Mahabharata
Bhīmasenapraveśaḥ (Bhīma Enters the Army of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)6.73.16-30
5721 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.73.16-30
Devanāgarī

भीमसेने प्रविष्टे तु धृष्टद्युम्नो ऽपि पार्षतः ॥
द्रोणम् उत्सृज्य तरसा प्रययौ यत्र सौबलः ॥
विदार्य महतीं सेनां तावकानां नरर्षभः ॥
आससाद रथं शून्यं भीमसेनस्य संयुगे ॥
दृष्ट्वा विशोकं समरे भीमसेनस्य सारथिम् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज दुर्मना गतचेतनः ॥
अपृच्छद् बाष्पसंरुद्धो निस्वनां वाचम् ईरयन् ॥
मम प्राणैः प्रियतमः क्व भीम इति दुःखितः ॥
विशोकस् तम् उवाचेदं धृष्टद्युम्नं कृताञ्जलिः ॥
संस्थाप्य माम् इह बली पाण्डवेयः प्रतापवान् ॥
प्रविष्टो धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् एतद् बलमहार्णवम् ॥
माम् उक्त्वा पुरुषव्याघ्र प्रीतियुक्तम् इदं वचः ॥
प्रतिपालय मां सूत नियम्याश्वान् मुहूर्तकम् ॥
यावद् एतान् निहन्म्य् आशु य इमे मद्वधोद्यताः ॥
ततो दृष्ट्वा गदाहस्तं प्रधावन्तं महाबलम् ॥
सर्वेषाम् एव सैन्यानां संघर्षः समजायत ॥
तस्मिंस् तु तुमुले युद्धे वर्तमाने भयानके ॥
भित्त्वा राजन् महाव्यूहं प्रविवेश सखा तव ॥
विशोकस्य वचः श्रुत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नो ऽपि पार्षतः ॥
प्रत्युवाच ततः सूतं रणमध्ये महाबलः ॥
न हि मे विद्यते सूत जीविते ऽद्य प्रयोजनम् ॥
भीमसेनं रणे हित्वा स्नेहम् उत्सृज्य पाण्डवैः ॥
यदि यामि विना भीमं किं मां क्षत्रं वदिष्यति ॥
एकायनगते भीमे मयि चावस्थिते युधि ॥
अस्वस्ति तस्य कुर्वन्ति देवाः साग्निपुरोगमाः ॥
यः सहायान् परित्यज्य स्वस्तिमान् आव्रजेद् गृहान् ॥
मम भीमः सखा चैव संबन्धी च महाबलः ॥
भक्तो ऽस्मान् भक्तिमांश् चाहं तम् अप्य् अरिनिषूदनम् ॥
सो ऽहं तत्र गमिष्यामि यत्र यातो वृकोदरः ॥
निघ्नन्तं माम् अरीन् पश्य दानवान् इव वासवम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhīmasene praviṣṭe tu dhṛṣṭadyumno 'pi pārṣataḥ ||
droṇam utsṛjya tarasā prayayau yatra saubalaḥ ||
vidārya mahatīṃ senāṃ tāvakānāṃ nararṣabhaḥ ||
āsasāda rathaṃ śūnyaṃ bhīmasenasya saṃyuge ||
dṛṣṭvā viśokaṃ samare bhīmasenasya sārathim ||
dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja durmanā gatacetanaḥ ||
apṛcchad bāṣpasaṃruddho nisvanāṃ vācam īrayan ||
mama prāṇaiḥ priyatamaḥ kva bhīma iti duḥkhitaḥ ||
viśokas tam uvācedaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ ||
saṃsthāpya mām iha balī pāṇḍaveyaḥ pratāpavān ||
praviṣṭo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām etad balamahārṇavam ||
mām uktvā puruṣavyāghra prītiyuktam idaṃ vacaḥ ||
pratipālaya māṃ sūta niyamyāśvān muhūrtakam ||
yāvad etān nihanmy āśu ya ime madvadhodyatāḥ ||
tato dṛṣṭvā gadāhastaṃ pradhāvantaṃ mahābalam ||
sarveṣām eva sainyānāṃ saṃgharṣaḥ samajāyata ||
tasmiṃs tu tumule yuddhe vartamāne bhayānake ||
bhittvā rājan mahāvyūhaṃ praviveśa sakhā tava ||
viśokasya vacaḥ śrutvā dhṛṣṭadyumno 'pi pārṣataḥ ||
pratyuvāca tataḥ sūtaṃ raṇamadhye mahābalaḥ ||
na hi me vidyate sūta jīvite 'dya prayojanam ||
bhīmasenaṃ raṇe hitvā sneham utsṛjya pāṇḍavaiḥ ||
yadi yāmi vinā bhīmaṃ kiṃ māṃ kṣatraṃ vadiṣyati ||
ekāyanagate bhīme mayi cāvasthite yudhi ||
asvasti tasya kurvanti devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ ||
yaḥ sahāyān parityajya svastimān āvrajed gṛhān ||
mama bhīmaḥ sakhā caiva saṃbandhī ca mahābalaḥ ||
bhakto 'smān bhaktimāṃś cāhaṃ tam apy ariniṣūdanam ||
so 'haṃ tatra gamiṣyāmi yatra yāto vṛkodaraḥ ||
nighnantaṃ mām arīn paśya dānavān iva vāsavam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भीमसेने प्रविष्टे तुbhīmasene praviṣṭe tuwhen Bhimasena had entered; after Bhimasena's entry
धृष्टद्युम्नः अपि पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api pārṣataḥDhrishtadyumna too, the Parshata; and Parshata Dhrishtadyumna
द्रोणम् उत्सृज्य तरसाdroṇam utsṛjya tarasāhaving left Drona swiftly; having abandoned Drona quickly
प्रययौ यत्र सौबलःprayayau yatra saubalaḥwent where Shakuni was; headed toward Shakuni
विदार्य महतीम् सेनाम्vidārya mahatīm senāmhaving torn through the great army; having burst through the huge host
तावकानाम् नरर्षभःtāvakānām nararṣabhaḥof yours, bull among men; of your warriors, bull of men
आससाद रथम् शून्यम्āsasāda ratham śūnyamreached the empty chariot; came upon the abandoned ratha
भीमसेनस्य संयुगेbhīmasenasya saṃyugeof Bhimasena in the battle; of Bhimasena on the battlefield
दृष्ट्वा विशोकम् समरेdṛṣṭvā viśokam samarehaving seen Vishoka in the fight; noticing Vishoka amid the battle
भीमसेनस्य सारथिम्bhīmasenasya sārathimthe charioteer of Bhimasena; Bhimasena's charioteer
धृष्टद्युम्नः महाराजdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārājaDhrishtadyumna, great king; Dhrishtadyumna, o sovereign
दुर्मनाः गतचेतनःdurmanāḥ gatacetanaḥsorrowful, out of his senses; despondent, bewildered
अपृच्छत् बाष्पसंरुद्धःapṛcchat bāṣpasaṃruddhaḥasked, choked with tears; asked, checked by tears
निस्वनाम् वाचम् ईरयन्nisvanām vācam īrayanuttering a low voice; speaking in a muffled tone
मम प्राणैः प्रियतमःmama prāṇaiḥ priyatamaḥdearer to me than life; more beloved than life itself
क्व भीमः इति दुःखितःkva bhīmaḥ iti duḥkhitaḥ'where is Bhima', grieving thus; said in grief: 'where is Bhima'
विशोकः तम् उवाच इदम्viśokaḥ tam uvāca idamVishoka said this to him; Vishoka answered him thus
धृष्टद्युम्नम् कृताञ्जलिःdhṛṣṭadyumnam kṛtāñjaliḥto Dhrishtadyumna, with joined palms; to Dhrishtadyumna, reverently
संस्थाप्य माम् इह बलीsaṃsthāpya mām iha balīhaving stationed me here, the strong one; having left me here, the mighty one
पाण्डवेयः प्रतापवान्pāṇḍaveyaḥ pratāpavānthe son of Pandu, valiant; the glorious Pandava
प्रविष्टः धार्तराष्ट्राणाम्praviṣṭaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmentered the Dhartarashtras'; penetrated the army of the Dhartarashtras
एतत् बलमहार्णवम्etat balamahārṇavamthis great ocean of an army; this vast sea of forces
माम् उक्त्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रmām uktvā puruṣavyāghrahaving said to me, tiger among men; having spoken to me, best of men
प्रीतियुक्तम् इदम् वचःprītiyuktam idam vacaḥthis word full of affection; this friendly speech
प्रतिपालय माम् सूतpratipālaya mām sūtawait for me, charioteer; stay for me, sut
नियम्य अश्वान् मुहूर्तकम्niyamya aśvān muhūrtakamholding the horses for a moment; restraining the horses briefly
यावत् एतान् निहन्मि आशुyāvat etān nihanmi āśuuntil I quickly slay these; while I swiftly strike them down
ये इमे मद्वधोद्यताःye ime madvadhodyatāḥwho have risen to kill me; who are bent on killing me
ततः दृष्ट्वा गदाहस्तम्tataḥ dṛṣṭvā gadāhastamthen, seeing him mace in hand; then, seeing the mace-bearer
प्रधावन्तम् महाबलम्pradhāvantam mahābalamthe mighty one rushing forward; the powerful one charging
सर्वेषाम् एव सैन्यानाम्sarveṣām eva sainyānāmof all the armies indeed; among all the hosts
संघर्षः समजायतsaṃgharṣaḥ samajāyataa clash arose; a great commotion appeared
तस्मिन् तु तुमुले युद्धेtasmin tu tumule yuddhein that same tumultuous battle; in this raging fight
वर्तमाने भयानकेvartamāne bhayānakeas it went on, terrible; while the terrible fight continued
भित्त्वा राजन् महाव्यूहम्bhittvā rājan mahāvyūhamhaving broken through, o king, the great array; having smashed the large formation
प्रविवेश सखा तवpraviveśa sakhā tavayour friend entered; your ally penetrated within
विशोकस्य वचः श्रुत्वाviśokasya vacaḥ śrutvāhaving heard Vishoka's words; having listened to Vishoka's speech
धृष्टद्युम्नः अपि पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api pārṣataḥDhrishtadyumna too, the Parshata; and Parshata Dhrishtadyumna
प्रत्युवाच ततः सूतम्pratyuvāca tataḥ sūtamthen answered the charioteer; then replied to the sut
रणमध्ये महाबलःraṇamadhye mahābalaḥthe mighty one, in the midst of battle; the strong one, amid the fight
न हि मे विद्यते सूतna hi me vidyate sūtafor me there is no, charioteer; I have none, sut
जीविते अद्य प्रयोजनम्jīvite adya prayojanampurpose in living today; reason to live now
भीमसेनम् रणे हित्वाbhīmasenam raṇe hitvāhaving abandoned Bhimasena in battle; having left Bhimasena on the field
स्नेहम् उत्सृज्य पाण्डवैःsneham utsṛjya pāṇḍavaiḥhaving cast off affection for the Pandavas; having renounced love for the Pandavas
यदि यामि विना भीमम्yadi yāmi vinā bhīmamif I go without Bhima; if I depart without Bhima
किम् माम् क्षत्रम् वदिष्यतिkim mām kṣatram vadiṣyatiwhat will the warrior class say of me; what will kshatriya-hood say
एकायनगते भीमेekāyanagate bhīmewhen Bhima has gone along the one path; when Bhima has gone the sole way
मयि च अवस्थिते युधिmayi ca avasthite yudhiand I remain standing in battle; while I stay in the fight
अस्वस्ति तस्य कुर्वन्तिasvasti tasya kurvantithey bring misfortune upon him; they send calamity upon him
देवाः साग्निपुरोगमाःdevāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥthe gods with Agni foremost; the gods led by Agni
यः सहायान् परित्यज्यyaḥ sahāyān parityajyawho, abandoning his companions; who, forsaking his comrades
स्वस्तिमान् आव्रजेत् गृहान्svastimān āvrajet gṛhānreturns home unharmed; goes safely to his house
मम भीमः सखा च एवmama bhīmaḥ sakhā ca evaBhima is indeed my friend; Bhima is my friend
संबन्धी च महाबलःsaṃbandhī ca mahābalaḥand a mighty kinsman; and a powerful ally-by-marriage
भक्तः अस्मान्bhaktaḥ asmāndevoted to us; loyal to us
भक्तिमान् च अहम् तम् अपिbhaktimān ca aham tam apiand I too am devoted to him; and I am loyal to him as well
अरिनिषूदनम्ariniṣūdanamthe slayer of foes; the destroyer of enemies
सः अहम् तत्र गमिष्यामिsaḥ aham tatra gamiṣyāmiso I shall go there; therefore I shall go there
यत्र यातः वृकोदरःyatra yātaḥ vṛkodaraḥwhere Vrikodara has gone; wherever Vrikodara has passed
निघ्नन्तम् माम् अरीन् पश्यnighnantam mām arīn paśyawatch me slaying the enemies; see how I strike down the foes
दानवान् इव वासवम्dānavān iva vāsavamas Vasava the danavas; like Indra among the danavas
Translation

When Bhimasena had entered the ranks, Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, swiftly abandoned Drona and went toward where Shakuni was. Having burst through the great army of your men, o bull among men, he came upon Bhimasena's empty chariot in the battle. Seeing Vishoka, Bhimasena's charioteer, in the fight, Dhrishtadyumna, great king, grew despondent and lost his composure. Choked with tears, he asked in a muffled voice: 'Where is Bhima, who is dearer to me than life itself?', grieving. Vishoka, with joined palms, said this to Dhrishtadyumna: 'The mighty and valiant son of Pandu stationed me here and entered this great ocean of the Dhartarashtra army. He spoke to me kindly, tiger among men: "Wait for me, charioteer; hold the horses for a moment, until I swiftly slay those who have risen to kill me."' Then, when all the armies saw this mighty warrior rushing forward, mace in hand, a general clash arose. While that terrible, tumultuous battle raged, your friend, o king, broke through the great array and pressed inside. Having heard Vishoka's words, mighty Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, answered the charioteer in the midst of battle: 'Today I have no reason to live if I abandon Bhimasena in battle and cast off my affection for the Pandavas. If I go without Bhima, what will the warrior class say of me, when Bhima has gone the one way forward and I remain standing in the fight? The gods, with Agni foremost, bring misfortune upon one who abandons his companions and returns home unharmed. Bhima is my friend, my kinsman, and a mighty ally; he is devoted to us, and I too am devoted to him, the slayer of foes. So I shall go where Vrikodara has gone. Watch me strike down the enemies, as Vasava strikes the danavas.'

Version

4f3b34ac9e14 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:20 PM UTC

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