Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (103) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.103.1-5
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Mahabharata · 5.103.1-5
Devanāgarī

कण्व उवाच
गरुडस् तत् तु शुश्राव यथावृत्तं महाबलः ॥
आयुःप्रदानं शक्रेण कृतं नागस्य भारत ॥
पक्षवातेन महता रुद्ध्वा त्रिभुवनं खगः ॥
सुपर्णः परमक्रुद्धो वासवं समुपाद्रवत् ॥
गरुड उवाच
भगवन् किम् अवज्ञानात् क्षुधां प्रति भये मम ॥
कामकारवरं दत्त्वा पुनश् चलितवान् असि ॥
निसर्गात् सर्वभूतानां सर्वभूतेश्वरेण मे ॥
आहारो विहितो धात्रा किमर्थं वार्यते त्वया ॥
वृतश् चैष महानागः स्थापितः समयश् च मे ॥
अनेन च मया देव भर्तव्यः प्रसवो महान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kaṇva uvāca
garuḍas tat tu śuśrāva yathāvṛttaṃ mahābalaḥ ||
āyuḥpradānaṃ śakreṇa kṛtaṃ nāgasya bhārata ||
pakṣavātena mahatā ruddhvā tribhuvanaṃ khagaḥ ||
suparṇaḥ paramakruddho vāsavaṃ samupādravat ||
garuḍa uvāca
bhagavan kim avajñānāt kṣudhāṃ prati bhaye mama ||
kāmakāravaraṃ dattvā punaś calitavān asi ||
nisargāt sarvabhūtānāṃ sarvabhūteśvareṇa me ||
āhāro vihito dhātrā kimarthaṃ vāryate tvayā ||
vṛtaś caiṣa mahānāgaḥ sthāpitaḥ samayaś ca me ||
anena ca mayā deva bhartavyaḥ prasavo mahān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
कण्वkaṇvaKanva; sage Kanva
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
गरुडस्garuḍasGaruda; Vainateya
तत्tatthis; that event
तुtuindeed; but
शुश्रावśuśrāvaheard; learned
यथावृत्तंyathāvṛttaṃas it happened; exactly what occurred
महाबलःmahābalaḥmighty; of great strength
आयुःप्रदानंāyuḥpradānaṃthe granting of life; the gift of a lifespan
शक्रेणśakreṇaby Shakra; by Indra
कृतंkṛtaṃdone; accomplished
नागस्यnāgasyaof the naga; of the serpent
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
पक्षवातेनpakṣavātenawith the wind of his wings; with the gust of his wing
महताmahatāgreat; mighty
रुद्ध्वाruddhvāhaving blocked; having obstructed
त्रिभुवनंtribhuvanaṃthe three worlds; the triple world
खगःkhagaḥthe bird; the winged one
सुपर्णःsuparṇaḥSuparna; Garuda
परमक्रुद्धोparamakruddhoutterly enraged; greatly angered
वासवंvāsavaṃVasava; Indra
समुपाद्रवत्samupādravatrushed at; attacked
गरुडgaruḍaO Garuda; Garuda
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
भगवन्bhagavanO Lord; O blessed one
किम्kimwhy; what
अवज्ञानात्avajñānātout of contempt; out of disrespect
क्षुधांkṣudhāṃhunger; craving
प्रतिpratiregarding; concerning
भयेbhayein the fear; in the danger
ममmamamy; of mine
कामकारवरंkāmakāravaraṃthe boon of free action; the right to act as one wishes
दत्त्वाdattvāhaving given; having granted
पुनश्punaśagain; once more
चलितवान्calitavānwithdrawn; wavered
असिasiyou have become; you are
निसर्गात्nisargātby nature; from the beginning
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃof all beings; of all living creatures
सर्वभूतेश्वरेणsarvabhūteśvareṇaby the lord of all beings; by the master of all creation
मेmemine; for me
आहारोāhārofood; sustenance
विहितोvihitoordained; established
धात्राdhātrāby the Creator; by the ordainer
किमर्थंkimarthaṃwhy; for what reason
वार्यतेvāryateis withheld; is forbidden
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
वृतश्vṛtaśchosen; selected
चैषcaiṣaand this; and he
महानागःmahānāgaḥthe great naga; the huge serpent
स्थापितःsthāpitaḥestablished; set
समयश्samayaśthe condition; the agreement
caand; also
मेmemine; for me
अनेनanenaby this; because of him
caand; also
मयाmayāby me; by myself
देवdevaO god; O celestial
भर्तव्यःbhartavyaḥmust be fed; must be supported
प्रसवोprasavooffspring; brood
महान्mahāngreat; large
Translation

Narada said: 'This foremost of cities, which you see and which resembles Amaravati, the very capital of the lord of the gods, is known by the name Bhogavati. It is ruled by Vasuki, king of the nagas. Here dwells that Shesha who, through his supreme austerities, is able to sustain this earth in all its vastness. His body is like that of a white mountain. He is adorned with celestial ornaments.'

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eced505e850b · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:30:29 AM UTC

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