Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (123) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.123.16-20
4814 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.123.16-20
Devanāgarī

यथोक्तं जामदग्न्येन भूयान् एव ततो ऽर्जुनः ॥
कृष्णो हि देवकीपुत्रो देवैर् अपि दुरुत्सहः ॥
किं ते सुखप्रियेणेह प्रोक्तेन भरतर्षभ ॥
एतत् ते सर्वम् आख्यातं यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु ॥
न हि त्वाम् उत्सहे वक्तुं भूयो भरतसत्तम ॥
तस्मिन् वाक्यान्तरे वाक्यं क्षत्तापि विदुरो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
दुर्योधनम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य धार्तराष्ट्रम् अमर्षणम् ॥
दुर्योधन न शोचामि त्वाम् अहं भरतर्षभ ॥
इमौ तु वृद्धौ शोचामि गान्धारीं पितरं च ते ॥
याव् अनाथौ चरिष्येते त्वया नाथेन दुर्हृदा ॥
हतमित्रौ हतामात्यौ लूनपक्षाव् इव द्विजौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yathoktaṃ jāmadagnyena bhūyān eva tato 'rjunaḥ ||
kṛṣṇo hi devakīputro devair api durutsahaḥ ||
kiṃ te sukhapriyeṇeha proktena bharatarṣabha ||
etat te sarvam ākhyātaṃ yathecchasi tathā kuru ||
na hi tvām utsahe vaktuṃ bhūyo bharatasattama ||
tasmin vākyāntare vākyaṃ kṣattāpi viduro 'bravīt ||
duryodhanam abhiprekṣya dhārtarāṣṭram amarṣaṇam ||
duryodhana na śocāmi tvām ahaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīṃ pitaraṃ ca te ||
yāv anāthau cariṣyete tvayā nāthena durhṛdā ||
hatamitrau hatāmātyau lūnapakṣāv iva dvijau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यथोक्तंyathoktaṃas declared; according to what was said
जामदग्न्येनjāmadagnyenaby the son of Jamadagni; by Parashurama
भूयान्bhūyāngreater; surpassing
एवevaindeed; precisely
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽर्जुनः'rjunaḥArjuna; son of Pritha
कृष्णोkṛṣṇoKrishna; Vasudeva
हिhiindeed; for
देवकीपुत्रोdevakīputroson of Devaki; Krishna
देवैर्devairby the gods; even by the gods
अपिapieven; also
दुरुत्सहःdurutsahaḥunbearable; insufferable to his foes
किंkiṃwhat; what kind of
तेtethey; those
सुखप्रियेणेहsukhapriyeṇehapleasant to you here; agreeable for your delight
प्रोक्तेनproktenaspoken; uttered
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
एतत्etatthis; such
तेtethey; those
सर्वम्sarvamall; entirely
आख्यातंākhyātaṃtold; declared
यथेच्छसिyathecchasias you wish; according to your will
तथाtathāthus; in that way
कुरुkurudo; perform
nanot; no
हिhiindeed; for
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
उत्सहेutsaheI am able; I have the strength
वक्तुंvaktuṃto speak further; to utter speech
भूयोbhūyoagain; any more
भरतसत्तमbharatasattamabest of the Bharatas; O best Bharata; most worthy descendant of Bharata
तस्मिन्tasminin that; in this
वाक्यान्तरेvākyāntarein the interval of speech; between the words
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
क्षत्तापिkṣattāpiand the kshattr; and Vidura
विदुरोviduroVidura; wise Vidura
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
अभिप्रेक्ष्यabhiprekṣyahaving looked at; having regarded
धार्तराष्ट्रम्dhārtarāṣṭramson of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
अमर्षणम्amarṣaṇamimpatient; wrathful
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
nanot; no
शोचामिśocāmiI grieve; I lament; I mourn
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
अहंahaṃI; I myself
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
इमौimauthese two; these here
तुtubut; however
वृद्धौvṛddhauin growth; in increase
शोचामिśocāmiI grieve; I lament; I mourn
गान्धारींgāndhārīṃGandhari; Queen Gandhari
पितरंpitaraṃfather; to father
caand; also
तेtethey; those
याव्yāvthe two who; both who; those two who
अनाथौanāthaubereft of protection; without a protector
चरिष्येतेcariṣyetewill wander; will roam
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
नाथेनnāthenaas protector; as guardian
दुर्हृदाdurhṛdāas a wicked protector; with an evil heart
हतमित्रौhatamitrauwith friends lost; bereft of allies
हतामात्यौhatāmātyauwith counselors lost; bereft of ministers
लूनपक्षाव्lūnapakṣāvwith clipped wings; bereft of wings
इवivalike; as if
द्विजौdvijautwo birds; the twice-born
Translation

'"As was declared by the son of Jamadagni, Arjuna is even greater than that; for Krishna, the son of Devaki, is unbearable even for the gods. What use is there to you, O bull among the Bharatas, in words pleasant to hear spoken here? All this has been told to you; do as you wish. I have no strength left to speak to you further, O best of the Bharatas." In the midst of these words, the kshattr Vidura too spoke, looking at the impatient Duryodhana, son of Dhritarashtra: "Duryodhana, I do not grieve for you, O bull among the Bharatas. I grieve for these two aged ones — Gandhari and your father: bereft of protection because of you, their wicked protector, they will wander like two birds with clipped wings, having lost their friends and counselors."'

Version

65124fdf567d · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:51:08 AM UTC

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