Mahabharata
Bhūmi-parvan (010) (Bhīṣma-parva: Bhārata-varṣa, Its Rivers and Peoples)6.10.1-9
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Mahabharata · 6.10.1-9
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
यद् इदं भारतं वर्षं यत्रेदं मूर्छितं बलम् ॥
यत्रातिमात्रं लुब्धो ऽयं पुत्रो दुर्योधनो मम ॥
यत्र गृद्धाः पाण्डुसुता यत्र मे सज्जते मनः ॥
एतन् मे तत्त्वम् आचक्ष्व कुशलो ह्य् असि संजय ॥
संजय उवाच
न तत्र पाण्डवा गृद्धाः शृणु राजन् वचो मम ॥
गृद्धो दुर्योधनस् तत्र शकुनिश् चापि सौबलः ॥
अपरे क्षत्रियाश् चापि नानाजनपदेश्वराः ॥
ये गृद्धा भारते वर्षे न मृष्यन्ति परस्परम् ॥
अत्र ते वर्णयिष्यामि वर्षं भारत भारतम् ॥
प्रियम् इन्द्रस्य देवस्य मनोर् वैवस्वतस्य च ॥
पृथोश् च राजन् वैन्यस्य तथेक्ष्वाकोर् महात्मनः ॥
ययातेर् अम्बरीषस्य मान्धातुर् नहुषस्य च ॥
तथैव मुचुकुन्दस्य शिबेर् औशीनरस्य च ॥
ऋषभस्य तथैलस्य नृगस्य नृपतेस् तथा ॥
अन्येषां च महाराज क्षत्रियाणां बलीयसाम् ॥
सर्वेषाम् एव राजेन्द्र प्रियं भारत भारतम् ॥
तत् ते वर्षं प्रवक्ष्यामि यथाश्रुतम् अरिंदम ॥
शृणु मे गदतो राजन् यन् मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
yad idaṃ bhārataṃ varṣaṃ yatredaṃ mūrchitaṃ balam ||
yatrātimātraṃ lubdho 'yaṃ putro duryodhano mama ||
yatra gṛddhāḥ pāṇḍusutā yatra me sajjate manaḥ ||
etan me tattvam ācakṣva kuśalo hy asi saṃjaya ||
saṃjaya uvāca
na tatra pāṇḍavā gṛddhāḥ śṛṇu rājan vaco mama ||
gṛddho duryodhanas tatra śakuniś cāpi saubalaḥ ||
apare kṣatriyāś cāpi nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ||
ye gṛddhā bhārate varṣe na mṛṣyanti parasparam ||
atra te varṇayiṣyāmi varṣaṃ bhārata bhāratam ||
priyam indrasya devasya manor vaivasvatasya ca ||
pṛthoś ca rājan vainyasya tathekṣvākor mahātmanaḥ ||
yayāter ambarīṣasya māndhātur nahuṣasya ca ||
tathaiva mucukundasya śiber auśīnarasya ca ||
ṛṣabhasya tathailasya nṛgasya nṛpates tathā ||
anyeṣāṃ ca mahārāja kṣatriyāṇāṃ balīyasām ||
sarveṣām eva rājendra priyaṃ bhārata bhāratam ||
tat te varṣaṃ pravakṣyāmi yathāśrutam ariṃdama ||
śṛṇu me gadato rājan yan māṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; asked
यद्yadwhich; that which
इदंidaṃthis; the given
भारतंbhārataṃBharata; pertaining to the Bharatas
वर्षंvarṣaṃvarsha; a region of the world
यत्रेदंyatredaṃwhere this; in which this
मूर्छितंmūrchitaṃgathered; condensed
बलम्balamarmy; military force
यत्रातिमात्रंyatrātimātraṃwhere excessively; in which beyond measure
लुब्धोlubdhogreedy; covetous
ऽयं'yaṃthis; the given
पुत्रोputroson; my son
दुर्योधनोduryodhanoDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
ममmamamy; of mine
यत्रyatrawhere; in which
गृद्धाःgṛddhāḥare greedy; seek to seize
पाण्डुसुताpāṇḍusutāPandu's sons; the Pandavas
यत्रyatrawhere; in which
मेmemy; of mine
सज्जतेsajjateclings; attaches itself
मनःmanaḥmind; heart
एतन्etanthis; about this
मेmeto me; for me
तत्त्वम्tattvamthe truth; the real essence
आचक्ष्वācakṣvatell; recount
कुशलोkuśaloskilled; knowledgeable
ह्य्hyfor; since
असिasiyou are knowledgeable; you are
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; wise Sanjaya
उवाचuvācasaid; replied
nanot; no
तत्रtatrathere; in this land
पाण्डवाpāṇḍavāthe Pandavas; Pandu's sons
गृद्धाःgṛddhāḥare greedy; are covetously eager
शृणुśṛṇulisten; hear
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
वचोvacoword; speech
ममmamamy; from me
गृद्धोgṛddhois greedy; is covetously eager
दुर्योधनस्duryodhanasDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
तत्रtatrafor it; toward this land
शकुनिश्śakuniśShakuni; Shakuni Saubala
चापिcāpiand also; and likewise
सौबलःsaubalaḥSaubala; Subala's son
अपरेapareother; the rest
क्षत्रियाश्kṣatriyāśkshatriyas; warrior-rulers
चापिcāpiand also; and likewise
नानाजनपदेश्वराःnānājanapadeśvarāḥlords of many lands; kings of many regions
येyewho; those who
गृद्धाgṛddhāare greedy; seek to seize
भारतेbhāratein Bharata; in the land of the Bharatas
वर्षेvarṣein the varsha; in the region of the world
nanot; no
मृष्यन्तिmṛṣyantitolerate; endure
परस्परम्parasparamone another; mutually
अत्रatrahere; now
तेteto you; for you
वर्णयिष्यामिvarṇayiṣyāmiI shall describe; I shall set forth
वर्षंvarṣaṃthe varsha; the region of the world
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
भारतम्bhāratamBharata; the land of the Bharatas
प्रियम्priyambeloved; dear
इन्द्रस्यindrasyaIndra's; of the god Indra
देवस्यdevasyaof the god; of the shining lord
मनोर्manorManu's; of the forefather Manu
वैवस्वतस्यvaivasvatasyaVaivasvata's; of the son of Vivasvan
caand; also
पृथोश्pṛthośPrithu's; of King Prithu
caand; also
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
वैन्यस्यvainyasyaVainya's; of the son of Vena
तथेक्ष्वाकोर्tathekṣvākorand also Ikshvaku; and Ikshvaku
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥof the great soul; of the exalted one
ययातेर्yayāterYayati's; of King Yayati
अम्बरीषस्यambarīṣasyaAmbarisha's; of King Ambarisha
मान्धातुर्māndhāturMandhatri's; of King Mandhatri
नहुषस्यnahuṣasyaNahusha's; of King Nahusha
caand; also
तथैवtathaivalikewise; and also
मुचुकुन्दस्यmucukundasyaMucukunda's; of King Mucukunda
शिबेर्śiberShibi's; of King Shibi
औशीनरस्यauśīnarasyaAushinara's; of the descendant of Ushinara
caand; also
ऋषभस्यṛṣabhasyaRishabha's; of King Rishabha
तथैलस्यtathailasyaand also Aila; and Aila
नृगस्यnṛgasyaNriga's; of King Nriga
नृपतेस्nṛpatesof the king; of the lord of men
तथाtathālikewise; and
अन्येषांanyeṣāṃof others; of the rest
caand; also
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O maharaja
क्षत्रियाणांkṣatriyāṇāṃof kshatriyas; of royal warriors
बलीयसाम्balīyasāmmighty; very powerful
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmof all; for all
एवevaindeed; truly
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; lord of kings
प्रियंpriyaṃbeloved; dear
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
भारतम्bhāratamBharata; the land of the Bharatas
तत्tatthis; that
तेteto you; for you
वर्षंvarṣaṃthe varsha; the region of the world
प्रवक्ष्यामिpravakṣyāmiI shall tell; I shall set forth
यथाश्रुतम्yathāśrutamas I have heard; according to what was heard
अरिंदमariṃdamaO tamer of foes; vanquisher of enemies
शृणुśṛṇulisten; hear
मेmeto me; to my speech
गदतोgadatoas I speak; as I recount
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
यन्yanabout which; that which
मांmāṃme; of me
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
परिपृच्छसिparipṛcchasiyou ask in detail; you inquire
Translation

Dhritarashtra said: "This Bharata-varsha, where such a military force has gathered, where my son Duryodhana is greedy beyond measure, where the sons of Pandu are greedy, and where my mind clings — tell me its true nature, Sanjaya, for you are skilled." Sanjaya said: "The Pandavas are not greedy for this land; hear my words, O king. Duryodhana is greedy for it, and so is Shakuni Saubala. Other kshatriyas too are greedy — lords of many lands who covet Bharata-varsha and cannot bear one another. Now I shall describe to you, O Bharata, Bharata-varsha, beloved of the god Indra, of Vaivasvata Manu, of King Prithu Vainya, of the great-souled Ikshvaku, of Yayati, Ambarisha, Mandhatri, Nahusha, Mucukunda, Shibi Aushinara, Rishabha, Aila, King Nriga, and other mighty kshatriyas. To all of them, O best of kings, the land of the Bharatas was dear. I shall tell you of this varsha as I have heard it; listen to me, O king, as I set forth what you have asked."

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6a06d1aad46c · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:37:17 PM UTC

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