Mahabharata
Yudhiṣṭhirasya gurvanumatiḥ (Yudhishthira Asks the Elders' Permission)6.41.71-82
5552 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.41.71-82
Devanāgarī

एतच् छ्रुत्वा महाराज गौतमस्य वचस् तदा ॥
अनुमान्य कृपं राजा प्रययौ येन मद्रराट् ॥
स शल्यम् अभिवाद्याथ कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम् ॥
उवाच राजा दुर्धर्षम् आत्मनिःश्रेयसं वचः ॥
अनुमानये त्वां योत्स्यामि गुरो विगतकल्मषः ॥
जयेयं च महाराज अनुज्ञातस् त्वया रिपून् ॥
शल्य उवाच
यदि मां नाभिगच्छेथा युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥
शपेयं त्वां महाराज पराभावाय वै रणे ॥
तुष्टो ऽस्मि पूजितश् चास्मि यत् काङ्क्षसि तद् अस्तु ते ॥
अनुजानामि चैव त्वां युध्यस्व जयम् आप्नुहि ॥
ब्रूहि चैव परं वीर केनार्थः किं ददामि ते ॥
एवं गते महाराज युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसि ॥
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासो दासस् त्व् अर्थो न कस्य चित् ॥
इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैः ॥
करिष्यामि हि ते कामं भागिनेय यथेप्सितम् ॥
ब्रवीम्य् अतः क्लीबवत् त्वां युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसि ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
मन्त्रयस्व महाराज नित्यं मद्धितम् उत्तमम् ॥
कामं युध्य परस्यार्थे वरम् एतद् वृणोम्य् अहम् ॥
शल्य उवाच
ब्रूहि किम् अत्र साह्यं ते करोमि नृपसत्तम ॥
कामं योत्स्ये परस्यार्थे वृतो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैः ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
स एव मे वरः सत्य उद्योगे यस् त्वया कृतः ॥
सूतपुत्रस्य संग्रामे कार्यस् तेजोवधस् त्वया ॥
शल्य उवाच
संपत्स्यत्य् एष ते कामः कुन्तीपुत्र यथेप्सितः ॥
गच्छ युध्यस्व विस्रब्धं प्रतिजाने जयं तव ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

etac chrutvā mahārāja gautamasya vacas tadā ||
anumānya kṛpaṃ rājā prayayau yena madrarāṭ ||
sa śalyam abhivādyātha kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam ||
uvāca rājā durdharṣam ātmaniḥśreyasaṃ vacaḥ ||
anumānaye tvāṃ yotsyāmi guro vigatakalmaṣaḥ ||
jayeyaṃ ca mahārāja anujñātas tvayā ripūn ||
śalya uvāca
yadi māṃ nābhigacchethā yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ ||
śapeyaṃ tvāṃ mahārāja parābhāvāya vai raṇe ||
tuṣṭo 'smi pūjitaś cāsmi yat kāṅkṣasi tad astu te ||
anujānāmi caiva tvāṃ yudhyasva jayam āpnuhi ||
brūhi caiva paraṃ vīra kenārthaḥ kiṃ dadāmi te ||
evaṃ gate mahārāja yuddhād anyat kim icchasi ||
arthasya puruṣo dāso dāsas tv artho na kasya cit ||
iti satyaṃ mahārāja baddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥ ||
kariṣyāmi hi te kāmaṃ bhāgineya yathepsitam ||
bravīmy ataḥ klībavat tvāṃ yuddhād anyat kim icchasi ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
mantrayasva mahārāja nityaṃ maddhitam uttamam ||
kāmaṃ yudhya parasyārthe varam etad vṛṇomy aham ||
śalya uvāca
brūhi kim atra sāhyaṃ te karomi nṛpasattama ||
kāmaṃ yotsye parasyārthe vṛto 'smy arthena kauravaiḥ ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
sa eva me varaḥ satya udyoge yas tvayā kṛtaḥ ||
sūtaputrasya saṃgrāme kāryas tejovadhas tvayā ||
śalya uvāca
saṃpatsyaty eṣa te kāmaḥ kuntīputra yathepsitaḥ ||
gaccha yudhyasva visrabdhaṃ pratijāne jayaṃ tava ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एतच् छ्रुत्वा महाराजetac chrutvā mahārājahaving heard this, great king; having heeded these words
गौतमस्य वचस् तदाgautamasya vacas tadāthe word of Gautama then; the speech of Kripa
अनुमान्य कृपं राजाanumānya kṛpaṃ rājāhaving asked Kripa's permission, the king; having honored Kripa
प्रययौ येन मद्रराट्prayayau yena madrarāṭwent to where the king of Madra was; made his way to Shalya
स शल्यम् अभिवाद्याथsa śalyam abhivādyāthahe, having bowed to Shalya, then; having honored Shalya
कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम्kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇamand having circled him clockwise; having circumambulated him reverently
उवाच राजा दुर्धर्षम्uvāca rājā durdharṣamthe king said to the unassailable one; the lord addressed the formidable one
आत्मनिःश्रेयसं वचःātmaniḥśreyasaṃ vacaḥwords of highest good for himself; speech for his own salvation
अनुमानये त्वां योत्स्यामिanumānaye tvāṃ yotsyāmiI ask your permission, I will fight; I seek leave to do battle
गुरो विगतकल्मषःguro vigatakalmaṣaḥteacher, free from sin; preceptor, purified
जयेयं च महाराजjayeyaṃ ca mahārājaand may I be victorious, great king; so that I may overcome
अनुज्ञातस् त्वया रिपून्anujñātas tvayā ripūnover my enemies, with your permission; being granted leave by you
शल्य उवाचśalya uvācaShalya said; Shalya spoke
यदि मां नाभिगच्छेथाyadi māṃ nābhigacchethāhad you not come to me; had you not approached
युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयःyuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥresolved upon battle; having decided to fight
शपेयं त्वां महाराजśapeyaṃ tvāṃ mahārājaI would have cursed you, great king; I would have laid a curse upon you
पराभावाय वै रणेparābhāvāya vai raṇeto defeat in battle; for failure in war
तुष्टो ऽस्मि पूजितश् चास्मिtuṣṭo 'smi pūjitaś cāsmiI am pleased and honored; I am satisfied and respected
यत् काङ्क्षसि तद् अस्तु तेyat kāṅkṣasi tad astu tewhatever you desire, let it be; may your wish be fulfilled
अनुजानामि चैव त्वांanujānāmi caiva tvāṃand I grant you leave; I give you permission
युध्यस्व जयम् आप्नुहिyudhyasva jayam āpnuhifight, obtain victory; wage war and attain victory
ब्रूहि चैव परं वीरbrūhi caiva paraṃ vīraand tell me, supreme hero; speak, best of warriors
केनार्थः किं ददामि तेkenārthaḥ kiṃ dadāmi tewhat is the need, what shall I give you; what purpose, what shall I grant
एवं गते महाराजevaṃ gate mahārājagiven such a situation, great king; since matters stand thus
युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसिyuddhād anyat kim icchasiwhat do you desire besides battle; what do you want apart from the fight
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासोarthasya puruṣo dāsoman is the slave of gain; man serves wealth
दासस् त्व् अर्थोdāsas tv arthobut gain is the slave; wealth as a servant
न कस्य चित्na kasya citis no one's; is subject to no one
इति सत्यं महाराजiti satyaṃ mahārājasuch is the truth, great king; this is the truth
बद्धो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैःbaddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥI am bound by the Kauravas' gain; I am bound by their support
करिष्यामि हि ते कामंkariṣyāmi hi te kāmaṃI will indeed fulfill your wish; I will do what is desired by you
भागिनेय यथेप्सितम्bhāgineya yathepsitamnephew, as you wish; sister's son, as you desire
ब्रवीम्य् अतः क्लीबवत् त्वांbravīmy ataḥ klībavat tvāṃtherefore I say to you helplessly; so I speak to you as one powerless
युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसिyuddhād anyat kim icchasiwhat do you desire besides battle; what do you want apart from the fight
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
मन्त्रयस्व महाराजmantrayasva mahārājaadvise me, great king; give me counsel
नित्यं मद्धितम् उत्तमम्nityaṃ maddhitam uttamamalways my highest good; constantly what is best for me
कामं युध्य परस्यार्थेkāmaṃ yudhya parasyārthedo fight for another's cause; wage war on behalf of another
वरम् एतद् वृणोम्य् अहम्varam etad vṛṇomy ahamthis boon I choose; this blessing I ask for
शल्य उवाचśalya uvācaShalya said; Shalya spoke
ब्रूहि किम् अत्र साह्यं तेbrūhi kim atra sāhyaṃ tetell me, what help do you need here; say, how may I help
करोमि नृपसत्तमkaromi nṛpasattamaI will do it, best of kings; I will fulfill it, foremost lord
कामं योत्स्ये परस्यार्थेkāmaṃ yotsye parasyārthethough I fight for another's cause; although I wage war on behalf of another
वृतो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैःvṛto 'smy arthena kauravaiḥI am claimed by the Kauravas' gain; bound by their support
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
स एव मे वरः सत्यsa eva me varaḥ satyathat indeed is my true boon; that very promise holds true
उद्योगे यस् त्वया कृतःudyoge yas tvayā kṛtaḥwhich you made in the Udyoga; which you gave before
सूतपुत्रस्य संग्रामेsūtaputrasya saṃgrāmeof the charioteer's son in battle; of Karna in the fight
कार्यस् तेजोवधस् त्वयाkāryas tejovadhas tvayāhis vigor must be broken by you; you must quench his ardor
शल्य उवाचśalya uvācaShalya said; Shalya spoke
संपत्स्यत्य् एष ते कामःsaṃpatsyaty eṣa te kāmaḥthis wish of yours shall be fulfilled; your request shall come to pass
कुन्तीपुत्र यथेप्सितःkuntīputra yathepsitaḥson of Kunti, as you wish; O Kaunteya, according to your will
गच्छ युध्यस्व विस्रब्धंgaccha yudhyasva visrabdhaṃgo, fight with confidence; go forth and wage war calmly
प्रतिजाने जयं तवpratijāne jayaṃ tavaI promise you victory; I vouch for your success
Translation

Having heard the words of Gautama, Yudhishthira honored Kripa and went to where the king of Madra was. Having bowed to Shalya and circled him respectfully, the king spoke words meant for his own highest good to that unassailable lord: "O teacher, I ask your permission. With your leave, great king, may I fight without sin, and may I conquer my enemies." Shalya replied: "Had you not come to me after resolving upon battle, I would have cursed you to defeat in war. I am pleased and honored. May whatever you desire come to pass. I grant you leave: fight and win victory. Tell me, best of heroes, what is your need, and what shall I give you? What do you desire besides the battle itself? The truth is this: man is the slave of gain, but gain is slave to no one. I am bound by the support of the Kauravas. I will fulfill your wish, nephew, as you desire; so I say to you as one who is powerless: what do you want besides the battle?" Yudhishthira said: "O great king, always give me the highest counsel for my good. Fight for another's cause — this is the boon I choose. And let the promise you made before, during the Udyoga, be fulfilled: in battle with the charioteer's son, you must break his vigor." Shalya said: "O son of Kunti, this wish of yours shall be fulfilled as you desire. Go and fight with confidence: I promise you victory."

Version

04796efb4cf0 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

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