Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (019) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8–20)5.19.21-25
4106 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.19.21-25
Devanāgarī

सुदक्षिणश् च काम्बोजो यवनैश् च शकैस् तथा ॥
उपाजगाम कौरव्यम् अक्षौहिण्या विशां पते ॥
तस्य सेनासमावायः शलभानाम् इवाबभौ ॥
स च संप्राप्य कौरव्यं तत्रैवान्तर्दधे तदा ॥
तथा माहिष्मतीवासी नीलो नीलायुधैः सह ॥
महीपालो महावीर्यैर् दक्षिणापथवासिभिः ॥
आवन्त्यौ च महीपालौ महाबलसुसंवृतौ ॥
पृथग् अक्षौहिणीभ्यां ताव् अभियातौ सुयोधनम् ॥
केकयाश् च नरव्याघ्राः सोदर्याः पञ्च पार्थिवाः ॥
संहर्षयन्तः कौरव्यम् अक्षौहिण्या समाद्रवन् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sudakṣiṇaś ca kāmbojo yavanaiś ca śakais tathā ||
upājagāma kauravyam akṣauhiṇyā viśāṃ pate ||
tasya senāsamāvāyaḥ śalabhānām ivābabhau ||
sa ca saṃprāpya kauravyaṃ tatraivāntardadhe tadā ||
tathā māhiṣmatīvāsī nīlo nīlāyudhaiḥ saha ||
mahīpālo mahāvīryair dakṣiṇāpathavāsibhiḥ ||
āvantyau ca mahīpālau mahābalasusaṃvṛtau ||
pṛthag akṣauhiṇībhyāṃ tāv abhiyātau suyodhanam ||
kekayāś ca naravyāghrāḥ sodaryāḥ pañca pārthivāḥ ||
saṃharṣayantaḥ kauravyam akṣauhiṇyā samādravan ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सुदक्षिणश्sudakṣiṇaśSudakshina; King Sudakshina
caand; also
काम्बोजोkāmbojothe Kamboja; the king of Kamboja
यवनैश्yavanaiświth Yavanas; with Ionians
caand; also
शकैस्śakaiswith Shakas; with the Shaka people
तथाtathāthus; in this way
उपाजगामupājagāmaarrived; came near
कौरव्यम्kauravyamthe Kaurava; Duryodhana
अक्षौहिण्याakṣauhiṇyāwith an akshauhini; with an akshauhini army
विशांviśāṃof the people; of the tribes
पतेpateO lord; O sovereign
तस्यtasyahis; of him
सेनासमावायःsenāsamāvāyaḥthe assembled army; the gathering of the host
शलभानाम्śalabhānāmof locusts; of moths
इवाबभौivābabhauseemed like; appeared similar to
sahe; that one
caand; also
संप्राप्यsaṃprāpyahaving reached; having attained
कौरव्यंkauravyaṃthe Kaurava; Duryodhana
तत्रैवान्तर्दधेtatraivāntardadhevanished right there; dissolved in that very place
तदाtadāthen; at that moment
तथाtathāthus; in this way
माहिष्मतीवासीmāhiṣmatīvāsīthe dweller of Mahishmati; the inhabitant of Mahishmati
नीलोnīloNila; King Nila
नीलायुधैःnīlāyudhaiḥwith blue weapons; with dark-colored arms
सहsahatogether with; along with
महीपालोmahīpāloking of the earth; ruler
महावीर्यैर्mahāvīryairof great valor; very mighty
दक्षिणापथवासिभिःdakṣiṇāpathavāsibhiḥwith dwellers of the southern road; with inhabitants of Dakshinapatha
आवन्त्यौāvantyauthe two Avantyas; the two kings of Avanti
caand; also
महीपालौmahīpālautwo kings of the earth; two rulers
महाबलसुसंवृतौmahābalasusaṃvṛtauwell surrounded by a great army; furnished with mighty force
पृथग्pṛthagseparately; each apart
अक्षौहिणीभ्यांakṣauhiṇībhyāṃwith two akshauhinis; with two armies
ताव्tāvthe two of them; those two
अभियातौabhiyātauboth came; both set forth
सुयोधनम्suyodhanamSuyodhana; Duryodhana
केकयाश्kekayāśthe Kekayas; the princes of Kekaya
caand; also
नरव्याघ्राःnaravyāghrāḥtigers among men; the foremost of men
सोदर्याःsodaryāḥborn of the same mother; full brothers
पञ्चpañcafive; the five
पार्थिवाःpārthivāḥkings; lords of the earth
संहर्षयन्तःsaṃharṣayantaḥgladdening; cheering
कौरव्यम्kauravyamthe Kaurava; Duryodhana
अक्षौहिण्याakṣauhiṇyāwith an akshauhini; with an akshauhini army
समाद्रवन्samādravanrushed forth; hastened swiftly
Translation

And Sudakshina, king of Kamboja, O lord of men, came to the chief of the Kurus with an akshauhini of troops, accompanied by Yavanas and Shakas. And the body of his army, resembling a swarm of locusts, was absorbed and lost within the might of the Kurus when it met them. In the same way King Nila, dweller of the city of Mahishmati, came with mighty warriors of the southern land, armed with splendid weapons. And the two kings of Avanti, attended by a mighty force, each brought to Duryodhana a separate akshauhini of troops. And these tigers among men, the five royal brothers, the princes of Kekaya, hastened to Duryodhana with an akshauhini of troops and gladdened his heart.

Version

656c6eb1f985 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:31:49 AM UTC

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