Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha (015) (Bhīṣma-parva: Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Lament for the Fall of Bhīṣma)6.15.48-57
5366 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.15.48-57
Devanāgarī

के वीरास् तम् अमित्रघ्नम् अन्वयुः शत्रुसंसदि ॥
शंस मे तद् यथा वृत्तं युद्धं भीष्मस्य पाण्डवैः ॥
योषेव हतवीरा मे सेना पुत्रस्य संजय ॥
अगोपम् इव चोद्भ्रान्तं गोकुलं तद् बलं मम ॥
पौरुषं सर्वलोकस्य परं यस्य महाहवे ॥
परासिक्ते च वस् तस्मिन् कथम् आसीन् मनस् तदा ॥
जीविते ऽप्य् अद्य सामर्थ्यं किम् इवास्मासु संजय ॥
घातयित्वा महावीर्यं पितरं लोकधार्मिकम् ॥
अगाधे सलिले मग्नां नावं दृष्ट्वेव पारगाः ॥
भीष्मे हते भृशं दुःखान् मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥
अद्रिसारमयं नूनं सुदृढं हृदयं मम ॥
यच् छ्रुत्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रं हतं भीष्मं न दीर्यते ॥
यस्मिन्न् अस्त्रं च मेधा च नीतिश् च भरतर्षभे ॥
अप्रमेयाणि दुर्धर्षे कथं स निहतो युधि ॥
न चास्त्रेण न शौर्येण तपसा मेधया न च ॥
न धृत्या न पुनस् त्यागान् मृत्योः कश् चिद् विमुच्यते ॥
कालो नूनं महावीर्यः सर्वलोकदुरत्ययः ॥
यत्र शांतनवं भीष्मं हतं शंससि संजय ॥
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तो महद् दुःखम् अचिन्तयन् ॥
आशंसे ऽहं पुरा त्राणं भीष्माच् छंतनुनन्दनात् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ke vīrās tam amitraghnam anvayuḥ śatrusaṃsadi ||
śaṃsa me tad yathā vṛttaṃ yuddhaṃ bhīṣmasya pāṇḍavaiḥ ||
yoṣeva hatavīrā me senā putrasya saṃjaya ||
agopam iva codbhrāntaṃ gokulaṃ tad balaṃ mama ||
pauruṣaṃ sarvalokasya paraṃ yasya mahāhave ||
parāsikte ca vas tasmin katham āsīn manas tadā ||
jīvite 'py adya sāmarthyaṃ kim ivāsmāsu saṃjaya ||
ghātayitvā mahāvīryaṃ pitaraṃ lokadhārmikam ||
agādhe salile magnāṃ nāvaṃ dṛṣṭveva pāragāḥ ||
bhīṣme hate bhṛśaṃ duḥkhān manye śocanti putrakāḥ ||
adrisāramayaṃ nūnaṃ sudṛḍhaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama ||
yac chrutvā puruṣavyāghraṃ hataṃ bhīṣmaṃ na dīryate ||
yasminn astraṃ ca medhā ca nītiś ca bharatarṣabhe ||
aprameyāṇi durdharṣe kathaṃ sa nihato yudhi ||
na cāstreṇa na śauryeṇa tapasā medhayā na ca ||
na dhṛtyā na punas tyāgān mṛtyoḥ kaś cid vimucyate ||
kālo nūnaṃ mahāvīryaḥ sarvalokaduratyayaḥ ||
yatra śāṃtanavaṃ bhīṣmaṃ hataṃ śaṃsasi saṃjaya ||
putraśokābhisaṃtapto mahad duḥkham acintayan ||
āśaṃse 'haṃ purā trāṇaṃ bhīṣmāc chaṃtanunandanāt ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
के वीरास् तम् अमित्रघ्नम्ke vīrās tam amitraghnamwhat heroes followed that slayer of foes; who among the warriors went behind that destroyer of enemies
अन्वयुः शत्रुसंसदिanvayuḥ śatrusaṃsadiinto the gathering of the enemy; into the assembly of foes
शंस मे तद् यथा वृत्तंśaṃsa me tad yathā vṛttaṃtell me how it happened; recount to me as it occurred
युद्धं भीष्मस्य पाण्डवैःyuddhaṃ bhīṣmasya pāṇḍavaiḥthe battle of Bhishma with the Pandavas; the fight of Bhishma and the sons of Pandu
योषेव हतवीरा मेyoṣeva hatavīrā melike a woman whose heroes are slain, my; like a wife whose defenders are killed
सेना पुत्रस्य संजयsenā putrasya saṃjayaarmy of my son, Sanjaya; my son's army, O Sanjaya
अगोपम् इव चोद्भ्रान्तंagopam iva codbhrāntaṃlike a herd without a herdsman, bewildered; like a herd lacking its guardian, confused
गोकुलं तद् बलं ममgokulaṃ tad balaṃ mamathat cow-herd, that force of mine; that cattle-fold, such is my strength
पौरुषं सर्वलोकस्यpauruṣaṃ sarvalokasyathe manhood of all the world; the human valor of the whole world
परं यस्य महाहवेparaṃ yasya mahāhavethat was supreme in the great battle; which was highest in that mighty fight
परासिक्ते च वस् तस्मिन्parāsikte ca vas tasminand when it was poured out in him; when it had been spent in him
कथम् आसीन् मनस् तदाkatham āsīn manas tadāwhat was the mind then; what was in the heart at that time
जीविते ऽप्य् अद्य सामर्थ्यंjīvite 'py adya sāmarthyaṃwhat capacity even to live now; what strength remains even to live now
किम् इवास्मासु संजयkim ivāsmāsu saṃjayais there in us, Sanjaya; remains in us, O Sanjaya
घातयित्वा महावीर्यंghātayitvā mahāvīryaṃhaving caused the mighty hero; after the great warrior was slain
पितरं लोकधार्मिकम्pitaraṃ lokadhārmikamthe father, righteous for the world, to be slain; the father, righteous toward the world
अगाधे सलिले मग्नांagādhe salile magnāṃseeing a boat sunk in bottomless water; beholding a vessel submerged in fathomless water
नावं दृष्ट्वेव पारगाःnāvaṃ dṛṣṭveva pāragāḥas those crossing over would; as travelers upon the crossing would
भीष्मे हते भृशं दुःखान्bhīṣme hate bhṛśaṃ duḥkhānwhen Bhishma is slain, from intense sorrows; at Bhishma's fall, from grievous woes
मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाःmanye śocanti putrakāḥI think my sons grieve; I believe my sons mourn
अद्रिसारमयं नूनंadrisāramayaṃ nūnaṃsurely made of the essence of stone; made, no doubt, of the substance of rock
सुदृढं हृदयं ममsudṛḍhaṃ hṛdayaṃ mamais my very firm heart; is my exceedingly hard heart
यच् छ्रुत्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रंyac chrutvā puruṣavyāghraṃthat, hearing of the tiger among men; since, on hearing of that tiger among men
हतं भीष्मं न दीर्यतेhataṃ bhīṣmaṃ na dīryateBhishma slain, it does not break; that Bhishma is slain, it does not split apart
यस्मिन्न् अस्त्रं च मेधा चyasminn astraṃ ca medhā cain whom weapon-lore and wisdom; in whom astra and intellect
नीतिश् च भरतर्षभेnītiś ca bharatarṣabheand policy, in the bull of the Bharatas; and statecraft, in that best of the Bharatas
अप्रमेयाणि दुर्धर्षेaprameyāṇi durdharṣewere immeasurable, in the unassailable one; were boundless, in the hard-to-overcome one
कथं स निहतो युधिkathaṃ sa nihato yudhihow was he struck down in battle; how was he slain in the fight
न चास्त्रेण न शौर्येणna cāstreṇa na śauryeṇaneither by weapon nor by valor; neither by astra nor by heroism
तपसा मेधया न चtapasā medhayā na canor by austerity, nor by wisdom; nor by penance, nor by intellect
न धृत्या न पुनस् त्यागान्na dhṛtyā na punas tyāgānnor by fortitude, nor again by renunciation; nor by patience, nor by self-sacrifice
मृत्योः कश् चिद् विमुच्यतेmṛtyoḥ kaś cid vimucyatedoes anyone escape death; is anyone released from death
कालो नूनं महावीर्यःkālo nūnaṃ mahāvīryaḥTime, surely, of great might; Kala, indeed, is mighty
सर्वलोकदुरत्ययःsarvalokaduratyayaḥimpossible for all the world to overcome; insurmountable for the whole universe
यत्र शांतनवं भीष्मंyatra śāṃtanavaṃ bhīṣmaṃsince you tell me that the son of Shantanu, Bhishma; if you say that Shantanu's son, Bhishma
हतं शंससि संजयhataṃ śaṃsasi saṃjayahas been slain, Sanjaya; has been struck down, O Sanjaya
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तोputraśokābhisaṃtaptoburning with grief for my sons; consumed by sorrow for my sons
महद् दुःखम् अचिन्तयन्mahad duḥkham acintayanpondering this great sorrow; reflecting on this heavy grief
आशंसे ऽहं पुरा त्राणंāśaṃse 'haṃ purā trāṇaṃI had hoped before for protection; formerly I looked for shelter
भीष्माच् छंतनुनन्दनात्bhīṣmāc chaṃtanunandanātfrom Bhishma, the joy of Shantanu; from Bhishma, son of Shantanu
Translation

"What heroes followed this slayer of foes into the gathering of the enemy? Tell me how the battle of Bhishma with the Pandavas came about. My son's army, O Sanjaya, is now like a woman whose defenders have been slain, like a bewildered herd without its herdsman. When in Bhishma, whose manhood was supreme in all the world, that strength was spent in the great battle, what was then in their hearts? What strength even to go on living remains in us now, O Sanjaya, once that mighty father, righteous toward the world, has been destroyed? I think my sons, seeing Bhishma slain, grieve with intense sorrow, as travelers at a crossing grieve on seeing a boat sunk in bottomless water. My heart, surely, is made of the very substance of stone, since it does not break upon hearing that Bhishma, tiger among men, has been slain. In that unassailable bull of the Bharatas, weapon-lore, wisdom, and statecraft were boundless; how then was he struck down in battle? Neither by weapon nor by valor, neither by austerity nor by wisdom, neither by fortitude nor by renunciation does anyone escape death. Time, surely, is of great might, insurmountable for the whole world, since you tell me that Bhishma, son of Shantanu, is slain. Consumed by grief for my sons and pondering this heavy sorrow, I had once hoped for protection from Bhishma, the joy of Shantanu."

Version

35f1b4aab80f · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:47:27 PM UTC

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