāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयोjanamejayooriginal form "janamejayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"These [priests], radiant like the sun and fire, are seated [here] as [the sages once sat] at the sacrifice of the slayer of Vritra (Indra); no knowledge exists [able] to fathom them today; and may what is given to them never in any way perish. There is no priest equal to [Krishna] Dvaipayana (Vyasa) in the worlds — so I have determined; his disciples walk the earth, all priests skilled in their own tasks. The fire-eater, radiant, many-hued, golden-seeded, all-consuming, dark-pathed, with flame curling to the right, the blazing god of fire desires this offering of yours. There is no other king here in the world of the living equal to you, guardian of the subjects; by your steadfastness I am always pleased at heart; you are [as] King Dharmaraja Yama [himself]. As Shakra, bearing the vajra, visibly [present] here, protector in this world — so are you here for the subjects; you are honored by us as Indra among men in this world, and there is no other master of this sacrifice but you. You are like Khatvanga, Nabhaga, Dilipa, equal in might to Yayati and Mandhatri, equal in splendor to the radiance of the sun; like Bhishma you shine, faithful to your vows. Like Valmiki's is your hidden, firm steadfastness, like Vasishtha's is your restrained anger; your dominion I hold equal to Indra's, and your splendor shines like Narayana's. Like Yama — a master of the discernment of dharma, like Krishna — endowed with all virtues; you are an abode of riches, like [the host of] the Vasus, and a treasury of sacrifices. In strength you equal Dambhodbhava, like Rama — a master of weapons hurled and shot; equal in splendor to Aurva and Trita, [and] hard to look upon [in radiance], like Bhagiratha." The Suta said: "Thus praised, all became pleased — the king, the members of the assembly, the priests, and the [god of] fire; and King Janamejaya, seeing their favorable signs, then spoke."

Version

d985cd3fdccb · published Jul 12, 2026, 3:05:39 PM UTC

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