Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (019) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8–20)5.19.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.19.6-10
Devanāgarī

अक्षौहिणी हि सेना सा तदा यौधिष्ठिरं बलम् ॥
प्रविश्यान्तर्दधे राजन् सागरं कुनदी यथा ॥
तथैवाक्षौहिणीं गृह्य चेदीनाम् ऋषभो बली ॥
धृष्टकेतुर् उपागच्छत् पाण्डवान् अमितौजसः ॥
मागधश् च जयत्सेनो जारासंधिर् महाबलः ॥
अक्षौहिण्यैव सैन्यस्य धर्मराजम् उपागमत् ॥
तथैव पाण्ड्यो राजेन्द्र सागरानूपवासिभिः ॥
वृतो बहुविधैर् योधैर् युधिष्ठिरम् उपागमत् ॥
तस्य सैन्यम् अतीवासीत् तस्मिन् बलसमागमे ॥
प्रेक्षणीयतरं राजन् सुवेषं बलवत् तदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

akṣauhiṇī hi senā sā tadā yaudhiṣṭhiraṃ balam ||
praviśyāntardadhe rājan sāgaraṃ kunadī yathā ||
tathaivākṣauhiṇīṃ gṛhya cedīnām ṛṣabho balī ||
dhṛṣṭaketur upāgacchat pāṇḍavān amitaujasaḥ ||
māgadhaś ca jayatseno jārāsaṃdhir mahābalaḥ ||
akṣauhiṇyaiva sainyasya dharmarājam upāgamat ||
tathaiva pāṇḍyo rājendra sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ ||
vṛto bahuvidhair yodhair yudhiṣṭhiram upāgamat ||
tasya sainyam atīvāsīt tasmin balasamāgame ||
prekṣaṇīyataraṃ rājan suveṣaṃ balavat tadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अक्षौहिणीakṣauhiṇīakshauhini; a great army
हिhiindeed; for
सेनाsenāarmy; host
साit; that
तदाtadāthen; at that moment
यौधिष्ठिरंyaudhiṣṭhiraṃbelonging to Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira's
बलम्balamarmy; force
प्रविश्यान्तर्दधेpraviśyāntardadheentering, vanished; having merged in, dissolved
राजन्rājanO king; lord of the earth
सागरंsāgaraṃthe sea; the ocean
कुनदीkunadīa small river; a rivulet
यथाyathāas; in what way
तथैवाक्षौहिणींtathaivākṣauhiṇīṃlikewise an akshauhini; an akshauhini alike
गृह्यgṛhyahaving taken; having gathered
चेदीनाम्cedīnāmof the Chedis; of the Chedi people
ऋषभोṛṣabhobull; foremost
बलीbalīstrong; mighty
धृष्टकेतुर्dhṛṣṭaketurDhrishtaketu; King Dhrishtaketu
उपागच्छत्upāgacchatcame; approached
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānto the Pandavas; the Pandavas
अमितौजसःamitaujasaḥof immeasurable might; of boundless power
मागधश्māgadhaśthe Magadhan; the king of Magadha
caand; also
जयत्सेनोjayatsenoJayatsena; King Jayatsena
जारासंधिर्jārāsaṃdhirson of Jarasandha; Jarasandha's descendant
महाबलःmahābalaḥmighty; of great strength
अक्षौहिण्यैवakṣauhiṇyaivawith a full akshauhini; with an entire akshauhini
सैन्यस्यsainyasyaof the army; of the host
धर्मराजम्dharmarājamDharmaraja; King Yudhishthira
उपागमत्upāgamatcame; approached
तथैवtathaivalikewise; in the same way
पाण्ड्योpāṇḍyothe Pandya; King Pandya
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
सागरानूपवासिभिःsāgarānūpavāsibhiḥwith those dwelling by the sea and marshes; with inhabitants of the coastal lowlands
वृतोvṛtosurrounded; attended
बहुविधैर्bahuvidhairof various kinds; of many sorts
योधैर्yodhairby warriors; by fighters
युधिष्ठिरम्yudhiṣṭhiramYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
उपागमत्upāgamatcame; approached
तस्यtasyahis; of him
सैन्यम्sainyamarmy; host
अतीवासीत्atīvāsītwas exceedingly; proved very
तस्मिन्tasminat that; in that
बलसमागमेbalasamāgameat the gathering of the armies; at the meeting-place of the forces
प्रेक्षणीयतरंprekṣaṇīyataraṃmore worthy of beholding; especially beautiful
राजन्rājanO king; lord of the earth
सुवेषंsuveṣaṃwell adorned; splendidly equipped
बलवत्balavatmighty; powerful
तदाtadāthen; at that moment
Translation

And that army numbered a full akshauhini of troops. And when it was absorbed into the forces of Yudhishthira, it vanished entirely, like a small river flowing into the sea. In the same way, the mighty lord of the Chedis, Dhrishtaketu, came to the sons of Pandu of immeasurable might, attended by an akshauhini. And the king of Magadha, Jayatsena of vast strength, brought for Yudhishthira an army of a full akshauhini. Likewise Pandya, who dwelt on the seacoast, came to Yudhishthira, king of kings, attended by manifold troops. And, O king, when all these forces had gathered, his army, splendidly arrayed and exceedingly mighty, took on an appearance pleasing to the eye.

Version

1936506a59a7 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:31:49 AM UTC

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