Mahabharata
Saṃjaya-yāna (022) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.22.26-30
4124 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.22.26-30
Devanāgarī

यशोमानौ वर्धयन् यादवानां; पुराभिनच् छिशुपालं समीके ॥
यस्य सर्वे वर्धयन्ति स्म मानं; करूषराजप्रमुखा नरेन्द्राः ॥
तम् असह्यं केशवं तत्र मत्वा; सुग्रीवयुक्तेन रथेन कृष्णम् ॥
संप्राद्रवंश् चेदिपतिं विहाय; सिंहं दृष्ट्वा क्षुद्रमृगा इवान्ये ॥
यस् तं प्रतीपस् तरसा प्रत्युदीयाद्; आशंसमानो द्वैरथे वासुदेवम् ॥
सो ऽशेत कृष्णेन हतः परासुर्; वातेनेवोन्मथितः कर्णिकारः ॥
पराक्रमं मे यद् अवेदयन्त; तेषाम् अर्थे संजय केशवस्य ॥
अनुस्मरंस् तस्य कर्माणि विष्णोर्; गावल्गणे नाधिगच्छामि शान्तिम् ॥
न जातु ताञ् शत्रुर् अन्यः सहेत; येषां स स्याद् अग्रणीर् वृष्णिसिंहः ॥
प्रवेपते मे हृदयं भयेन; श्रुत्वा कृष्णाव् एकरथे समेतौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yaśomānau vardhayan yādavānāṃ; purābhinac chiśupālaṃ samīke ||
yasya sarve vardhayanti sma mānaṃ; karūṣarājapramukhā narendrāḥ ||
tam asahyaṃ keśavaṃ tatra matvā; sugrīvayuktena rathena kṛṣṇam ||
saṃprādravaṃś cedipatiṃ vihāya; siṃhaṃ dṛṣṭvā kṣudramṛgā ivānye ||
yas taṃ pratīpas tarasā pratyudīyād; āśaṃsamāno dvairathe vāsudevam ||
so 'śeta kṛṣṇena hataḥ parāsur; vātenevonmathitaḥ karṇikāraḥ ||
parākramaṃ me yad avedayanta; teṣām arthe saṃjaya keśavasya ||
anusmaraṃs tasya karmāṇi viṣṇor; gāvalgaṇe nādhigacchāmi śāntim ||
na jātu tāñ śatrur anyaḥ saheta; yeṣāṃ sa syād agraṇīr vṛṣṇisiṃhaḥ ||
pravepate me hṛdayaṃ bhayena; śrutvā kṛṣṇāv ekarathe sametau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यशोमानौyaśomānauglory and honor; renown and esteem
वर्धयन्vardhayanincreasing; exalting
यादवानांyādavānāṃof the Yadavas; of the race of Yadu
पुराभिनच्purābhinaconce struck down; formerly slew
छिशुपालंchiśupālaṃShishupala; King Shishupala
समीकेsamīkein battle; in combat
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
वर्धयन्तिvardhayantithey exalt; they extol
स्मsmaindeed; for
मानंmānaṃhonor; esteem
करूषराजप्रमुखाkarūṣarājapramukhāled by the king of Karusha; headed by the rulers of Karusha
नरेन्द्राःnarendrāḥkings; lords of men
तम्tamthat; him
असह्यंasahyaṃunbearable; irresistible
केशवंkeśavaṃKeshava; Krishna
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
मत्वाmatvāhaving thought; having considered
सुग्रीवयुक्तेनsugrīvayuktenayoked with Sugriva; with Sugriva harnessed
रथेनrathenaby the chariot; with the chariot
कृष्णम्kṛṣṇamKrishna; Vasudeva
संप्राद्रवंश्saṃprādravaṃśthey fled; they scattered away
चेदिपतिंcedipatiṃthe lord of Chedi; the king of Chedi
विहायvihāyaabandoning; leaving behind
सिंहंsiṃhaṃa lion; the mighty one
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having beheld
क्षुद्रमृगाkṣudramṛgāsmall beasts; timid animals
इवान्येivānyelike others; as other creatures
यस्yaswho; the one who
तंtaṃhim; that one
प्रतीपस्pratīpasopposing; hostile
तरसाtarasāwith force; swiftly
प्रत्युदीयाद्pratyudīyādwould advance against; would come forth to oppose
आशंसमानोāśaṃsamānohoping; expecting
द्वैरथेdvairathein a one-on-one chariot duel; in single combat
वासुदेवम्vāsudevamVasudeva; Krishna
सोsothat one; he
ऽशेत'śetalay down; fell
कृष्णेनkṛṣṇenaby Krishna; by Vasudeva
हतःhataḥslain; struck down
परासुर्parāsurlifeless; bereft of life
वातेनेवोन्मथितःvātenevonmathitaḥas if uprooted by the wind; as if felled by a storm
कर्णिकारःkarṇikāraḥa karnikara tree; a karnikara
पराक्रमंparākramaṃmight; heroic deed
मेmeto me; by me
यद्yadwhat; that which
अवेदयन्तavedayantathey reported; they told
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir; of these
अर्थेarthefor the sake of; on behalf of
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
केशवस्यkeśavasyaof Keshava; of Krishna
अनुस्मरंस्anusmaraṃsremembering; recalling
तस्यtasyahis; of him
कर्माणिkarmāṇideeds; exploits
विष्णोर्viṣṇorof Vishnu; of Lord Vishnu
गावल्गणेgāvalgaṇeO son of Gavalgana; son of Gavalgana
नाधिगच्छामिnādhigacchāmiI find no; I do not attain
शान्तिम्śāntimpeace; calm
nanot; no
जातुjātuever; at all
ताञ्tāñthem; those
शत्रुर्śatrurenemy; foe
अन्यःanyaḥanother; other
सहेतsahetacould withstand; could bear
येषांyeṣāṃwhose; of whom
sahe; that one
स्याद्syādwould be; should be
अग्रणीर्agraṇīrthe foremost; the leader
वृष्णिसिंहःvṛṣṇisiṃhaḥthe lion of the Vrishnis; Krishna
प्रवेपतेpravepatetrembles; quivers
मेmemy; of mine
हृदयंhṛdayaṃheart; core
भयेनbhayenawith fear; out of dread
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
कृष्णाव्kṛṣṇāvKrishna and Arjuna; the two Krishnas
एकरथेekaratheon a single chariot; in one chariot
समेतौsametaucome together; joined
Translation

Keshava turned his gaze upon that Shishupala and struck him down, thereby increasing the glory and honor of the sons of Pandu. This was the very Shishupala who was held in high esteem by those kings led by the king of the Karusha tribe. Then the other kings, deeming Krishna unassailable as he sat upon his chariot yoked with Sugriva and his other steeds, abandoned the lord of Chedi and fled like small animals at the sight of a lion. And thus he who, out of rashness, sought to oppose Krishna and meet him in close combat, was slain by Krishna and lay lifeless, resembling a karnikara tree uprooted by a storm. O Sanjaya, O son of Gavalgana, what they have told me of Krishna's deeds on behalf of the sons of Pandu, and what I myself recall of his past achievements, leave me no peace. No enemy is able to withstand them while they are led by the lion of the Vrishni race. My heart trembles with fear when I learn that the two Krishnas sit together on a single chariot. If my dull-witted son refrains from fighting these two, then let all be well with him; otherwise these two will consume the race of Kuru, just as Indra and Upendra consumed the host of the Daityas.

Version

864765e0e7df · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:43:07 AM UTC

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