Mahabharata
Bhīmasenapraveśaḥ (Bhīma Enters the Army of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)6.73.1-15
5720 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.73.1-15
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
आत्मदोषात् त्वया राजन् प्राप्तं व्यसनम् ईदृशम् ॥
न हि दुर्योधनस् तानि पश्यते भरतर्षभ ॥
यानि त्वं दृष्टवान् राजन् धर्मसंकरकारिते ॥
तव दोषात् पुरा वृत्तं द्यूतम् एतद् विशां पते ॥
तव दोषेण युद्धं च प्रवृत्तं सह पाण्डवैः ॥
त्वम् एवाद्य फलं भुङ्क्ष्व कृत्वा किल्बिषम् आत्मना ॥
आत्मना हि कृतं कर्म आत्मनैवोपभुज्यते ॥
इह वा प्रेत्य वा राजंस् त्वया प्राप्तं यथातथम् ॥
तस्माद् राजन् स्थिरो भूत्वा प्राप्येदं व्यसनं महत् ॥
शृणु युद्धं यथावृत्तं शंसतो मम मारिष ॥
भीमसेनस् तु निशितैर् बाणैर् भित्त्वा महाचमूम् ॥
आससाद ततो वीरः सर्वान् दुर्योधनानुजान् ॥
दुःशासनं दुर्विषहं दुःसहं दुर्मदं जयम् ॥
जयत्सेनं विकर्णं च चित्रसेनं सुदर्शनम् ॥
चारुचित्रं सुवर्माणं दुष्कर्णं कर्णम् एव च ॥
एतान् अन्यांश् च सुबहून् समीपस्थान् महारथान् ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रान् सुसंक्रुद्धान् दृष्ट्वा भीमो महाबलः ॥
भीष्मेण समरे गुप्तां प्रविवेश महाचमूम् ॥
अथाह्वयन्त ते ऽन्योन्यम् अयं प्राप्तो वृकोदरः ॥
जीवग्राहं निगृह्णीमो वयम् एनं नराधिपाः ॥
स तैः परिवृतः पार्थो भ्रातृभिः कृतनिश्चयैः ॥
प्रजासंहरणे सूर्यः क्रूरैर् इव महाग्रहैः ॥
संप्राप्य मध्यं व्यूहस्य न भीः पाण्डवम् आविशत् ॥
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे महेन्द्रः प्राप्य दानवान् ॥
ततः शतसहस्राणि रथिनां सर्वशः प्रभो ॥
छादयानं शरैर् घोरैस् तम् एकम् अनुवव्रिरे ॥
स तेषां प्रवरान् योधान् हस्त्यश्वरथसादिनः ॥
जघान समरे शूरो धार्तराष्ट्रान् अचिन्तयन् ॥
तेषां व्यवसितं ज्ञात्वा भीमसेनो जिघृक्षताम् ॥
समस्तानां वधे राजन् मतिं चक्रे महामनाः ॥
ततो रथं समुत्सृज्य गदाम् आदाय पाण्डवः ॥
जघान धार्तराष्ट्राणां तं बलौघमहार्णवम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
ātmadoṣāt tvayā rājan prāptaṃ vyasanam īdṛśam ||
na hi duryodhanas tāni paśyate bharatarṣabha ||
yāni tvaṃ dṛṣṭavān rājan dharmasaṃkarakārite ||
tava doṣāt purā vṛttaṃ dyūtam etad viśāṃ pate ||
tava doṣeṇa yuddhaṃ ca pravṛttaṃ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ ||
tvam evādya phalaṃ bhuṅkṣva kṛtvā kilbiṣam ātmanā ||
ātmanā hi kṛtaṃ karma ātmanaivopabhujyate ||
iha vā pretya vā rājaṃs tvayā prāptaṃ yathātatham ||
tasmād rājan sthiro bhūtvā prāpyedaṃ vyasanaṃ mahat ||
śṛṇu yuddhaṃ yathāvṛttaṃ śaṃsato mama māriṣa ||
bhīmasenas tu niśitair bāṇair bhittvā mahācamūm ||
āsasāda tato vīraḥ sarvān duryodhanānujān ||
duḥśāsanaṃ durviṣahaṃ duḥsahaṃ durmadaṃ jayam ||
jayatsenaṃ vikarṇaṃ ca citrasenaṃ sudarśanam ||
cārucitraṃ suvarmāṇaṃ duṣkarṇaṃ karṇam eva ca ||
etān anyāṃś ca subahūn samīpasthān mahārathān ||
dhārtarāṣṭrān susaṃkruddhān dṛṣṭvā bhīmo mahābalaḥ ||
bhīṣmeṇa samare guptāṃ praviveśa mahācamūm ||
athāhvayanta te 'nyonyam ayaṃ prāpto vṛkodaraḥ ||
jīvagrāhaṃ nigṛhṇīmo vayam enaṃ narādhipāḥ ||
sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ pārtho bhrātṛbhiḥ kṛtaniścayaiḥ ||
prajāsaṃharaṇe sūryaḥ krūrair iva mahāgrahaiḥ ||
saṃprāpya madhyaṃ vyūhasya na bhīḥ pāṇḍavam āviśat ||
yathā devāsure yuddhe mahendraḥ prāpya dānavān ||
tataḥ śatasahasrāṇi rathināṃ sarvaśaḥ prabho ||
chādayānaṃ śarair ghorais tam ekam anuvavrire ||
sa teṣāṃ pravarān yodhān hastyaśvarathasādinaḥ ||
jaghāna samare śūro dhārtarāṣṭrān acintayan ||
teṣāṃ vyavasitaṃ jñātvā bhīmaseno jighṛkṣatām ||
samastānāṃ vadhe rājan matiṃ cakre mahāmanāḥ ||
tato rathaṃ samutsṛjya gadām ādāya pāṇḍavaḥ ||
jaghāna dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ taṃ balaughamahārṇavam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
आत्मदोषात् त्वया राजन्ātmadoṣāt tvayā rājanbecause of your own fault, o king; by your own transgression
प्राप्तम् व्यसनम् ईदृशम्prāptam vyasanam īdṛśamsuch a calamity has been reached; such misfortune has come
न हि दुर्योधनः तानिna hi duryodhanaḥ tānifor Duryodhana does not see those things; for indeed Duryodhana does not perceive this
पश्यते भरतर्षभpaśyate bharatarṣabhahe sees, bull of the Bharatas; he notices, best of the Bharatas
यानि त्वम् दृष्टवान् राजन्yāni tvam dṛṣṭavān rājanwhich you saw, o king; which you understood, o king
धर्मसंकरकारितेdharmasaṃkarakāritewhen dharma was confounded; when dharma was distorted
तव दोषात् पुरा वृत्तम्tava doṣāt purā vṛttamby your fault it happened before; because of you it occurred earlier
द्यूतम् एतत् विशां पतेdyūtam etat viśāṃ patethis game of dice, lord of men; that very game, sovereign
तव दोषेण युद्धम् चtava doṣeṇa yuddham caand the war, by your fault; and the battle, by your transgression
प्रवृत्तम् सह पाण्डवैःpravṛttam saha pāṇḍavaiḥbegan with the Pandavas; unfolded against the Pandavas
त्वम् एव अद्य फलम् भुङ्क्ष्वtvam eva adya phalam bhuṅkṣvayou yourself now taste the fruit; reap the fruit yourself today
कृत्वा किल्बिषम् आत्मनाkṛtvā kilbiṣam ātmanāhaving committed sin by yourself; having done evil by yourself
आत्मना हि कृतम् कर्मātmanā hi kṛtam karmafor the deed done by oneself; the deed done by oneself
आत्मना एव उपभुज्यतेātmanā eva upabhujyateis experienced by oneself alone; is undergone by oneself alone
इह वा प्रेत्य वा राजन्iha vā pretya vā rājanhere or after death, o king; in this world or after
त्वया प्राप्तम् यथातथम्tvayā prāptam yathātathamhas come to you as is fitting; has rightfully befallen you
तस्मात् राजन् स्थिरः भूत्वाtasmāt rājan sthiraḥ bhūtvātherefore, o king, having become steadfast; therefore, sovereign, having steeled yourself
प्राप्य इदम् व्यसनम् महत्prāpya idam vyasanam mahathaving met this great calamity; having encountered this great misfortune
शृणु युद्धम् यथावृत्तम्śṛṇu yuddham yathāvṛttamlisten to the battle as it happened; hear the fight as it was
शंसतः मम मारिषśaṃsataḥ mama māriṣaas I recount it, o worthy one; as I narrate, my lord
भीमसेनः तु निशितैःbhīmasenaḥ tu niśitaiḥBhimasena, with sharp; Bhimasena, with keenly whetted
बाणैः भित्त्वा महाचमूम्bāṇaiḥ bhittvā mahācamūmarrows, having pierced the great army; arrows, having cut through the vast host
आससाद ततः वीरःāsasāda tataḥ vīraḥthen the hero drew near; after that the warrior reached
सर्वान् दुर्योधनानुजान्sarvān duryodhanānujānall the younger brothers of Duryodhana; all of Duryodhana's brothers
दुःशासनम् दुर्विषहम्duḥśāsanam durviṣahamDuhshasana, Durvishaha; Duhshasana and Durvishaha
दुःसहम् दुर्मदम् जयम्duḥsaham durmadam jayamDuhsaha, Durmada, Jaya; Duhsaha, Durmada and Jaya
जयत्सेनम् विकर्णम् चjayatsenam vikarṇam caJayatsena and Vikarna; Jayatsena with Vikarna
चित्रसेनम् सुदर्शनम्citrasenam sudarśanamChitrasena, Sudarshana; Chitrasena and Sudarshana
चारुचित्रम् सुवर्माणम्cārucitram suvarmāṇamCharuchitra, Suvarman; Charuchitra and Suvarman
दुष्कर्णम् कर्णम् एव चduṣkarṇam karṇam eva caDushkarna and Karna; Dushkarna, and also Karna
एतान् अन्यान् च सुबहून्etān anyān ca subahūnthese and very many others; them and very many others
समीपस्थान् महारथान्samīpasthān mahārathānmahārathas standing nearby; great chariot-warriors close by
धार्तराष्ट्रान् सुसंक्रुद्धान्dhārtarāṣṭrān susaṃkruddhānthe enraged sons of Dhritarashtra; the greatly angered Dhartarashtras
दृष्ट्वा भीमः महाबलःdṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ mahābalaḥhaving seen, mighty Bhima; mighty Bhima saw
भीष्मेण समरे गुप्ताम्bhīṣmeṇa samare guptāmprotected in battle by Bhishma; guarded by Bhishma in the fight
प्रविवेश महाचमूम्praviveśa mahācamūmentered the great army; penetrated the vast host
अथ आह्वयन्त ते अन्योन्यम्atha āhvayanta te anyonyamthen they called out to one another; after that they cried out to each other
अयम् प्राप्तः वृकोदरःayam prāptaḥ vṛkodaraḥthis Vrikodara has come; here Vrikodara has arrived
जीवग्राहम् निगृह्णीमःjīvagrāham nigṛhṇīmaḥlet us seize him by capturing him alive; let us take him alive
वयम् एनम् नराधिपाःvayam enam narādhipāḥwe, this one, o kings; we, this one, lords of men
स तैः परिवृतः पार्थःsa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ pārthaḥhe, surrounded by them, Partha; Partha, surrounded by them
भ्रातृभिः कृतनिश्चयैःbhrātṛbhiḥ kṛtaniścayaiḥby brothers of firm resolve; by resolute brothers
प्रजासंहरणे सूर्यःprajāsaṃharaṇe sūryaḥthe sun at the destruction of beings; the sun in the hour of doom
क्रूरैः इव महाग्रहैःkrūraiḥ iva mahāgrahaiḥas if by cruel great planets; like fearsome heavenly powers
संप्राप्य मध्यम् व्यूहस्यsaṃprāpya madhyam vyūhasyahaving reached the middle of the array; having entered the center of the formation
न भीः पाण्डवम् आविशत्na bhīḥ pāṇḍavam āviśatfear did not enter the Pandava; fear did not seize the Pandava
यथा देवासुरे युद्धेyathā devāsure yuddheas in the battle of gods and asuras; as in the deva-asura fight
महेन्द्रः प्राप्य दानवान्mahendraḥ prāpya dānavānMahendra, having reached the danavas; Indra amid the danavas
ततः शतसहस्राणिtataḥ śatasahasrāṇithen hundreds of thousands; then many hundreds of thousands
रथिनाम् सर्वशः प्रभोrathinām sarvaśaḥ prabhoof chariot-warriors from every side, o lord; of rathins everywhere, my lord
छादयानम् शरैः घोरैःchādayānam śaraiḥ ghoraiḥcovering him with terrible arrows; showering him with dreadful arrows
तम् एकम् अनुवव्रिरेtam ekam anuvavriresurrounded him alone; closed in around him alone
स तेषाम् प्रवरान् योधान्sa teṣām pravarān yodhānhe, their best warriors; he, the foremost fighters
हस्त्यश्वरथसादिनःhastyaśvarathasādinaḥseated on elephants, horses, chariots; elephant-riders, horsemen, charioteers
जघान समरे शूरःjaghāna samare śūraḥthe hero slew in battle; the brave one struck down in the fight
धार्तराष्ट्रान् अचिन्तयन्dhārtarāṣṭrān acintayanwithout regard for the Dhartarashtras; not caring about the Dhartarashtras
तेषाम् व्यवसितम् ज्ञात्वाteṣām vyavasitam jñātvāhaving learned their intention; having understood their resolve
भीमसेनः जिघृक्षताम्bhīmasenaḥ jighṛkṣatāmBhimasena, of those wishing to seize him; Bhimasena, of those who wanted to capture him
समस्तानाम् वधे राजन्samastānām vadhe rājanon killing them all together, o king; on destroying them all, sovereign
मतिम् चक्रे महामनाःmatim cakre mahāmanāḥthe magnanimous one set his mind; the great-souled one made his decision
ततः रथम् समुत्सृज्यtataḥ ratham samutsṛjyathen, having left his chariot; after that, having abandoned his ratha
गदाम् आदाय पाण्डवःgadām ādāya pāṇḍavaḥhaving taken up his mace, the Pandava; the Pandava took up his club
जघान धार्तराष्ट्राणाम्jaghāna dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmstruck the Dhartarashtra; began to smite the sons of Dhritarashtra
तम् बलौघमहार्णवम्tam balaughamahārṇavamthat great ocean of the army; that vast flood of forces
Translation

Sanjaya said: 'Because of your own fault, o king, such calamity has come upon you. Duryodhana, best of the Bharatas, does not see what you have seen, now that dharma has been confounded and distorted. By your fault the game of dice took place before, lord of men; by your fault the war with the Pandavas began. Now taste the fruit yourself, for you yourself committed the sin. A deed done by oneself is experienced by oneself alone — here or after death; you, o king, have received exactly what was due to you. Therefore, having met this great calamity, be steadfast and listen, o worthy one, as I recount how the battle actually went. Bhimasena, with sharp arrows, cut through the great army and drew near to all the younger brothers of Duryodhana: Duhshasana, Durvishaha, Duhsaha, Durmada, Jaya, Jayatsena, Vikarna, Chitrasena, Sudarshana, Charuchitra, Suvarman, Dushkarna, Karna, and many other great chariot-warriors standing nearby. Seeing the enraged Dhartarashtras, mighty Bhima entered the vast army that Bhishma was guarding in battle. They began calling to one another: 'Here comes Vrikodara! Let us seize him alive, o kings!' Surrounded by these resolute brothers, Partha was like the sun in the hour when beings perish, encircled by cruel great planets. Having reached the middle of the formation, the Pandava felt no fear, like Mahendra amid the danavas in the war of gods and asuras. Then hundreds of thousands of chariot-warriors closed in around him alone from every side while he covered them with terrible arrows. In the battle the hero struck down their finest warriors — riders on elephants, horses, and chariots — without regard for the Dhartarashtras. Perceiving that they meant to capture him, the magnanimous Bhimasena resolved to destroy them all. Then the Pandava abandoned his chariot, took up his mace, and began to smite that great ocean of the Dhartarashtra army.'

Version

8deacc04c2c7 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:20 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with