Mahabharata
Rātryupasaṃhāraḥ (The End of the Day and the Night's Rest of the Armies)6.82.31-44
5758 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.82.31-44
Devanāgarī

तत्राक्रन्दो महान् आसीत् तावकानां महात्मनाम् ॥
वध्यतां समरे राजन् पार्षतेन महात्मना ॥
तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं तावकानां महारथौ ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ पार्षतं पत्युपस्थितौ ॥
तौ तस्य तुरगान् हत्वा त्वरमाणौ महारथौ ॥
छादयाम् आसतुर् उभौ शरवर्षेण पार्षतम् ॥
अवप्लुत्याथ पाञ्चाल्यो रथात् तूर्णं महाबलः ॥
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं सात्यकेः सुमहात्मनः ॥
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा महत्या सेनया वृतः ॥
आवन्त्यौ समरे क्रुद्धाव् अभ्ययात् स परंतपौ ॥
तथैव तव पुत्रो ऽपि सर्वोद्योगेन मारिष ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ परिवार्योपतस्थिवान् ॥
अर्जुनश् चापि संक्रुद्धः क्षत्रियान् क्षत्रियर्षभ ॥
अयोधयत संग्रामे वज्रपाणिर् इवासुरान् ॥
द्रोणश् च समरे क्रुद्धः पुत्रस्य प्रियकृत् तव ॥
व्यधमत् सर्वपाञ्चालांस् तूलराशिम् इवानलः ॥
दुर्योधनपुरोगास् तु पुत्रास् तव विशां पते ॥
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मं युयुधुः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा लोहितायति भास्करे ॥
अब्रवीत् तावकान् सर्वांस् त्वरध्वम् इति भारत ॥
युध्यतां तु तथा तेषां कुर्वतां कर्म दुष्करम् ॥
अस्तं गिरिम् अथारूढे नप्रकाशति भास्करे ॥
प्रावर्तत नदी घोरा शोणितौघतरङ्गिणी ॥
गोमायुगणसंकीर्णा क्षणेन रजनीमुखे ॥
शिवाभिर् अशिवाभिश् च रुवद्भिर् भैरवं रवम् ॥
घोरम् आयोधनं जज्ञे भूतसंघसमाकुलम् ॥
राक्षसाश् च पिशाचाश् च तथान्ये पिशिताशनाः ॥
समन्ततो व्यदृश्यन्त शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatrākrando mahān āsīt tāvakānāṃ mahātmanām ||
vadhyatāṃ samare rājan pārṣatena mahātmanā ||
taṃ śrutvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ tāvakānāṃ mahārathau ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau pārṣataṃ patyupasthitau ||
tau tasya turagān hatvā tvaramāṇau mahārathau ||
chādayām āsatur ubhau śaravarṣeṇa pārṣatam ||
avaplutyātha pāñcālyo rathāt tūrṇaṃ mahābalaḥ ||
āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ sātyakeḥ sumahātmanaḥ ||
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ ||
āvantyau samare kruddhāv abhyayāt sa paraṃtapau ||
tathaiva tava putro 'pi sarvodyogena māriṣa ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau parivāryopatasthivān ||
arjunaś cāpi saṃkruddhaḥ kṣatriyān kṣatriyarṣabha ||
ayodhayata saṃgrāme vajrapāṇir ivāsurān ||
droṇaś ca samare kruddhaḥ putrasya priyakṛt tava ||
vyadhamat sarvapāñcālāṃs tūlarāśim ivānalaḥ ||
duryodhanapurogās tu putrās tava viśāṃ pate ||
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmaṃ yuyudhuḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
tato duryodhano rājā lohitāyati bhāskare ||
abravīt tāvakān sarvāṃs tvaradhvam iti bhārata ||
yudhyatāṃ tu tathā teṣāṃ kurvatāṃ karma duṣkaram ||
astaṃ girim athārūḍhe naprakāśati bhāskare ||
prāvartata nadī ghorā śoṇitaughataraṅgiṇī ||
gomāyugaṇasaṃkīrṇā kṣaṇena rajanīmukhe ||
śivābhir aśivābhiś ca ruvadbhir bhairavaṃ ravam ||
ghoram āyodhanaṃ jajñe bhūtasaṃghasamākulam ||
rākṣasāś ca piśācāś ca tathānye piśitāśanāḥ ||
samantato vyadṛśyanta śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तत्र आक्रन्दः महान् आसीत्tatra ākrandaḥ mahān āsītthere arose a great cry; there rose a loud wail
तावकानाम् महात्मनाम्tāvakānām mahātmanāmof your great-souled men; of your great warriors
वध्यताम् समरे राजन्vadhyatām samare rājanbeing slain in battle, O king; being struck down on the field
पार्षतेन महात्मनाpārṣatena mahātmanāby the great-souled son of Prishata; by mighty Dhrishtadyumna
तम् श्रुत्वा निनदम् घोरम्tam śrutvā ninadam ghoramhaving heard that dreadful roar; having heard that terrible wail
तावकानाम् महारथौtāvakānām mahārathauof your men, the two great warriors; your two great chariot-fighters
विन्द अनुविन्दौ आवन्त्यौvinda anuvindau āvantyauVinda and Anuvinda of Avanti; the Avantyas Vinda-Anuvinda
पार्षतम् प्रति उपस्थितौpārṣatam prati upasthitaudrew near the son of Prishata; advanced upon Dhrishtadyumna
तौ तस्य तुरगान् हत्वाtau tasya turagān hatvāthose two, having slain his horses; they, having struck down his horses
त्वरमाणौ महारथौtvaramāṇau mahārathauthe two great warriors, in haste; the two swift chariot-fighters
छादयाम् आसतुः उभौchādayām āsatuḥ ubhauboth covered him; the two showered him
शरवर्षेण पार्षतम्śaravarṣeṇa pārṣatamwith a shower of arrows, the son of Prishata; Dhrishtadyumna, with a rain of shafts
अवप्लुत्य अथ पाञ्चाल्यःavaplutya atha pāñcālyaḥthen, leaping down, the Panchala; after that, the Panchala prince sprang down
रथात् तूर्णम् महाबलःrathāt tūrṇam mahābalaḥfrom his chariot swiftly, the mighty one; from his ratha at once
आरुरोह रथम् तूर्णम्āruroha ratham tūrṇammounted the chariot swiftly; climbed onto the ratha
सात्यकेः सुमहात्मनःsātyakeḥ sumahātmanaḥof the great-souled Satyaki; of mighty Satyaki
ततः युधिष्ठिरः राजाtataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājāthen King Yudhishthira; after that, Yudhishthira
महत्या सेनया वृतःmahatyā senayā vṛtaḥsurrounded by a great army; with a large host
आवन्त्यौ समरे क्रुद्धौāvantyau samare kruddhauenraged at the two Avantyas in battle; in fury at Vinda and Anuvinda
अभ्ययात् स परंतपौabhyayāt sa paraṃtapauadvanced against those two scorchers of foes; moved toward the two heroes
तथा एव तव पुत्रः अपिtathā eva tava putraḥ apiso too your son, O venerable one; just so, your son
सर्वोद्योगेन मारिषsarvodyogena māriṣawith all his effort; with full exertion
विन्द अनुविन्दौ आवन्त्यौvinda anuvindau āvantyausurrounded the two Avantyas, Vinda and Anuvinda; the two Avantyas
परिवार्य उपतस्थिवान्parivārya upatasthivānhaving encircled them, stood by their side; having surrounded them, gave them support
अर्जुनः च अपि संक्रुद्धःarjunaḥ ca api saṃkruddhaḥand Arjuna, enraged; furious Arjuna as well
क्षत्रियान् क्षत्रियर्षभkṣatriyān kṣatriyarṣabhathe kshatriyas, O bull among kshatriyas; the warriors, foremost of kshatriyas
अयोधयत संग्रामेayodhayata saṃgrāmefought in the battle; engaged them in combat
वज्रपाणिः इव असुरान्vajrapāṇiḥ iva asurānas the wielder of the thunderbolt fights the asuras; as Indra fights the demons
द्रोणः च समरे क्रुद्धःdroṇaḥ ca samare kruddhaḥand Drona, enraged in battle; furious Drona on the field
पुत्रस्य प्रियकृत् तवputrasya priyakṛt tavadoing what pleased your son; serving your son's cause
व्यधमत् सर्वपाञ्चालान्vyadhamat sarvapāñcālānscattered all the Panchalas; dispersed the whole army of Panchalas
तूलराशिम् इव अनलःtūlarāśim iva analaḥas fire scatters a heap of cotton; as flame scatters cotton
दुर्योधनपुरोगाः तुduryodhanapurogāḥ tuand your sons, with Duryodhana at their head; led by Duryodhana
पुत्राः तव विशां पतेputrāḥ tava viśāṃ pateO lord of men; O sovereign
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मम्parivārya raṇe bhīṣmamhaving surrounded Bhishma in the battle; having encircled Bhishma
युयुधुः पाण्डवैः सहyuyudhuḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sahafought alongside the Pandavas; battled against the sons of Pandu
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; after that, Duryodhana
लोहितायति भास्करेlohitāyati bhāskareas the sun was turning red; as the sun grew crimson
अब्रवीत् तावकान् सर्वान्abravīt tāvakān sarvānsaid to all your men; addressed all his own
त्वरध्वम् इति भारतtvaradhvam iti bhārata"Make haste!" thus, O Bharata; "Hasten!" -- descendant of Bharata
युध्यताम् तु तथा तेषाम्yudhyatām tu tathā teṣāmwhile they were thus fighting; while they were still battling
कुर्वताम् कर्म दुष्करम्kurvatām karma duṣkaramperforming a difficult feat; doing a hard deed
अस्तम् गिरिम् अथ आरूढेastam girim atha ārūḍhewhen the sun had then climbed the mountain of setting; as the sun moved toward the western peak
न प्रकाशति भास्करेna prakāśati bhāskareand no longer shone; the sun's light faded
प्रावर्तत नदी घोराprāvartata nadī ghorāa dreadful river began to flow; a terrible river began its course
शोणितौघतरङ्गिणीśoṇitaughataraṅgiṇīsurging with waves of streaming blood; billowing with torrents of blood
गोमायुगणसंकीर्णाgomāyugaṇasaṃkīrṇāthronged with packs of jackals; crowded with troops of jackals
क्षणेन रजनीमुखेkṣaṇena rajanīmukhein an instant, at the mouth of night; with the coming of dusk
शिवाभिः अशिवाभिः चśivābhiḥ aśivābhiḥ cawith she-jackals, ill-omened; with cries both fair and foul
रुवद्भिः भैरवम् रवम्ruvadbhiḥ bhairavam ravamhowling a fearsome howl; raising a dreadful din
घोरम् आयोधनम् जज्ञेghoram āyodhanam jajñethe field of battle became dreadful; the battlefield turned terrible
भूतसंघसमाकुलम्bhūtasaṃghasamākulamthronged with hosts of spirits; swarming with crowds of ghosts
राक्षसाः च पिशाचाः चrākṣasāḥ ca piśācāḥ caand rakshasas and pishachas; demons and flesh-eaters
तथा अन्ये पिशिताशनाःtathā anye piśitāśanāḥand other eaters of flesh besides; and other devourers of meat
समन्ततः व्यदृश्यन्तsamantataḥ vyadṛśyantawere seen on every side; were visible from every quarter
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby the hundreds and thousands; in hundreds and thousands
Translation

There arose a great cry from your great-souled men as they were being slain in battle, O king, by the great-souled son of Prishata. Hearing that dreadful roar of your men, the two great warriors, Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti, drew near the son of Prishata. Those two great warriors, having quickly slain his horses, both covered the son of Prishata with a shower of arrows. Then the mighty Panchala prince leaped down swiftly from his chariot and swiftly mounted the chariot of great-souled Satyaki. Then King Yudhishthira, surrounded by a great army, enraged, advanced in the battle against the two Avantyas, those scorchers of foes. So too your son, O venerable one, with all his effort, surrounded Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti and stood by their side. And Arjuna, greatly enraged, O bull among kshatriyas, fought the kshatriyas in that battle as the wielder of the thunderbolt fights the asuras. Drona too, enraged in the battle and eager to please your son, scattered all the Panchalas as fire scatters a heap of cotton. Your sons, with Duryodhana at their head, O lord of men, having surrounded Bhishma in the fight, battled alongside him against the Pandavas. Then, as the sun grew red, King Duryodhana said to all your men, 'Make haste!' O Bharata. While they fought on thus, performing a hard task, the sun climbed the mountain of its setting and shone no more. In an instant, at the coming of night, a dreadful river began to flow, surging with waves of blood and thronged with packs of jackals. From the ill-omened she-jackals howling their fearsome cry, the field of battle grew terrible, thronged with hosts of spirits. Rakshasas, pishachas, and other eaters of flesh were seen on every side, by the hundreds and thousands."

Version

8fe1f9ea96f5 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:24 PM UTC

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