Mahabharata
Saṃjaya-yāna (022) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.22.31-35
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Mahabharata · 5.22.31-35
Devanāgarī

नो चेद् गच्छेत् संगरं मन्दबुद्धिस्; ताभ्यां सुतो मे विपरीतचेताः ॥
नो चेत् कुरून् संजय निर्दहेताम्; इन्द्राविष्णू दैत्यसेनां यथैव ॥
मतो हि मे शक्रसमो धनंजयः; सनातनो वृष्णिवीरश् च विष्णुः ॥
धर्मारामो ह्रीनिषेधस् तरस्वी; कुन्तीपुत्रः पाण्डवो ऽजातशत्रुः ॥
दुर्योधनेन निकृतो मनस्वी; नो चेत् क्रुद्धः प्रदहेद् धार्तराष्ट्रान् ॥
नाहं तथा ह्य् अर्जुनाद् वासुदेवाद्; भीमाद् वापि यमयोर् वा बिभेमि ॥
यथा राज्ञः क्रोधदीप्तस्य सूत; मन्योर् अहं भीततरः सदैव ॥
अलं तपोब्रह्मचर्येण युक्तः; संकल्पो ऽयं मानसस् तस्य सिध्येत् ॥
तस्य क्रोधं संजयाहं समीके; स्थाने जानन् भृशम् अस्म्य् अद्य भीतः ॥
स गच्छ शीघ्रं प्रहितो रथेन; पाञ्चालराजस्य चमूं परेत्य ॥
अजातशत्रुं कुशलं स्म पृच्छेः; पुनः पुनः प्रीतियुक्तं वदेस् त्वम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

no ced gacchet saṃgaraṃ mandabuddhis; tābhyāṃ suto me viparītacetāḥ ||
no cet kurūn saṃjaya nirdahetām; indrāviṣṇū daityasenāṃ yathaiva ||
mato hi me śakrasamo dhanaṃjayaḥ; sanātano vṛṣṇivīraś ca viṣṇuḥ ||
dharmārāmo hrīniṣedhas tarasvī; kuntīputraḥ pāṇḍavo 'jātaśatruḥ ||
duryodhanena nikṛto manasvī; no cet kruddhaḥ pradahed dhārtarāṣṭrān ||
nāhaṃ tathā hy arjunād vāsudevād; bhīmād vāpi yamayor vā bibhemi ||
yathā rājñaḥ krodhadīptasya sūta; manyor ahaṃ bhītataraḥ sadaiva ||
alaṃ tapobrahmacaryeṇa yuktaḥ; saṃkalpo 'yaṃ mānasas tasya sidhyet ||
tasya krodhaṃ saṃjayāhaṃ samīke; sthāne jānan bhṛśam asmy adya bhītaḥ ||
sa gaccha śīghraṃ prahito rathena; pāñcālarājasya camūṃ paretya ||
ajātaśatruṃ kuśalaṃ sma pṛccheḥ; punaḥ punaḥ prītiyuktaṃ vades tvam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
नोnoto us; our
चेद्cedif; should
गच्छेत्gacchetwould go; would set out
संगरंsaṃgaraṃbattle; combat
मन्दबुद्धिस्mandabuddhisweak of mind; fool
ताभ्यांtābhyāṃby those two; by these two
सुतोsutoson; offspring
मेmemy; of mine
विपरीतचेताःviparītacetāḥwith perverted mind; deluded in consciousness
नोnoto us; our
चेत्cetif; should
कुरून्kurūnthe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal envoy
निर्दहेताम्nirdahetāmwould burn; would destroy
इन्द्राविष्णूindrāviṣṇūIndra and Vishnu; the two gods Indra-Vishnu
दैत्यसेनांdaityasenāṃthe army of the Daityas; the demon host
यथैवyathaivajust as; in the same way as
मतोmatodeemed; in the opinion (of)
हिhiindeed; for
मेmemy; of mine
शक्रसमोśakrasamoequal to Shakra; like Indra
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya; Arjuna
सनातनोsanātanoeternal; ancient
वृष्णिवीरश्vṛṣṇivīraśthe hero of the Vrishnis; Krishna
caand; also
विष्णुःviṣṇuḥVishnu; Lord Vishnu
धर्मारामोdharmārāmodelighting in dharma; finding rest in righteousness
ह्रीनिषेधस्hrīniṣedhasrestrained by modesty; held back by shame
तरस्वीtarasvīmighty; swift
कुन्तीपुत्रःkuntīputraḥson of Kunti; Yudhishthira
पाण्डवोpāṇḍavothe Pandava; son of Pandu
ऽजातशत्रुः'jātaśatruḥAjatashatru; Yudhishthira
दुर्योधनेनduryodhanenaby Duryodhana; by King Duryodhana
निकृतोnikṛtowronged; deceived
मनस्वीmanasvīwise; strong in spirit
नोnoto us; our
चेत्cetif; should
क्रुद्धःkruddhaḥangered; enraged
प्रदहेद्pradahedwould burn up; would destroy
धार्तराष्ट्रान्dhārtarāṣṭrānthe sons of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtras
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I do not
तथाtathāthus; in this way
ह्य्hyindeed; verily
अर्जुनाद्arjunādof Arjuna; than Arjuna
वासुदेवाद्vāsudevādof Vasudeva; than Krishna
भीमाद्bhīmādthan Bhima; of Bhima
वापिvāpior also; or
यमयोर्yamayorof the two twins; of Nakula and Sahadeva
वाor; either
बिभेमिbibhemiI fear; I am afraid
यथाyathāas; like
राज्ञःrājñaḥof the king; of the sovereign
क्रोधदीप्तस्यkrodhadīptasyablazing with anger; inflamed with fury
सूतsūtaO charioteer; O Suta
मन्योर्manyorof the wrath; of the fury
अहंahaṃI; I myself
भीततरःbhītataraḥmore afraid; more fearful
सदैवsadaivaalways; ever
अलंalaṃenough; sufficient
तपोब्रह्मचर्येणtapobrahmacaryeṇawith austerity and celibacy; with asceticism and chastity
युक्तःyuktaḥendowed; joined
संकल्पोsaṃkalporesolve; intention
ऽयं'yaṃthis; it
मानसस्mānasasmental; of the mind
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
सिध्येत्sidhyetwould be fulfilled; would succeed
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
क्रोधंkrodhaṃanger; wrath
संजयाहंsaṃjayāhaṃO Sanjaya, I; I, Sanjaya
समीकेsamīkein battle; in combat
स्थानेsthānefittingly; justly
जानन्jānanknowing; understanding
भृशम्bhṛśamgreatly; exceedingly
अस्म्य्asmyI am; I am
अद्यadyatoday; now
भीतःbhītaḥafraid; frightened
sahe; that one
गच्छgacchago; set out
शीघ्रंśīghraṃquickly; at once
प्रहितोprahitosent; dispatched
रथेनrathenaby chariot; with the chariot
पाञ्चालराजस्यpāñcālarājasyaof the king of the Panchalas; of the Panchala king
चमूंcamūṃarmy; host
परेत्यparetyahaving gone; having proceeded
अजातशत्रुंajātaśatruṃAjatashatru; Yudhishthira
कुशलंkuśalaṃwelfare; health
स्मsmaindeed; verily
पृच्छेःpṛccheḥyou would ask; ask
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
प्रीतियुक्तंprītiyuktaṃjoined with affection; full of goodwill
वदेस्vadesyou would say; say
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
Translation

I consider Dhananjaya equal to Indra, and Krishna, greatest of the Vrishni race, to be the eternal Vishnu himself. Yudhishthira, son of Kunti and Pandu, is virtuous and valiant, and shuns disgraceful deeds. Possessed of immense energy, he was wronged by Duryodhana. Were he not so restrained, he would in his wrath have burned up the sons of Dhritarashtra. I fear the anger of the king, O Suta, when it is roused, more than I fear Arjuna, or Bhima, or Krishna, or the twin brothers. Great are his austerities; he is devoted to the practice of brahmacharya. The desires of his heart are certain to be fulfilled. When I think of his wrath, O Sanjaya, and realize how just it is, I am seized with dread. Go quickly, in the chariot I have sent, to where the forces of the Panchala king are encamped. You shall ask Yudhishthira of his welfare. Again and again you shall address him with affection. You shall also meet Krishna, O child, who is foremost among all the valiant and possessed of a magnanimous soul. Of him too you shall ask, on my behalf, after his welfare, and tell him that Dhritarashtra desires peace with the sons of Pandu.

Version

e54cee9e9574 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:43:07 AM UTC

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