Mahabharata
Saṃjaya-yāna (022) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.22.6-10
4120 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.22.6-10
Devanāgarī

त्यजन्ति मित्रेषु धनानि काले; न संवासाज् जीर्यति मैत्रम् एषाम् ॥
यथार्हमानार्थकरा हि पार्थास्; तेषां द्वेष्टा नास्त्य् आजमीढस्य पक्षे ॥
अन्यत्र पापाद् विषमान् मन्दबुद्धेर्; दुर्योधनात् क्षुद्रतराच् च कर्णात् ॥
तेषां हीमे हीनसुखप्रियाणां; महात्मनां संजनयन्ति तेजः ॥
उत्थानवीर्यः सुखम् एधमानो; दुर्योधनः सुकृतं मन्यते तत् ॥
तेषां भागं यच् च मन्येत बालः; शक्यं हर्तुं जीवतां पाण्डवानाम् ॥
यस्यार्जुनः पदवीं केशवश् च; वृकोदरः सात्यको ऽजातशत्रोः ॥
माद्रीपुत्रौ सृञ्जयाश् चापि सर्वे; पुरा युद्धात् साधु तस्य प्रदानम् ॥
स ह्य् एवैकः पृथिवीं सव्यसाची; गाण्डीवधन्वा प्रणुदेद् रथस्थः ॥
तथा विष्णुः केशवो ऽप्य् अप्रधृष्यो; लोकत्रयस्याधिपतिर् महात्मा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tyajanti mitreṣu dhanāni kāle; na saṃvāsāj jīryati maitram eṣām ||
yathārhamānārthakarā hi pārthās; teṣāṃ dveṣṭā nāsty ājamīḍhasya pakṣe ||
anyatra pāpād viṣamān mandabuddher; duryodhanāt kṣudratarāc ca karṇāt ||
teṣāṃ hīme hīnasukhapriyāṇāṃ; mahātmanāṃ saṃjanayanti tejaḥ ||
utthānavīryaḥ sukham edhamāno; duryodhanaḥ sukṛtaṃ manyate tat ||
teṣāṃ bhāgaṃ yac ca manyeta bālaḥ; śakyaṃ hartuṃ jīvatāṃ pāṇḍavānām ||
yasyārjunaḥ padavīṃ keśavaś ca; vṛkodaraḥ sātyako 'jātaśatroḥ ||
mādrīputrau sṛñjayāś cāpi sarve; purā yuddhāt sādhu tasya pradānam ||
sa hy evaikaḥ pṛthivīṃ savyasācī; gāṇḍīvadhanvā praṇuded rathasthaḥ ||
tathā viṣṇuḥ keśavo 'py apradhṛṣyo; lokatrayasyādhipatir mahātmā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
त्यजन्तिtyajantigive away; bestow
मित्रेषुmitreṣuto friends; among allies
धनानिdhanāniwealth; riches
कालेkālein time; at the proper time
nanot; no
संवासाज्saṃvāsājfrom long association; due to closeness
जीर्यतिjīryatigrows old; fades
मैत्रम्maitramfriendship; amity
एषाम्eṣāmtheir; of these people
यथार्हमानार्थकराyathārhamānārthakarāgiving due honor and benefit; conferring honor and help according to merit
हिhiindeed; for
पार्थास्pārthāsthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
द्वेष्टाdveṣṭāhater; adversary
नास्त्य्nāstythere is not; does not exist
आजमीढस्यājamīḍhasyaof Ajamidha; of the race of Ajamidha
पक्षेpakṣeon the side; in the party
अन्यत्रanyatraexcept; apart from
पापाद्pāpādthan the wicked; except the sinful one
विषमान्viṣamānevil; dangerous
मन्दबुद्धेर्mandabuddherdull-witted; foolish
दुर्योधनात्duryodhanātthan Duryodhana; from Duryodhana
क्षुद्रतराच्kṣudratarācbaser; more ignoble
caand; also
कर्णात्karṇātthan Karna; from Karna
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
हीमेhīmethese indeed; precisely these
हीनसुखप्रियाणांhīnasukhapriyāṇāṃof those bereft of happiness and love; of those deprived of small pleasures
महात्मनांmahātmanāṃof the great souls; of the noble ones
संजनयन्तिsaṃjanayantithey kindle; they arouse
तेजःtejaḥsplendor; power
उत्थानवीर्यःutthānavīryaḥmighty in exertion; strong in effort
सुखम्sukhamhappiness; ease
एधमानोedhamānogrowing; increasing
दुर्योधनःduryodhanaḥDuryodhana; the son of Dhritarashtra
सुकृतंsukṛtaṃwell done; a good deed
मन्यतेmanyateconsiders; thinks
तत्tatthat; this
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
भागंbhāgaṃshare; portion
यच्yacwhat; which
caand; also
मन्येतmanyetawould think; might imagine
बालःbālaḥa fool; a child
शक्यंśakyaṃpossible; feasible
हर्तुंhartuṃto seize; to take away
जीवतांjīvatāṃwhile alive; as long as they live
पाण्डवानाम्pāṇḍavānāmof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
यस्यार्जुनःyasyārjunaḥwhose Arjuna; one whom Arjuna
पदवींpadavīṃpath; footsteps
केशवश्keśavaśKeshava; Krishna
caand; also
वृकोदरःvṛkodaraḥVrikodara; Bhima
सात्यकोsātyakoSatyaki; Yuyudhana
ऽजातशत्रोः'jātaśatroḥof Ajatashatru; of Yudhishthira
माद्रीपुत्रौmādrīputrauthe two sons of Madri; Nakula and Sahadeva
सृञ्जयाश्sṛñjayāśthe Srinjayas; the warriors of Srinjaya
चापिcāpiand also; and even
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
पुराpurābefore; formerly
युद्धात्yuddhātfrom war; before battle
साधुsādhugood; right
तस्यtasyahis; of him
प्रदानम्pradānamgiving over; restitution
sahe; that one
ह्य्hyindeed; for
एवैकःevaikaḥindeed alone; the only one
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃthe earth; the world
सव्यसाचीsavyasācīSavyasachin; Arjuna
गाण्डीवधन्वाgāṇḍīvadhanvāwielder of the bow Gandiva; Arjuna
प्रणुदेद्praṇudedwould drive out; would sweep away
रथस्थःrathasthaḥstanding on his chariot; seated on his chariot
तथाtathāso; likewise
विष्णुःviṣṇuḥVishnu; Lord Vishnu
केशवोkeśavoKeshava; Krishna
ऽप्य्'pyalso; even
अप्रधृष्योapradhṛṣyounassailable; invincible
लोकत्रयस्याधिपतिर्lokatrayasyādhipatirlord of the three worlds; ruler of the three realms
महात्माmahātmāgreat-souled; high-minded
Translation

On fitting occasions they give away their wealth to friends. Friendship with them never fades with the passing of time, for they render honor and wealth to each according to his merit. No soul of the race of Ajamidha has ever borne them hatred, save that base, capricious, dull-witted Duryodhana, and the still baser Karna. These two ever kindle the ardor of those noble men who have been deprived of both friends and happiness. Enterprising and reared amid every indulgence, Duryodhana considers all this well done. It would be childish on Duryodhana's part to imagine that the Pandavas can be stripped of their rightful share while they yet live. It would be wise to yield Yudhishthira his due share before the war — Yudhishthira, in whose footsteps follow Arjuna, Krishna, Bhima, and Satyaki, as well as the two sons of Madri and the warriors of the Srinjaya race. That wielder of Gandiva, Savyasachin, seated alone on his chariot, could lay waste the entire world. And equally capable of the same is the victorious, high-souled Krishna, lord of the three worlds, whom none can conquer.

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cd6a6c3a56f4 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:43:07 AM UTC

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