Mahabharata
Bhīmasenapraveśaḥ (Bhīma Enters the Army of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)6.73.31-43
5722 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.73.31-43
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्त्वा ततो वीरो ययौ मध्येन भारतीम् ॥
भीमसेनस्य मार्गेषु गदाप्रमथितैर् गजैः ॥
स ददर्श ततो भीमं दहन्तं रिपुवाहिनीम् ॥
वातं वृक्षान् इव बलात् प्रभञ्जन्तं रणे नृपान् ॥
ते हन्यमानाः समरे रथिनः सादिनस् तथा ॥
पादाता दन्तिनश् चैव चक्रुर् आर्तस्वरं महत् ॥
हाहाकारश् च संजज्ञे तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ॥
वध्यतो भीमसेनेन कृतिना चित्रयोधिना ॥
ततः कृतास्त्रास् ते सर्वे परिवार्य वृकोदरम् ॥
अभीताः समवर्तन्त शस्त्रवृष्ट्या समन्ततः ॥
अभिद्रुतं शस्त्रभृतां वरिष्ठं; समन्ततः पाण्डवं लोकवीरैः ॥
सैन्येन घोरेण सुसंगतेन; दृष्ट्वा बली पार्षतो भीमसेनम् ॥
अथोपगच्छच् छरविक्षताङ्गं; पदातिनं क्रोधविषं वमन्तम् ॥
आश्वासयन् पार्षतो भीमसेनं; गदाहस्तं कालम् इवान्तकाले ॥
निःशल्यम् एनं च चकार तूर्णम्; आरोपयच् चात्मरथं महात्मा ॥
भृशं परिष्वज्य च भीमसेनम्; आश्वासयाम् आस च शत्रुमध्ये ॥
भ्रातॄन् अथोपेत्य तवापि पुत्रस्; तस्मिन् विमर्दे महति प्रवृत्ते ॥
अयं दुरात्मा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रः; समागतो भीमसेनेन सार्धम् ॥
तं यात सर्वे सहिता निहन्तुं; मा वो रिपुः प्रार्थयताम् अनीकम् ॥
श्रुत्वा तु वाक्यं तम् अमृष्यमाणा; ज्येष्ठाज्ञया चोदिता धार्तराष्ट्राः ॥
वधाय निष्पेतुर् उदायुधास् ते; युगक्षये केतवो यद्वद् उग्राः ॥
प्रगृह्य चित्राणि धनूंषि वीरा; ज्यानेमिघोषैः प्रविकम्पयन्तः ॥
शरैर् अवर्षन् द्रुपदस्य पुत्रं; यथाम्बुदा भूधरं वारिजालैः ॥
निहत्य तांश् चापि शरैः सुतीक्ष्णैर्; न विव्यथे समरे चित्रयोधी ॥
समभ्युदीर्णांश् च तवात्मजांस् तथा; निशाम्य वीरान् अभितः स्थितान् रणे ॥
जिघांसुर् उग्रं द्रुपदात्मजो युवा; प्रमोहनास्त्रं युयुजे महारथः ॥
क्रुद्धो भृशं तव पुत्रेषु राजन्; दैत्येषु यद्वत् समरे महेन्द्रः ॥
ततो व्यमुह्यन्त रणे नृवीराः; प्रमोहनास्त्राहतबुद्धिसत्त्वाः ॥
प्रदुद्रुवुः कुरवश् चैव सर्वे; सवाजिनागाः सरथाः समन्तात् ॥
परीतकालान् इव नष्टसंज्ञान्; मोहोपेतांस् तव पुत्रान् निशम्य ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

evam uktvā tato vīro yayau madhyena bhāratīm ||
bhīmasenasya mārgeṣu gadāpramathitair gajaiḥ ||
sa dadarśa tato bhīmaṃ dahantaṃ ripuvāhinīm ||
vātaṃ vṛkṣān iva balāt prabhañjantaṃ raṇe nṛpān ||
te hanyamānāḥ samare rathinaḥ sādinas tathā ||
pādātā dantinaś caiva cakrur ārtasvaraṃ mahat ||
hāhākāraś ca saṃjajñe tava sainyasya māriṣa ||
vadhyato bhīmasenena kṛtinā citrayodhinā ||
tataḥ kṛtāstrās te sarve parivārya vṛkodaram ||
abhītāḥ samavartanta śastravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ ||
abhidrutaṃ śastrabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaṃ; samantataḥ pāṇḍavaṃ lokavīraiḥ ||
sainyena ghoreṇa susaṃgatena; dṛṣṭvā balī pārṣato bhīmasenam ||
athopagacchac charavikṣatāṅgaṃ; padātinaṃ krodhaviṣaṃ vamantam ||
āśvāsayan pārṣato bhīmasenaṃ; gadāhastaṃ kālam ivāntakāle ||
niḥśalyam enaṃ ca cakāra tūrṇam; āropayac cātmarathaṃ mahātmā ||
bhṛśaṃ pariṣvajya ca bhīmasenam; āśvāsayām āsa ca śatrumadhye ||
bhrātṝn athopetya tavāpi putras; tasmin vimarde mahati pravṛtte ||
ayaṃ durātmā drupadasya putraḥ; samāgato bhīmasenena sārdham ||
taṃ yāta sarve sahitā nihantuṃ; mā vo ripuḥ prārthayatām anīkam ||
śrutvā tu vākyaṃ tam amṛṣyamāṇā; jyeṣṭhājñayā coditā dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ||
vadhāya niṣpetur udāyudhās te; yugakṣaye ketavo yadvad ugrāḥ ||
pragṛhya citrāṇi dhanūṃṣi vīrā; jyānemighoṣaiḥ pravikampayantaḥ ||
śarair avarṣan drupadasya putraṃ; yathāmbudā bhūdharaṃ vārijālaiḥ ||
nihatya tāṃś cāpi śaraiḥ sutīkṣṇair; na vivyathe samare citrayodhī ||
samabhyudīrṇāṃś ca tavātmajāṃs tathā; niśāmya vīrān abhitaḥ sthitān raṇe ||
jighāṃsur ugraṃ drupadātmajo yuvā; pramohanāstraṃ yuyuje mahārathaḥ ||
kruddho bhṛśaṃ tava putreṣu rājan; daityeṣu yadvat samare mahendraḥ ||
tato vyamuhyanta raṇe nṛvīrāḥ; pramohanāstrāhatabuddhisattvāḥ ||
pradudruvuḥ kuravaś caiva sarve; savājināgāḥ sarathāḥ samantāt ||
parītakālān iva naṣṭasaṃjñān; mohopetāṃs tava putrān niśamya ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम् उक्त्वा ततः वीरःevam uktvā tataḥ vīraḥhaving said this, then the hero; having spoken thus, the warrior
ययौ मध्येन भारतीम्yayau madhyena bhāratīmwent through the midst of the Bharata army; moved through the center of the host
भीमसेनस्य मार्गेषुbhīmasenasya mārgeṣualong the paths of Bhimasena; on the tracks left by Bhima
गदाप्रमथितैः गजैःgadāpramathitaiḥ gajaiḥwith elephants crushed by the mace; with elephants shattered by the club
स ददर्श ततः भीमम्sa dadarśa tataḥ bhīmamhe then saw Bhima; then he beheld Bhima
दहन्तम् रिपुवाहिनीम्dahantam ripuvāhinīmburning the enemy army; consuming the hostile host
वातम् वृक्षान् इव बलात्vātam vṛkṣān iva balātlike wind trees, by force; as the wind does trees, by force
प्रभञ्जन्तम् रणे नृपान्prabhañjantam raṇe nṛpānshattering kings in battle; breaking kings in the fight
ते हन्यमानाः समरेte hanyamānāḥ samarethey, being slain in battle; those struck down in the fight
रथिनः सादिनः तथाrathinaḥ sādinaḥ tathāchariot-warriors and horsemen likewise; rathins and riders as well
पादाताः दन्तिनः च एवpādātāḥ dantinaḥ ca evafoot soldiers and elephants too; infantry and tuskers alike
चक्रुः आर्तस्वरम् महत्cakruḥ ārtasvaram mahatraised a great cry of anguish; let out a loud wail
हाहाकारः च संजज्ञेhāhākāraḥ ca saṃjajñeand a cry of 'alas' arose; a general lament arose
तव सैन्यस्य मारिषtava sainyasya māriṣaof your army, o worthy one; in your host, my lord
वध्यतः भीमसेनेनvadhyataḥ bhīmasenenabeing slain by Bhimasena; being struck down by Bhimasena
कृतिना चित्रयोधिनाkṛtinā citrayodhināthe skilled, versatile warrior; the accomplished, wondrous fighter
ततः कृतास्त्राः ते सर्वेtataḥ kṛtāstrāḥ te sarvethen all of them, trained in weapons; then all, skilled with astras
परिवार्य वृकोदरम्parivārya vṛkodaramhaving surrounded Vrikodara; having encircled Bhima
अभीताः समवर्तन्तabhītāḥ samavartantafearlessly turned upon him together; without fear closed in
शस्त्रवृष्ट्या समन्ततःśastravṛṣṭyā samantataḥwith a rain of weapons from every side; with a shower of weapons all around
अभिद्रुतम् शस्त्रभृताम् वरिष्ठम्abhidrutam śastrabhṛtām variṣṭhamassailed, the best of weapon-bearers; attacked, the foremost of arms-bearers
समन्ततः पाण्डवम् लोकवीरैःsamantataḥ pāṇḍavam lokavīraiḥthe Pandava, from every side, by heroes of the world; the Pandava surrounded by world-renowned heroes
सैन्येन घोरेण सुसंगतेनsainyena ghoreṇa susaṃgatenaby a terrible, closely massed army; by a fearsome, tightly gathered host
दृष्ट्वा बली पार्षतः भीमसेनम्dṛṣṭvā balī pārṣataḥ bhīmasenamthe mighty Parshata, seeing Bhimasena; mighty Parshata beheld Bhima
अथ उपगच्छत् शरविक्षताङ्गम्atha upagacchat śaravikṣatāṅgamthen approached the one wounded all over by arrows; then drew near the one lacerated by arrows
पदातिनम् क्रोधविषम् वमन्तम्padātinam krodhaviṣam vamantamon foot, spewing the poison of wrath; walking, breathing forth the venom of rage
आश्वासयन् पार्षतः भीमसेनम्āśvāsayan pārṣataḥ bhīmasenamcomforting Bhimasena, Parshata; Parshata reassured Bhima
गदाहस्तम् कालम् इव अन्तकालेgadāhastam kālam iva antakālemace in hand, like Time at the end; the club-bearer, like Death at the final hour
निःशल्यम् एनम् च चकारniḥśalyam enam ca cakāraand made him free of arrow-shafts; and drew the shafts out of him
तूर्णम् आरोपयत् चtūrṇam āropayat caand quickly set him up; and swiftly lifted him
आत्मरथम् महात्माātmaratham mahātmāonto his own chariot, the great-souled one; onto his own ratha, the noble one
भृशम् परिष्वज्य च भीमसेनम्bhṛśam pariṣvajya ca bhīmasenamand, having embraced Bhimasena tightly; and warmly embracing Bhima
आश्वासयाम् आस चāśvāsayām āsa caand comforted him; and reassured him
शत्रुमध्येśatrumadhyein the midst of enemies; amid the foes
भ्रातॄन् अथ उपेत्यbhrātṝn atha upetyathen, having come to his brothers; after that, approaching his brothers
तव अपि पुत्रःtava api putraḥyour son too; and your son
तस्मिन् विमर्दे महति प्रवृत्तेtasmin vimarde mahati pravṛttewhen that great melee had begun; as the great clash was underway
अयम् दुरात्मा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रःayam durātmā drupadasya putraḥthis wicked son of Drupada; this evil-minded son of Drupada
समागतः भीमसेनेन सार्धम्samāgataḥ bhīmasenena sārdhamhas joined together with Bhimasena; has come together with Bhima
तम् यात सर्वे सहिताःtam yāta sarve sahitāḥgo to him, all of you together; all of you go together
निहन्तुम्nihantumto kill him; to slay him
मा वः रिपुःmā vaḥ ripuḥlet not your enemy; may your foe not
प्रार्थयताम् अनीकम्prārthayatām anīkamthreaten the army; assail the host
श्रुत्वा तु वाक्यम् तम्śrutvā tu vākyam tamhaving heard that speech; having listened to those words
अमृष्यमाणाःamṛṣyamāṇāḥunable to bear it; seething with indignation
ज्येष्ठाज्ञया चोदिताःjyeṣṭhājñayā coditāḥurged by the command of their elder; driven by their elder brother's order
धार्तराष्ट्राःdhārtarāṣṭrāḥthe sons of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtras
वधाय निष्पेतुःvadhāya niṣpetuḥrushed out to kill; sprang forth for slaughter
उदायुधाः तेudāyudhāḥ tethey, weapons raised; they, with arms upraised
युगक्षये केतवः यद्वद् उग्राःyugakṣaye ketavaḥ yadvad ugrāḥlike fierce comets at the end of the age; like terrible portents of the age's end
प्रगृह्य चित्राणि धनूंषिpragṛhya citrāṇi dhanūṃṣihaving grasped their splendid bows; having taken up their decorated bows
वीराः ज्यानेमिघोषैःvīrāḥ jyānemighoṣaiḥthe heroes, with the twang of bowstrings and rims; the warriors, with the sound of strings and rims
प्रविकम्पयन्तःpravikampayantaḥmaking everything tremble; causing everything to shake
शरैः अवर्षन् द्रुपदस्य पुत्रम्śaraiḥ avarṣan drupadasya putramshowered the son of Drupada with arrows; rained arrows upon Drupada's son
यथा अम्बुदा भूधरम्yathā ambudā bhūdharamas clouds do a mountain; like clouds upon a mountain
वारिजालैःvārijālaiḥwith sheets of water; with streams of rain
निहत्य तान् च अपिnihatya tān ca apiand having struck them too; having also struck them down
शरैः सुतीक्ष्णैःśaraiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥwith very sharp arrows; with keenly honed arrows
न विव्यथे समरेna vivyathe samaredid not waver in battle; was not shaken in the fight
चित्रयोधीcitrayodhīthe versatile warrior; the wondrous fighter
समभ्युदीर्णान् च तवात्मजान्samabhyudīrṇān ca tavātmajānand your sons, who had risen up around him; and your sons who had surged forward
तथा निशाम्य वीरान्tathā niśāmya vīrānthus perceiving the heroes; having observed the warriors
अभितः स्थितान् रणेabhitaḥ sthitān raṇestanding around him in battle; positioned all about in the fight
जिघांसुः उग्रम्jighāṃsuḥ ugramwishing to kill fiercely; intent on fierce slaughter
द्रुपदात्मजः युवाdrupadātmajaḥ yuvāthe young son of Drupada; the youthful son of Drupada
प्रमोहनास्त्रम् युयुजेpramohanāstram yuyujeinvoked the astra of bewilderment; employed the pramohana weapon
महारथःmahārathaḥthe great chariot-warrior; the maharatha
क्रुद्धः भृशम् तव पुत्रेषुkruddhaḥ bhṛśam tava putreṣugreatly enraged against your sons; furious against your sons
राजन्rājano king; sovereign
दैत्येषु यद्वत्daityeṣu yadvatas against the daityas; just as upon the daityas
समरे महेन्द्रःsamare mahendraḥMahendra in battle; Indra in the fight
ततः व्यमुह्यन्त रणेtataḥ vyamuhyanta raṇethen they became bewildered in battle; then they lost their senses in the fight
नृवीराःnṛvīrāḥthe heroic men; the men-heroes
प्रमोहनास्त्र आहतpramohanāstra āhatastruck by the astra of bewilderment; stricken by the weapon of delusion
बुद्धिसत्त्वाःbuddhisattvāḥin mind and consciousness; in intellect and being
प्रदुद्रुवुः कुरवः च एवpradudruvuḥ kuravaḥ ca evaand the Kurus fled; the Kurus indeed ran
सर्वेsarveall of them; all
सवाजिनागाः सरथाःsavājināgāḥ sarathāḥwith horses and elephants, with chariots; with steeds, elephants and rathas
समन्तात्samantātin every direction; on all sides
परीतकालान् इवparītakālān ivaas if overtaken by time; as though seized by death
नष्टसंज्ञान्naṣṭasaṃjñānhaving lost their senses; deprived of awareness
मोहोपेतान् तव पुत्रान्mohopetān tava putrānyour sons overcome by delusion; your sons possessed by bewilderment
निशम्यniśamyahaving beheld; having perceived
Translation

Having said this, the hero then went through the midst of the Bharata army, along the paths of Bhimasena, where elephants lay crushed by his mace. Then he saw Bhima, burning through the enemy army and shattering kings in battle by force, as wind shatters trees. The chariot-warriors, horsemen, foot soldiers, and elephants being struck down in the fight raised a great cry of anguish. A wail of 'alas!' arose in your army, o worthy one, as Bhimasena — a skilled and extraordinary warrior — struck them down. Then all those warriors, trained in weapons, surrounded Vrikodara and fearlessly turned upon him together, raining weapons on him from every side. The mighty son of Prishata saw Bhimasena, the foremost of weapon-bearers, assailed on every side by world-renowned heroes and by a terrible, closely massed army. He then approached Bhima, his body lacerated by arrows, walking on foot and seeming to spew the very poison of wrath; Parshata comforted him as he stood there with his mace, like Time itself at the hour of destruction. The great-souled Dhrishtadyumna quickly drew the arrow-shafts from him, lifted him onto his own chariot, embraced Bhimasena tightly, and comforted him in the midst of the enemies. Then your son, coming to his brothers as the great clash was underway, said: 'This wicked son of Drupada has joined Bhimasena. Go, all of you together, and kill him, lest this enemy threaten our army!' Hearing these words, the Dhartarashtras, unable to bear it and driven by their elder brother's command, rushed out to kill, weapons raised, like fierce comets at the destruction of the age. The heroes seized their splendid bows and, making everything tremble with the twang of bowstrings and the creak of rims, showered the son of Drupada with arrows, as clouds pour streams of water upon a mountain. But this skilled warrior, striking them down in turn with keen arrows, did not waver in the fight. Seeing your sons, the heroes, gathered around him in battle intent on killing him fiercely, the young son of Drupada, a great chariot-warrior, invoked the pramohana weapon of bewilderment, enraged against your sons, o king, as Mahendra once was against the daityas in battle. Then the heroic warriors, their minds and consciousness struck by the weapon of bewilderment, lost their senses in the fight. All the Kurus fled in every direction with their horses, elephants, and chariots, as though overtaken by death, having lost their senses and fallen into delusion, when they beheld your sons thus bewildered.

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4695f4f4f0cb · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:20 PM UTC

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