Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 85 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 85)6.85.9-14
5769 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.85.9-14
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
इदं तत् समनुप्राप्तं क्षत्तुर् वचनम् उत्तमम् ॥
न बुद्धवान् असि विभो प्रोच्यमानं हितं तदा ॥
निवारय सुतान् द्यूतात् पाण्डवान् मा द्रुहेति च ॥
सुहृदां हितकामानां ब्रुवतां तत् तद् एव च ॥
न शुश्रूषसि यद् वाक्यं मर्त्यः पथ्यम् इवौषधम् ॥
तद् एव त्वाम् अनुप्राप्तं वचनं साधु भाषितम् ॥
विदुरद्रोणभीष्माणां तथान्येषां हितैषिणाम् ॥
अकृत्वा वचनं पथ्यं क्षयं गच्छन्ति कौरवाः ॥
तद् एतत् समतिक्रान्तं पूर्वम् एव विशां पते ॥
तस्मान् मे शृणु तत्त्वेन यथा युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
मध्याह्ने सुमहारौद्रः संग्रामः समपद्यत ॥
लोकक्षयकरो राजंस् तन् मे निगदतः शृणु ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
idaṃ tat samanuprāptaṃ kṣattur vacanam uttamam ||
na buddhavān asi vibho procyamānaṃ hitaṃ tadā ||
nivāraya sutān dyūtāt pāṇḍavān mā druheti ca ||
suhṛdāṃ hitakāmānāṃ bruvatāṃ tat tad eva ca ||
na śuśrūṣasi yad vākyaṃ martyaḥ pathyam ivauṣadham ||
tad eva tvām anuprāptaṃ vacanaṃ sādhu bhāṣitam ||
viduradroṇabhīṣmāṇāṃ tathānyeṣāṃ hitaiṣiṇām ||
akṛtvā vacanaṃ pathyaṃ kṣayaṃ gacchanti kauravāḥ ||
tad etat samatikrāntaṃ pūrvam eva viśāṃ pate ||
tasmān me śṛṇu tattvena yathā yuddham avartata ||
madhyāhne sumahāraudraḥ saṃgrāmaḥ samapadyata ||
lokakṣayakaro rājaṃs tan me nigadataḥ śṛṇu ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
इदम् तत् समनुप्राप्तम्idam tat samanuprāptamthis that has overtaken you; now this has come
क्षत्तुः वचनम् उत्तमम्kṣattuḥ vacanam uttamamthe best word of Kshattar; the excellent speech of Vidura
न बुद्धवान् असि विभोna buddhavān asi vibhoyou did not understand, lord; you did not grasp it, sire
प्रोच्यमानम् हितम् तदाprocyamānam hitam tadāthe benefit spoken then; when the useful counsel was given then
निवारय सुतान् द्यूतात्nivāraya sutān dyūtātrestrain your sons from the game of dice; turn your sons away from the dice
पाण्डवान् मा द्रुह इति चpāṇḍavān mā druha iti cado not harm the Pandavas, thus; do not be hostile to the Pandavas
सुहृदाम् हितकामानाम्suhṛdām hitakāmānāmof friends who wished you well; of well-wishers seeking your benefit
ब्रुवताम् तत् तत् एव चbruvatām tat tat eva cawho kept saying this and that; who kept repeating just this
न शुश्रूषसि यत् वाक्यम्na śuśrūṣasi yat vākyamyou did not heed which word; you did not listen to the speech
मर्त्यः पथ्यम् इव औषधम्martyaḥ pathyam iva auṣadhamas a mortal rejects wholesome medicine; as a man rejects healing medicine
तत् एव त्वाम् अनुप्राप्तम्tat eva tvām anuprāptamthat very thing has overtaken you; this has now come to you
वचनम् साधु भाषितम्vacanam sādhu bhāṣitamthe word well spoken; the speech rightly uttered
विदुरद्रोणभीष्माणाम्viduradroṇabhīṣmāṇāmof Vidura, Drona, and Bhishma; of Vidura, Drona, Bhishma
तथा अन्येषाम् हितैषिणाम्tathā anyeṣām hitaiṣiṇāmand of other well-wishers; and also of the remaining well-wishers
अकृत्वा वचनम् पथ्यम्akṛtvā vacanam pathyamnot having followed the wholesome word; not having heeded the healing counsel
क्षयम् गच्छन्ति कौरवाःkṣayam gacchanti kauravāḥthe Kauravas go to destruction; the Kurus go to annihilation
तत् एतत् समतिक्रान्तम्tat etat samatikrāntambut this has already passed; this has already gone beyond measure
पूर्वम् एव विशाम् पतेpūrvam eva viśām patealready before, lord of the peoples; long ago, sovereign
तस्मात् मे शृणु तत्त्वेनtasmāt me śṛṇu tattvenatherefore hear from me in truth; so listen from me precisely
यथा युद्धम् अवर्ततyathā yuddham avartatahow the battle took place; how the fight unfolded
मध्याह्ने सुमहारौद्रःmadhyāhne sumahāraudraḥat midday, exceedingly terrible; in the middle of the day, most fearsome
संग्रामः समपद्यतsaṃgrāmaḥ samapadyatathe battle took place; the fight arose
लोकक्षयकरः राजन्lokakṣayakaraḥ rājanworld-destroying, O king; bringing ruin to the world
तत् मे निगदतः शृणुtat me nigadataḥ śṛṇuhear this as I tell it; listen to my account
Translation

Sanjaya said: 'Now that excellent word of Kshattar-Vidura has overtaken you. You did not understand the benefit spoken to you then: "Restrain your sons from the game of dice, do not harm the Pandavas" — so said your friends, who wished you well. But you did not heed that speech, as a mortal will not take wholesome medicine. And now that very word, well spoken, has overtaken you. Not having followed the wholesome counsel of Vidura, Drona, Bhishma, and other well-wishers, the Kauravas go to their destruction. But this has already gone far beyond measure, lord of the peoples. Therefore hear from me in truth how the battle unfolded. At midday an exceedingly terrible fight arose, bringing ruin to the world, O king; hear my account.'

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146b952e00c2 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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