Mahabharata
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.39-48
5566 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.43.39-48
Devanāgarī

राक्षसं क्रूरकर्माणं क्रूरकर्मा घटोत्कचः ॥
अलम्बुसं प्रत्युदियाद् बलं शक्र इवाहवे ॥
घटोत्कचस् तु संक्रुद्धो राक्षसं तं महाबलम् ॥
नवत्या सायकैस् तीक्ष्णैर् दारयाम् आस भारत ॥
अलम्बुसस् तु समरे भैमसेनिं महाबलम् ॥
बहुधा वारयाम् आस शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
व्यभ्राजेतां ततस् तौ तु संयुगे शरविक्षतौ ॥
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे बलशक्रौ महाबलौ ॥
शिखण्डी समरे राजन् द्रौणिम् अभ्युद्ययौ बली ॥
अश्वत्थामा ततः क्रुद्धः शिखण्डिनम् अवस्थितम् ॥
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन भृशं विद्ध्वा व्यकम्पयत् ॥
शिखण्ड्य् अपि ततो राजन् द्रोणपुत्रम् अताडयत् ॥
सायकेन सुपीतेन तीक्ष्णेन निशितेन च ॥
तौ जघ्नतुस् तदान्योन्यं शरैर् बहुविधैर् मृधे ॥
भगदत्तं रणे शूरं विराटो वाहिनीपतिः ॥
अभ्ययात् त्वरितो राजंस् ततो युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
विराटो भगदत्तेन शरवर्षेण ताडितः ॥
अभ्यवर्षत् सुसंक्रुद्धो मेघो वृष्ट्या इवाचलम् ॥
भगदत्तस् ततस् तूर्णं विराटं पृथिवीपतिम् ॥
छादयाम् आस समरे मेघः सूर्यम् इवोदितम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

rākṣasaṃ krūrakarmāṇaṃ krūrakarmā ghaṭotkacaḥ ||
alambusaṃ pratyudiyād balaṃ śakra ivāhave ||
ghaṭotkacas tu saṃkruddho rākṣasaṃ taṃ mahābalam ||
navatyā sāyakais tīkṣṇair dārayām āsa bhārata ||
alambusas tu samare bhaimaseniṃ mahābalam ||
bahudhā vārayām āsa śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
vyabhrājetāṃ tatas tau tu saṃyuge śaravikṣatau ||
yathā devāsure yuddhe balaśakrau mahābalau ||
śikhaṇḍī samare rājan drauṇim abhyudyayau balī ||
aśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ śikhaṇḍinam avasthitam ||
nārācena sutīkṣṇena bhṛśaṃ viddhvā vyakampayat ||
śikhaṇḍy api tato rājan droṇaputram atāḍayat ||
sāyakena supītena tīkṣṇena niśitena ca ||
tau jaghnatus tadānyonyaṃ śarair bahuvidhair mṛdhe ||
bhagadattaṃ raṇe śūraṃ virāṭo vāhinīpatiḥ ||
abhyayāt tvarito rājaṃs tato yuddham avartata ||
virāṭo bhagadattena śaravarṣeṇa tāḍitaḥ ||
abhyavarṣat susaṃkruddho megho vṛṣṭyā ivācalam ||
bhagadattas tatas tūrṇaṃ virāṭaṃ pṛthivīpatim ||
chādayām āsa samare meghaḥ sūryam ivoditam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
राक्षसं क्रूरकर्माणंrākṣasaṃ krūrakarmāṇaṃthe rakshasa of cruel deeds; the demon of fierce actions
क्रूरकर्मा घटोत्कचःkrūrakarmā ghaṭotkacaḥthe cruel-acting Ghatotkacha; Ghatotkacha, formidable in deeds
अलम्बुसं प्रत्युदियाद्alambusaṃ pratyudiyādwent forth against Alambusa; advanced upon Alambusa
बलं शक्र इवाहवेbalaṃ śakra ivāhaveas Shakra [advances] against Bala in battle; like Indra upon Bala
घटोत्कचस् तु संक्रुद्धोghaṭotkacas tu saṃkruddhoGhatotkacha, enraged; Ghatotkacha in fury
राक्षसं तं महाबलम्rākṣasaṃ taṃ mahābalamthat mighty rakshasa; that powerful demon
नवत्या सायकैस् तीक्ष्णैर्navatyā sāyakais tīkṣṇairwith ninety sharp arrows; with ninety keen-pointed shafts
दारयाम् आस भारतdārayām āsa bhāratarent, O Bharata; tore apart, descendant of Bharata
अलम्बुसस् तु समरेalambusas tu samareAlambusa, meanwhile, in battle; Alambusa in the fight
भैमसेनिं महाबलम्bhaimaseniṃ mahābalamthe mighty son of Bhima; the powerful Bhaimaseni
बहुधा वारयाम् आसbahudhā vārayām āsarepeatedly held back; warded off in various ways
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of smooth joints; with well-feathered arrows
व्यभ्राजेतां ततस् तौ तुvyabhrājetāṃ tatas tau tuthen those two shone forth; thereupon both blazed brilliantly
संयुगे शरविक्षतौsaṃyuge śaravikṣatauin the fight, wounded by arrows; struck by arrows in battle
यथा देवासुरे युद्धेyathā devāsure yuddheas in the battle of gods and asuras; like in the war of devas and asuras
बलशक्रौ महाबलौbalaśakrau mahābalauthe mighty Bala and Shakra; the powerful Bala and Indra
शिखण्डी समरे राजन्śikhaṇḍī samare rājanShikhandi in battle, O king; Shikhandi on the field
द्रौणिम् अभ्युद्ययौ बलीdrauṇim abhyudyayau balīthe mighty one went forth against the son of Drona; the powerful one advanced upon Ashvatthama
अश्वत्थामा ततः क्रुद्धःaśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddhaḥAshvatthama, then enraged; the son of Drona in fury
शिखण्डिनम् अवस्थितम्śikhaṇḍinam avasthitamShikhandin, who stood [ready]; Shikhandi, standing opposite
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेनnārācena sutīkṣṇenawith an exceedingly sharp naracha; with a keenly pointed iron arrow
भृशं विद्ध्वा व्यकम्पयत्bhṛśaṃ viddhvā vyakampayathaving pierced him hard, made him tremble; having struck him powerfully, made him flinch
शिखण्ड्य् अपि ततो राजन्śikhaṇḍy api tato rājanShikhandi, too, then, O king; thereupon Shikhandi
द्रोणपुत्रम् अताडयत्droṇaputram atāḍayatstruck the son of Drona; wounded Ashvatthama
सायकेन सुपीतेनsāyakena supītenawith a fine yellow arrow; with a golden arrow
तीक्ष्णेन निशितेन चtīkṣṇena niśitena casharp and keen-pointed; cutting and honed
तौ जघ्नतुस् तदान्योन्यंtau jaghnatus tadānyonyaṃthey then struck one another; both wounded each other mutually
शरैर् बहुविधैर् मृधेśarair bahuvidhair mṛdhewith various arrows in battle; with many kinds of arrows in the fight
भगदत्तं रणे शूरंbhagadattaṃ raṇe śūraṃBhagadatta, the hero in battle; the valiant Bhagadatta
विराटो वाहिनीपतिःvirāṭo vāhinīpatiḥVirata, lord of the army; King Virata
अभ्ययात् त्वरितो राजंस्abhyayāt tvarito rājaṃsquickly advanced, O king; swiftly went forth
ततो युद्धम् अवर्ततtato yuddham avartatathen the battle began; thereupon the fight was joined
विराटो भगदत्तेनvirāṭo bhagadattenaVirata, by Bhagadatta; Virata, from Bhagadatta
शरवर्षेण ताडितःśaravarṣeṇa tāḍitaḥstruck by a shower of arrows; wounded by a stream of arrows
अभ्यवर्षत् सुसंक्रुद्धोabhyavarṣat susaṃkruddhobegan to shower him, greatly enraged; poured back arrows in fury
मेघो वृष्ट्या इवाचलम्megho vṛṣṭyā ivācalamas a cloud [drenches] a mountain with rain; like a cloud pours a downpour on a mountain
भगदत्तस् ततस् तूर्णंbhagadattas tatas tūrṇaṃBhagadatta then quickly; thereupon Bhagadatta
विराटं पृथिवीपतिम्virāṭaṃ pṛthivīpatimVirata, lord of the earth; King Virata
छादयाम् आस समरेchādayām āsa samarecovered in battle; showered in the fight
मेघः सूर्यम् इवोदितम्meghaḥ sūryam ivoditamas a cloud [covers] the rising sun; like a cloud [covering] the risen sun
Translation

The cruel-acting Ghatotkacha went forth against Alambusa, the rakshasa of fierce deeds, as Shakra in battle goes forth against Bala. The enraged Ghatotkacha rent this mighty rakshasa with ninety sharp arrows, O Bharata. Alambusa, in turn, repeatedly held back the mighty son of Bhima with well-feathered arrows. Then both, wounded by arrows, shone forth in battle, like the mighty Bala and Shakra in the war of gods and asuras. The mighty Shikhandi, O king, went forth in battle against the son of Drona. The enraged Ashvatthama pierced the standing Shikhandin hard with an exceedingly sharp naracha and made him tremble. But Shikhandi, O king, struck the son of Drona with a fine, sharp, keen-pointed golden arrow. Then they struck one another in battle with various kinds of arrows. Virata, lord of the army, quickly advanced against the hero Bhagadatta, O king, and a battle began. Struck by Bhagadatta's shower of arrows, Virata, greatly enraged, showered him in return, as a cloud pours rain upon a mountain. Then Bhagadatta swiftly covered King Virata in battle, as a cloud covers the rising sun."

Version

642ced2181bd · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with