Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha (015) (Bhīṣma-parva: Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament for the Fall of Bhīṣma)6.15.24-36
5364 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.15.24-36
Devanāgarī

मौर्वीघोषस्तनयित्नुः पृषत्कपृषतो महान् ॥
धनुर्ह्वादमहाशब्दो महामेघ इवोन्नतः ॥
यद् अभ्यवर्षत् कौन्तेयान् सपाञ्चालान् ससृञ्जयान् ॥
निघ्नन् पररथान् वीरो दानवान् इव वज्रभृत् ॥
इष्वस्त्रसागरं घोरं बाणग्राहं दुरासदम् ॥
कार्मुकोर्मिणम् अक्षय्यम् अद्वीपं समरे ऽप्लवम् ॥
गदासिमकरावर्तं हयग्राहं गजाकुलम् ॥
हयान् गजान् पदातांश् च रथांश् च तरसा बहून् ॥
निमज्जयन्तं समरे परवीरापहारिणम् ॥
विदह्यमानं कोपेन तेजसा च परंतपम् ॥
वेलेव मकरावासं के वीराः पर्यवारयन् ॥
भीष्मो यद् अकरोत् कर्म समरे संजयारिहा ॥
दुर्योधनहितार्थाय के तदास्य पुरो ऽभवन् ॥
के ऽरक्षन् दक्षिणं चक्रं भीष्मस्यामिततेजसः ॥
पृष्ठतः के परान् वीरा उपासेधन् यतव्रताः ॥
के पुरस्ताद् अवर्तन्त रक्षन्तो भीष्मम् अन्तिके ॥
के ऽरक्षन्न् उत्तरं चक्रं वीरा वीरस्य युध्यतः ॥
वामे चक्रे वर्तमानाः के ऽघ्नन् संजय सृञ्जयान् ॥
समेताग्रम् अनीकेषु के ऽभ्यरक्षन् दुरासदम् ॥
पार्श्वतः के ऽभ्यवर्तन्त गच्छन्तो दुर्गमां गतिम् ॥
समूहे के परान् वीरान् प्रत्ययुध्यन्त संजय ॥
रक्ष्यमाणः कथं वीरैर् गोप्यमानाश् च तेन ते ॥
दुर्जयानाम् अनीकानि नाजयंस् तरसा युधि ॥
सर्वलोकेश्वरस्येव परमेष्ठिप्रजापतेः ॥
कथं प्रहर्तुम् अपि ते शेकुः संजय पाण्डवाः ॥
यस्मिन् द्वीपे समाश्रित्य युध्यन्ति कुरवः परैः ॥
तं निमग्नं नरव्याघ्रं भीष्मं शंससि संजय ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

maurvīghoṣastanayitnuḥ pṛṣatkapṛṣato mahān ||
dhanurhvādamahāśabdo mahāmegha ivonnataḥ ||
yad abhyavarṣat kaunteyān sapāñcālān sasṛñjayān ||
nighnan pararathān vīro dānavān iva vajrabhṛt ||
iṣvastrasāgaraṃ ghoraṃ bāṇagrāhaṃ durāsadam ||
kārmukormiṇam akṣayyam advīpaṃ samare 'plavam ||
gadāsimakarāvartaṃ hayagrāhaṃ gajākulam ||
hayān gajān padātāṃś ca rathāṃś ca tarasā bahūn ||
nimajjayantaṃ samare paravīrāpahāriṇam ||
vidahyamānaṃ kopena tejasā ca paraṃtapam ||
veleva makarāvāsaṃ ke vīrāḥ paryavārayan ||
bhīṣmo yad akarot karma samare saṃjayārihā ||
duryodhanahitārthāya ke tadāsya puro 'bhavan ||
ke 'rakṣan dakṣiṇaṃ cakraṃ bhīṣmasyāmitatejasaḥ ||
pṛṣṭhataḥ ke parān vīrā upāsedhan yatavratāḥ ||
ke purastād avartanta rakṣanto bhīṣmam antike ||
ke 'rakṣann uttaraṃ cakraṃ vīrā vīrasya yudhyataḥ ||
vāme cakre vartamānāḥ ke 'ghnan saṃjaya sṛñjayān ||
sametāgram anīkeṣu ke 'bhyarakṣan durāsadam ||
pārśvataḥ ke 'bhyavartanta gacchanto durgamāṃ gatim ||
samūhe ke parān vīrān pratyayudhyanta saṃjaya ||
rakṣyamāṇaḥ kathaṃ vīrair gopyamānāś ca tena te ||
durjayānām anīkāni nājayaṃs tarasā yudhi ||
sarvalokeśvarasyeva parameṣṭhiprajāpateḥ ||
kathaṃ prahartum api te śekuḥ saṃjaya pāṇḍavāḥ ||
yasmin dvīpe samāśritya yudhyanti kuravaḥ paraiḥ ||
taṃ nimagnaṃ naravyāghraṃ bhīṣmaṃ śaṃsasi saṃjaya ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
मौर्वीघोषस्तनयित्नुःmaurvīghoṣastanayitnuḥwith the thunder of his bowstring like a roar; thundering with the sound of his bowstring
पृषत्कपृषतो महान्pṛṣatkapṛṣato mahāngreat, showering arrows like drops; immense, raining down arrows
धनुर्ह्वादमहाशब्दोdhanurhvādamahāśabdowith the great sound of his bow; loud-voiced from the twang of his bow
महामेघ इवोन्नतःmahāmegha ivonnataḥrisen up like a great cloud; like a towering thundercloud
यद् अभ्यवर्षत् कौन्तेयान्yad abhyavarṣat kaunteyānwhen he showered upon the sons of Kunti; when he poured down on the Kaunteyas
सपाञ्चालान् ससृञ्जयान्sapāñcālān sasṛñjayāntogether with the Panchalas and Srinjayas; along with the Panchalas and Srinjayas
निघ्नन् पररथान् वीरोnighnan pararathān vīroslaying the enemy charioteers, the hero; striking down the foes' chariot-warriors
दानवान् इव वज्रभृत्dānavān iva vajrabhṛtlike the wielder of the thunderbolt slaying the danavas; like Indra slaying the demons
इष्वस्त्रसागरं घोरंiṣvastrasāgaraṃ ghoraṃa terrible ocean of arrows and weapons; a dreadful sea of arrow-fire
बाणग्राहं दुरासदम्bāṇagrāhaṃ durāsadamwith arrows as predators, unassailable; hard to approach, where arrows were beasts of prey
कार्मुकोर्मिणम् अक्षय्यम्kārmukormiṇam akṣayyaminexhaustible, with bows as waves; eternal, where bows were like waves
अद्वीपं समरे ऽप्लवम्advīpaṃ samare 'plavamwithout an island or raft in battle; in the fight without a ford or float
गदासिमकरावर्तंgadāsimakarāvartaṃwith maces and swords as sea-monsters and whirlpools; with whirling maces and swords
हयग्राहं गजाकुलम्hayagrāhaṃ gajākulamwith horses as predators, crowded with elephants; seizing with horses, swarming with elephants
हयान् गजान् पदातांश् चhayān gajān padātāṃś cahorses, elephants and foot soldiers; steeds, elephants and infantry
रथांश् च तरसा बहून्rathāṃś ca tarasā bahūnand many chariots swiftly; and numerous chariots by force
निमज्जयन्तं समरेnimajjayantaṃ samaresubmerging in the battle; drowning them in the fight
परवीरापहारिणम्paravīrāpahāriṇamcarrying off the enemy's heroes; destroying the foe's warriors
विदह्यमानं कोपेनvidahyamānaṃ kopenablazing with wrath; ablaze with fury
तेजसा च परंतपम्tejasā ca paraṃtapamand with splendor, scorcher of foes; with radiance, tormentor of enemies
वेलेव मकरावासंveleva makarāvāsaṃlike a shore, the abode of sea-monsters; like a shoreline holding the sea with its monsters
के वीराः पर्यवारयन्ke vīrāḥ paryavārayanwhat heroes surrounded him; who among the warriors encircled him
भीष्मो यद् अकरोत् कर्मbhīṣmo yad akarot karmawhen Bhishma performed his deed; that which Bhishma did
समरे संजयारिहाsamare saṃjayārihāin battle, Sanjaya, destroyer of foes; in the fight, O Sanjaya, slayer of enemies
दुर्योधनहितार्थायduryodhanahitārthāyafor the benefit of Duryodhana; for Duryodhana's good
के तदास्य पुरो ऽभवन्ke tadāsya puro 'bhavanwho then stood before him; who was positioned in front of him
के ऽरक्षन् दक्षिणं चक्रंke 'rakṣan dakṣiṇaṃ cakraṃwho guarded the right flank; who protected the right wheel
भीष्मस्यामिततेजसःbhīṣmasyāmitatejasaḥof Bhishma of boundless splendor; of Bhishma of immeasurable radiance
पृष्ठतः के परान् वीराpṛṣṭhataḥ ke parān vīrābehind, what heroes against the foes; which warriors behind, against the enemies
उपासेधन् यतव्रताःupāsedhan yatavratāḥheld firm, restrained by their vows; pressed back, steadfast in discipline
के पुरस्ताद् अवर्तन्तke purastād avartantawho stood in front; who moved before him
रक्षन्तो भीष्मम् अन्तिकेrakṣanto bhīṣmam antikeguarding Bhishma close by; protecting Bhishma nearby
के ऽरक्षन्न् उत्तरं चक्रंke 'rakṣann uttaraṃ cakraṃwho guarded the left flank; who protected the left wheel
वीरा वीरस्य युध्यतःvīrā vīrasya yudhyataḥof the hero, the fighting warrior; of the warrior as he battled
वामे चक्रे वर्तमानाःvāme cakre vartamānāḥstanding on the left flank; positioned on the left wheel
के ऽघ्नन् संजय सृञ्जयान्ke 'ghnan saṃjaya sṛñjayānwho slew the Srinjayas, Sanjaya; who struck down the Srinjayas, O Sanjaya
समेताग्रम् अनीकेषुsametāgram anīkeṣuat the joined point of the battle-lines; at the converging front of the armies
के ऽभ्यरक्षन् दुरासदम्ke 'bhyarakṣan durāsadamwho guarded the unassailable one; who protected the hard-to-overcome one
पार्श्वतः के ऽभ्यवर्तन्तpārśvataḥ ke 'bhyavartantawho advanced from the sides; who moved from the flanks
गच्छन्तो दुर्गमां गतिम्gacchanto durgamāṃ gatimgoing upon a difficult path; following a perilous course
समूहे के परान् वीरान्samūhe ke parān vīrānwho among the mass of enemy heroes; who amid the throng of foes
प्रत्ययुध्यन्त संजयpratyayudhyanta saṃjayafought back, Sanjaya; resisted, O Sanjaya
रक्ष्यमाणः कथं वीरैर्rakṣyamāṇaḥ kathaṃ vīrairguarded thus by heroes; protected in this way by warriors
गोप्यमानाश् च तेन तेgopyamānāś ca tena teand shielded by them, he; and defended by them
दुर्जयानाम् अनीकानिdurjayānām anīkānithe ranks of those hard to conquer; the armies of the unconquerable
नाजयंस् तरसा युधिnājayaṃs tarasā yudhidid he not overcome swiftly in battle; did he not defeat quickly in the fight
सर्वलोकेश्वरस्येवsarvalokeśvarasyevaas of the Lord of all worlds; as of the Ruler of the universe
परमेष्ठिप्रजापतेःparameṣṭhiprajāpateḥParameshthin Prajapati; the supreme Progenitor
कथं प्रहर्तुम् अपि तेkathaṃ prahartum api tehow were they even able to strike; how could they manage to attack
शेकुः संजय पाण्डवाःśekuḥ saṃjaya pāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas, Sanjaya; the sons of Pandu, O Sanjaya
यस्मिन् द्वीपे समाश्रित्यyasmin dvīpe samāśrityaon what island having taken refuge; in what shelter having taken hold
युध्यन्ति कुरवः परैःyudhyanti kuravaḥ paraiḥdid the Kurus fight against their foes; did the Kauravas battle their enemies
तं निमग्नं नरव्याघ्रंtaṃ nimagnaṃ naravyāghraṃthat tiger among men, submerged; that best of men, sunk down
भीष्मं शंससि संजयbhīṣmaṃ śaṃsasi saṃjayayou speak of, Bhishma, Sanjaya; you tell me of, this Bhishma, O Sanjaya
Translation

"When, like a towering thundercloud, he thundered with the roar of his bowstring and the great sound of his bow, showering the sons of Kunti together with the Panchalas and the Srinjayas, when the hero slew the enemy charioteers as the wielder of the thunderbolt slays the danavas — what heroes surrounded him then? He was a terrible ocean of arrows and weapons: unassailable, where arrows were predators and bows were waves, where in the fight there was neither island nor raft, where maces and swords were sea-monsters and whirlpools, where horses seized like beasts of prey and elephants crowded thick. He swiftly submerged in that battle the horses, elephants, foot soldiers, and many chariots, carrying off the enemy's heroes, blazing with wrath and splendor, scorching his foes. Who, like a shore holding back the sea with its monsters, surrounded him? When Bhishma, destroyer of foes, performed his feats in battle for Duryodhana's benefit, who stood before him? Who guarded the right flank of Bhishma of boundless splendor? What heroes, restrained by their vows, held back the enemy from behind? Who stood in front, guarding Bhishma close at hand? Who guarded the left flank of that fighting hero? Who, standing on the left flank, struck down the Srinjayas, Sanjaya? Who guarded the unassailable one at the converging point of the battle-lines? Who advanced from the sides, following a perilous path? Who, amid the mass of enemies, fought back against their heroes? If he was guarded by such warriors, how then did he not swiftly overcome in battle the armies of those hard to conquer? How could the Pandavas even manage to strike at him, as though at the Lord of all worlds, Parameshthin Prajapati? You tell me, Sanjaya, that this Bhishma, tiger among men, in whom the Kurus found their refuge against their foes in battle, has gone under, as an island sinks beneath the waves."

Version

ec29f7939031 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:47:27 PM UTC

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