SanskritIASTMeaning
शकुन्तला उवाच एवं तया उक्तः शक्रः सदागतिं संदिदेश तदा मेनका वायुना सह प्रातिष्ठतśakuntalā uvāca evaṃ tayā uktaḥ śakraḥ sadāgatiṃ saṃdideśa tadā menakā vāyunā saha prātiṣṭhataShakuntala said: thus entreated by her, Shakra gave the command to the wind-god; and then Menaka set out together with the wind
अथ भीरुः मेनका आश्रमे तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषं तपस्यन्तं विश्वामित्रं अपश्यत्atha bhīruḥ menakā āśrame tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaṃ tapasyantaṃ viśvāmitraṃ apaśyatand then, timid, Menaka saw in the hermitage Vishvamitra, whose sins were burned away by austerity, performing austerity
सा तं अभिवाद्य ऋषिसंनिधौ प्राक्रीडत् मारुतः अस्याः शशिसंनिभं वासः अपोवाहsā taṃ abhivādya ṛṣisaṃnidhau prākrīḍat mārutaḥ asyāḥ śaśisaṃnibhaṃ vāsaḥ apovāhashe, having bowed to him, began to play near the sage; and the wind carried off her garment, white as the moon
सा वरवर्णिनी तत् वासः अभिलिङ्गती सव्रीडं उत्स्मयन्ती इव मारुतं त्वरिता भूमिं अगच्छत्sā varavarṇinī tat vāsaḥ abhiliṅgatī savrīḍaṃ utsmayantī iva mārutaṃ tvaritā bhūmiṃ agacchatthat fair-faced one, snatching at that garment, with a bashful, half-mocking air toward the wind, hastened toward the ground
मुनिसत्तमः वाससि गृद्धां संभ्रान्तां अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपां मेनकां विवृतां तदा अपश्यत्munisattamaḥ vāsasi gṛddhāṃ saṃbhrāntāṃ anirdeśyavayorūpāṃ menakāṃ vivṛtāṃ tadā apaśyatthe best of sages then saw Menaka -- grasping after her garment, flustered, of indescribable age and beauty, uncovered
सः विप्रर्षभः तस्याः रूपगुणं दृष्ट्वा कामवशं गतः तया संसर्गे भावं चकारsaḥ viprarṣabhaḥ tasyāḥ rūpaguṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā kāmavaśaṃ gataḥ tayā saṃsarge bhāvaṃ cakārathat bull among brahmins, having seen her beauty and virtues, falling under the sway of desire, inclined his heart to union with her
सः एनां न्यमन्त्रयत सा अनिन्दिता च ऐच्छत् तौ उभौ तत्र वने सुचिरं कालं यथाकामं रममाणौ यथा एकदिवसं व्यहरताम्saḥ enāṃ nyamantrayata sā aninditā ca aicchat tau ubhau tatra vane suciraṃ kālaṃ yathākāmaṃ ramamāṇau yathā ekadivasaṃ vyaharatāmhe invited her, and the blameless one consented; and the two of them dwelt long in that forest, delighting as they wished, and the long time passed for them as a single day
सः मुनिः हिमवतः रम्ये प्रस्थे मालिनीं नदीं अभितः मेनकायां शकुन्तलां जनयाम् आसsaḥ muniḥ himavataḥ ramye prasthe mālinīṃ nadīṃ abhitaḥ menakāyāṃ śakuntalāṃ janayām āsathat sage, on the lovely slope of the Himalayas, near the river Malini, begot upon Menaka Shakuntala
मेनका तं जातं गर्भं मालिनीं अनु उत्सृज्य कृतकार्या तूर्णं शक्रसंसदं अगच्छत्menakā taṃ jātaṃ garbhaṃ mālinīṃ anu utsṛjya kṛtakāryā tūrṇaṃ śakrasaṃsadaṃ agacchatMenaka, having abandoned the newborn child by the river Malini, her task accomplished, at once departed for Shakra's assembly
शकुन्तलोवाचśakuntalovācaoriginal form "śakuntalovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदागतिम्sadāgatimoriginal form "sadāgatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथापश्यद्athāpaśyadoriginal form "athāpaśyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरारोहाvarārohāoriginal form "varārohā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दग्धकिल्बिषम्dagdhakilbiṣamoriginal form "dagdhakilbiṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीरुर्bhīruroriginal form "bhīrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राक्रीडद्prākrīḍadoriginal form "prākrīḍad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासोvāsooriginal form "vāso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्या'syāoriginal form "'syā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शशिसंनिभम्śaśisaṃnibhamoriginal form "śaśisaṃnibham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सागच्छत्sāgacchatoriginal form "sāgacchat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासस्vāsasoriginal form "vāsas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्स्मयन्तीवutsmayantīvaoriginal form "utsmayantīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपाम्anirdeśyavayorūpāmoriginal form "anirdeśyavayorūpām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपश्यद्apaśyadoriginal form "apaśyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याtasyāoriginal form "tasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रर्षभस्viprarṣabhasoriginal form "viprarṣabhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऐच्छद्aicchadoriginal form "aicchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथैकदिवसंyathaikadivasaṃoriginal form "yathaikadivasaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिर्muniroriginal form "munir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शकुन्तलाम्śakuntalāmoriginal form "śakuntalām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिमवतोhimavatooriginal form "himavato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मालिनीम्mālinīmoriginal form "mālinīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभितोabhitooriginal form "abhito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नदीम्nadīmoriginal form "nadīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातम्jātamoriginal form "jātam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मालिनीम्mālinīmoriginal form "mālinīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णम्tūrṇamoriginal form "tūrṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अगच्छच्agacchacoriginal form "agacchac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छक्रसंसदम्chakrasaṃsadamoriginal form "chakrasaṃsadam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here Vishvamitra's fall takes place -- and Shakuntala's birth. It is telling how little is needed to bring down the greatest ascetic: one gust of wind baring beauty, and the sage "burned clean by austerity" falls under the sway of desire (kama). Here is a stern warning: as long as the root of lust is not uprooted, austerity itself does not save; the power amassed through tapas can drain away in an instant through a breach opened by sensual attraction. It is also telling that for the lovers "a long span passed as a single day": such is the deception of passion -- it steals time, and the fruits of austerity, unnoticed. Yet there is another side: out of this fall, permitted by providence, Shakuntala is born -- the foremother of the Bharatas; thus even sin and weakness are woven into a higher design. And the image of Menaka coldly abandoning the child, "her task accomplished," is grievous: she is only Indra's instrument, acting without love; hence she discards the fruit of her own seduction. In this way scripture sets the apsara's self-interested "love" against the true love of Dushyanta and Shakuntala yet to come.