Mahabharata
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.73-83
5569 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.43.73-83
Devanāgarī

केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च गान्धारान् पञ्च मारिष ॥
ससैन्यास् ते ससैन्यांश् च योधयाम् आसुर् आहवे ॥
वीरबाहुश् च ते पुत्रो वैराटिं रथसत्तमम् ॥
उत्तरं योधयाम् आस विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥
उत्तरश् चापि तं धीरं विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥
चेदिराट् समरे राजन्न् उलूकं समभिद्रवत् ॥
उलूकश् चापि तं बाणैर् निशितैर् लोमवाहिभिः ॥
तयोर् युद्धं समभवद् घोररूपं विशां पते ॥
दारयेतां सुसंक्रुद्धाव् अन्योन्यम् अपराजितौ ॥
एवं द्वंद्वसहस्राणि रथवारणवाजिनाम् ॥
पदातीनां च समरे तव तेषां च संकुलम् ॥
मुहूर्तम् इव तद् युद्धम् आसीन् मधुरदर्शनम् ॥
तत उन्मत्तवद् राजन् न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
गजो गजेन समरे रथी च रथिनं ययौ ॥
अश्वो ऽश्वं समभिप्रेत्य पदातिश् च पदातिनम् ॥
ततो युद्धं सुदुर्धर्षं व्याकुलं समपद्यत ॥
शूराणां समरे तत्र समासाद्य परस्परम् ॥
तत्र देवर्षयः सिद्धाश् चारणाश् च समागताः ॥
प्रैक्षन्त तद् रणं घोरं देवासुररणोपमम् ॥
ततो दन्तिसहस्राणि रथानां चापि मारिष ॥
अश्वौघाः पुरुषौघाश् च विपरीतं समाययुः ॥
तत्र तत्रैव दृश्यन्ते रथवारणपत्तयः ॥
सादिनश् च नरव्याघ्र युध्यमाना मुहुर् मुहुः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca gāndhārān pañca māriṣa ||
sasainyās te sasainyāṃś ca yodhayām āsur āhave ||
vīrabāhuś ca te putro vairāṭiṃ rathasattamam ||
uttaraṃ yodhayām āsa vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
uttaraś cāpi taṃ dhīraṃ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
cedirāṭ samare rājann ulūkaṃ samabhidravat ||
ulūkaś cāpi taṃ bāṇair niśitair lomavāhibhiḥ ||
tayor yuddhaṃ samabhavad ghorarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate ||
dārayetāṃ susaṃkruddhāv anyonyam aparājitau ||
evaṃ dvaṃdvasahasrāṇi rathavāraṇavājinām ||
padātīnāṃ ca samare tava teṣāṃ ca saṃkulam ||
muhūrtam iva tad yuddham āsīn madhuradarśanam ||
tata unmattavad rājan na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
gajo gajena samare rathī ca rathinaṃ yayau ||
aśvo 'śvaṃ samabhipretya padātiś ca padātinam ||
tato yuddhaṃ sudurdharṣaṃ vyākulaṃ samapadyata ||
śūrāṇāṃ samare tatra samāsādya parasparam ||
tatra devarṣayaḥ siddhāś cāraṇāś ca samāgatāḥ ||
praikṣanta tad raṇaṃ ghoraṃ devāsuraraṇopamam ||
tato dantisahasrāṇi rathānāṃ cāpi māriṣa ||
aśvaughāḥ puruṣaughāś ca viparītaṃ samāyayuḥ ||
tatra tatraiva dṛśyante rathavāraṇapattayaḥ ||
sādinaś ca naravyāghra yudhyamānā muhur muhuḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
केकया भ्रातरः पञ्चkekayā bhrātaraḥ pañcafive brothers of the Kekayas; the five Kaikeya brothers
गान्धारान् पञ्च मारिषgāndhārān pañca māriṣafive Gandharans, O venerable one; five warriors of Gandhara
ससैन्यास् ते ससैन्यांश् चsasainyās te sasainyāṃś cawith their troops, they, those with their troops; armies against armies
योधयाम् आसुर् आहवेyodhayām āsur āhavemade to fight in the battle; waged battle in the fight
वीरबाहुश् च ते पुत्रोvīrabāhuś ca te putroand Virabahu, your son; your son Virabahu
वैराटिं रथसत्तमम्vairāṭiṃ rathasattamamVairati, the finest charioteer; Uttara, the excellent rathin
उत्तरं योधयाम् आसuttaraṃ yodhayām āsamade Uttara fight; engaged Uttara in battle
विव्याध निशितैः शरैःvivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥpierced with sharp arrows; struck with sharpened arrows
उत्तरश् चापि तं धीरंuttaraś cāpi taṃ dhīraṃand Uttara too, that steadfast one; Uttara, that brave one
विव्याध निशितैः शरैःvivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥpierced with sharp arrows; struck with keen arrows
चेदिराट् समरे राजन्न्cedirāṭ samare rājannthe king of Chedi in battle, O king; the lord of Chedi in the fight
उलूकं समभिद्रवत्ulūkaṃ samabhidravatcharged at Uluka; rushed upon Uluka
उलूकश् चापि तं बाणैर्ulūkaś cāpi taṃ bāṇairand Uluka too, him with arrows; Uluka struck him with shafts
निशितैर् लोमवाहिभिःniśitair lomavāhibhiḥsharp, hair-raising; sharpened, that made the hair stand on end
तयोः युद्धं समभवद्tayoḥ yuddhaṃ samabhavadbetween the two a battle arose; their fight began
घोररूपं विशां पतेghorarūpaṃ viśāṃ pateof terrible aspect, lord of the people; dreadful in appearance
दारयेतां सुसंक्रुद्धाव्dārayetāṃ susaṃkruddhāvthey rent, greatly enraged; both in fury tore at each other
अन्योन्यम् अपराजितौanyonyam aparājitauone another, unconquered; mutually, unvanquished
एवं द्वंद्वसहस्राणिevaṃ dvaṃdvasahasrāṇithus thousands of duels; in this way thousands of pairs
रथवारणवाजिनाम्rathavāraṇavājināmof chariots, elephants and horses; of rathas, war elephants and steeds
पदातीनां च समरेpadātīnāṃ ca samareand of foot soldiers in battle; of foot warriors in the fight
तव तेषां च संकुलम्tava teṣāṃ ca saṃkulamof yours and theirs, a confusion; a mingling of your troops and theirs
मुहूर्तम् इव तद् युद्धम्muhūrtam iva tad yuddhamfor a moment that battle; for a while that fight
आसीन् मधुरदर्शनम्āsīn madhuradarśanamwas sweet to behold; seemed a beautiful sight
तत उन्मत्तवद् राजन्tata unmattavad rājanthen, as if maddened, O king; after this, as if possessed
न प्राज्ञायत किं चनna prājñāyata kiṃ cananothing could be discerned; nothing was understood
गजो गजेन समरेgajo gajena samareelephant against elephant in battle; war elephant against elephant
रथी च रथिनं ययौrathī ca rathinaṃ yayauand charioteer went against charioteer; rathin went against rathin
अश्वो ऽश्वं समभिप्रेत्यaśvo 'śvaṃ samabhipretyahorse, having met horse; steed clashed with steed
पदातिश् च पदातिनम्padātiś ca padātinamand foot soldier with foot soldier; foot warrior with foot warrior
ततो युद्धं सुदुर्धर्षंtato yuddhaṃ sudurdharṣaṃthen the battle, utterly unassailable; after that the unstoppable fight
व्याकुलं समपद्यतvyākulaṃ samapadyatabecame disordered; turned into confusion
शूराणां समरे तत्रśūrāṇāṃ samare tatraof heroes in battle there; of warriors in the fight
समासाद्य परस्परम्samāsādya parasparamhaving come together against one another; colliding with each other
तत्र देवर्षयः सिद्धाश्tatra devarṣayaḥ siddhāśthere the divine sages and siddhas; there the devarishis and the perfected ones
चारणाश् च समागताःcāraṇāś ca samāgatāḥand charanas gathered; and celestial singers assembled
प्रैक्षन्त तद् रणं घोरंpraikṣanta tad raṇaṃ ghoraṃwatched that dreadful battle; gazed upon that terrible fight
देवासुररणोपमम्devāsuraraṇopamamresembling the battle of gods and asuras; like the war of devas and asuras
ततो दन्तिसहस्राणिtato dantisahasrāṇithen thousands of elephants; after that thousands of elephants
रथानां चापि मारिषrathānāṃ cāpi māriṣaand of chariots too, O venerable one; and multitudes of rathas
अश्वौघाः पुरुषौघाश् चaśvaughāḥ puruṣaughāś castreams of horses and streams of men; masses of horses and men
विपरीतं समाययुःviparītaṃ samāyayuḥcame together in disarray; mingled in confusion
तत्र तत्रैव दृश्यन्तेtatra tatraiva dṛśyantehere and there could be seen; everywhere were visible
रथवारणपत्तयःrathavāraṇapattayaḥchariots, elephants, foot soldiers; rathas, war elephants and infantry
सादिनश् च नरव्याघ्रsādinaś ca naravyāghraand horsemen, O tiger among men; also cavalrymen, best of men
युध्यमाना मुहुर् मुहुःyudhyamānā muhur muhuḥfighting again and again; battling incessantly
Translation

The five Kaikeya brothers, O venerable one, together with their troops, fought against the five Gandharans and their armies. Your son Virabahu engaged Uttara, the finest charioteer of Virata's line, in battle and pierced him with sharp arrows; Uttara in turn struck that steadfast warrior with sharpened arrows. The king of Chedi, O king, charged into battle against Uluka, and Uluka struck him with sharp arrows that made the hair stand on end. Between the two a battle of terrible aspect arose, O lord of the people; the two of them, greatly enraged and unconquered, tore at each other. Thus thousands of duels between chariots, elephants, horses and foot soldiers broke out in the battle; your warriors and their foes became intermingled. For a while that battle seemed a beautiful sight, but then, O king, everything turned as if into madness, and nothing could be told apart any longer. Elephant went against elephant, charioteer against charioteer, horse met horse, and foot soldier met foot soldier. After this the battle of heroes, colliding with one another, became unstoppable and chaotic. There the divine sages, siddhas and charanas gathered and watched that dreadful battle, resembling the war of gods and asuras. Then thousands of elephants and chariots, O venerable one, and masses of horses and men mingled in disarray. Everywhere could be seen chariots, elephants, foot soldiers and horsemen, O tiger among men, engaging in battle again and again.

Version

86848e998740 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

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