Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 85 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 85)6.85.15-26
5770 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.85.15-26
Devanāgarī

ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानि धर्मपुत्रस्य शासनात् ॥
संरब्धान्य् अभ्यधावन्त भीष्मम् एव जिघांसया ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च सात्यकिश् च महारथः ॥
युक्तानीका महाराज भीष्मम् एव समभ्ययुः ॥
अर्जुनो द्रौपदेयाश् च चेकितानश् च संयुगे ॥
दुर्योधनसमादिष्टान् राज्ञः सर्वान् समभ्ययुः ॥
अभिमन्युस् तथा वीरो हैडिम्बश् च महारथः ॥
भीमसेनश् च संक्रुद्धस् ते ऽभ्यधावन्त कौरवान् ॥
त्रिधाभूतैर् अवध्यन्त पाण्डवैः कौरवा युधि ॥
तथैव कौरवे राजन्न् अवध्यन्त परे रणे ॥
द्रोणस् तु रथिनां श्रेष्ठः सोमकान् सृञ्जयैः सह ॥
अभ्यद्रवत संक्रुद्धः प्रेषयिष्यन् यमक्षयम् ॥
तत्राक्रन्दो महान् आसीत् सृञ्जयानां महात्मनाम् ॥
वध्यतां समरे राजन् भारद्वाजेन धन्विना ॥
द्रोणेन निहतास् तत्र क्षत्रिया बहवो रणे ॥
विवेष्टन्तः स्म दृश्यन्ते व्याधिक्लिष्टा नरा इव ॥
कूजतां क्रन्दतां चैव स्तनतां चैव संयुगे ॥
अनिशं श्रूयते शब्दः क्षुत्कृशानां नृणाम् इव ॥
तथैव कौरवेयाणां भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
चकार कदनं घोरं क्रुद्धः काल इवापरः ॥
वध्यतां तत्र सैन्यानाम् अन्योन्येन महारणे ॥
प्रावर्तत नदी घोरा रुधिरौघप्रवाहिनी ॥
स संग्रामो महाराज घोररूपो ऽभवन् महान् ॥
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni dharmaputrasya śāsanāt ||
saṃrabdhāny abhyadhāvanta bhīṣmam eva jighāṃsayā ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca sātyakiś ca mahārathaḥ ||
yuktānīkā mahārāja bhīṣmam eva samabhyayuḥ ||
arjuno draupadeyāś ca cekitānaś ca saṃyuge ||
duryodhanasamādiṣṭān rājñaḥ sarvān samabhyayuḥ ||
abhimanyus tathā vīro haiḍimbaś ca mahārathaḥ ||
bhīmasenaś ca saṃkruddhas te 'bhyadhāvanta kauravān ||
tridhābhūtair avadhyanta pāṇḍavaiḥ kauravā yudhi ||
tathaiva kaurave rājann avadhyanta pare raṇe ||
droṇas tu rathināṃ śreṣṭhaḥ somakān sṛñjayaiḥ saha ||
abhyadravata saṃkruddhaḥ preṣayiṣyan yamakṣayam ||
tatrākrando mahān āsīt sṛñjayānāṃ mahātmanām ||
vadhyatāṃ samare rājan bhāradvājena dhanvinā ||
droṇena nihatās tatra kṣatriyā bahavo raṇe ||
viveṣṭantaḥ sma dṛśyante vyādhikliṣṭā narā iva ||
kūjatāṃ krandatāṃ caiva stanatāṃ caiva saṃyuge ||
aniśaṃ śrūyate śabdaḥ kṣutkṛśānāṃ nṛṇām iva ||
tathaiva kauraveyāṇāṃ bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
cakāra kadanaṃ ghoraṃ kruddhaḥ kāla ivāparaḥ ||
vadhyatāṃ tatra sainyānām anyonyena mahāraṇe ||
prāvartata nadī ghorā rudhiraughapravāhinī ||
sa saṃgrāmo mahārāja ghorarūpo 'bhavan mahān ||
kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानिtataḥ sarvāṇi sainyānithen all the armies; after that all the forces
धर्मपुत्रस्य शासनात्dharmaputrasya śāsanātby the command of the son of Dharma; by the order of Yudhishthira
संरब्धानि अभ्यधावन्तsaṃrabdhāni abhyadhāvantaenraged, rushed forward; charged in fury
भीष्मम् एव जिघांसयाbhīṣmam eva jighāṃsayāwishing to kill Bhishma alone; intent on slaying Bhishma
धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी चdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī caDhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin; Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandin
सात्यकिः च महारथःsātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥand the great chariot-warrior Satyaki; and Satyaki, the great charioteer
युक्तानीकाः महाराजyuktānīkāḥ mahārājawith their forces arrayed, O king; with their armies prepared
भीष्मम् एव समभ्ययुःbhīṣmam eva samabhyayuḥadvanced upon Bhishma alone; moved straight against Bhishma
अर्जुनः द्रौपदेयाः चarjunaḥ draupadeyāḥ caArjuna and the sons of Draupadi; Arjuna and Draupadi's sons
चेकितानः च संयुगेcekitānaḥ ca saṃyugeand Chekitana in the fight; and Chekitana on the field
दुर्योधनसमादिष्टान्duryodhanasamādiṣṭānthose assigned by Duryodhana; those appointed by Duryodhana
राज्ञः सर्वान् समभ्ययुःrājñaḥ sarvān samabhyayuḥattacked all the kings; went against all the sovereigns
अभिमन्युः तथा वीरःabhimanyuḥ tathā vīraḥAbhimanyu, the hero, too; also the valiant Abhimanyu
हैडिम्बः च महारथःhaiḍimbaḥ ca mahārathaḥand the great chariot-warrior Haidimba; and the mighty Ghatotkacha
भीमसेनः च संक्रुद्धःbhīmasenaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥand enraged Bhimasena; and also furious Bhima
ते अभ्यधावन्त कौरवान्te abhyadhāvanta kauravānthey rushed upon the Kauravas; they attacked the Kurus
त्रिधाभूतैः अवध्यन्तtridhābhūtaiḥ avadhyantabeing formed into three divisions, were struck down; divided into three columns, were beaten back
पाण्डवैः कौरवाः युधिpāṇḍavaiḥ kauravāḥ yudhithe Kauravas by the Pandavas in the fight; the Kurus by the Pandavas
तथा एव कौरवे राजन्tathā eva kaurave rājanlikewise in the Kaurava host, O king; and on the side of the Kurus
अवध्यन्त परे रणेavadhyanta pare raṇetheir opponents too were slain in the battle; the enemies too perished on the field
द्रोणः तु रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठःdroṇaḥ tu rathinām śreṣṭhaḥDrona, foremost of chariot-warriors; Drona, best of the rathins
सोमकान् सृञ्जयैः सहsomakān sṛñjayaiḥ sahathe Somakas together with the Srinjayas; the Somakas along with the Srinjayas
अभ्यद्रवत संक्रुद्धःabhyadravata saṃkruddhaḥattacked, enraged; charged in fury
प्रेषयिष्यन् यमक्षयम्preṣayiṣyan yamakṣayamwishing to send them to Yama's abode; intending to dispatch them to Yama
तत्र आक्रन्दः महान् आसीत्tatra ākrandaḥ mahān āsītthere arose a great wail; there a loud cry went up
सृञ्जयानाम् महात्मनाम्sṛñjayānām mahātmanāmof the magnanimous Srinjayas; of the great Srinjayas
वध्यताम् समरे राजन्vadhyatām samare rājanas they were being slain in battle, O king; as they were struck down on the field
भारद्वाजेन धन्विनाbhāradvājena dhanvināby Bharadvaja's son, the bowman; by Drona, wielder of the bow
द्रोणेन निहताः तत्रdroṇena nihatāḥ tatraslain there by Drona; struck down by Drona
क्षत्रियाः बहवः रणेkṣatriyāḥ bahavaḥ raṇemany kshatriyas in the battle; many warriors on the field
विवेष्टन्तः स्म दृश्यन्तेviveṣṭantaḥ sma dṛśyantewere seen writhing; appeared to be twisting in pain
व्याधिक्लिष्टाः नराः इवvyādhikliṣṭāḥ narāḥ ivalike men afflicted by disease; like men tormented by illness
कूजताम् क्रन्दताम् च एवkūjatām krandatām ca evaof those moaning and crying out; of those uttering groans and wails
स्तनताम् च एव संयुगेstanatām ca eva saṃyugeand of those roaring in the fight; and of those bellowing heavily on the field
अनिशम् श्रूयते शब्दःaniśam śrūyate śabdaḥa sound was heard without pause; a noise resounded constantly
क्षुत्कृशानाम् नृणाम् इवkṣutkṛśānām nṛṇām ivaas of men wasted by hunger; as of men parched by starvation
तथा एव कौरवेयाणाम्tathā eva kauraveyāṇāmlikewise among the Kauravas; just so among the Kurus
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; powerful Bhima
चकार कदनम् घोरम्cakāra kadanam ghoramwrought terrible destruction; carried out a dreadful slaughter
क्रुद्धः कालः इव अपरःkruddhaḥ kālaḥ iva aparaḥenraged, like another Kala; furious, like a second Death
वध्यताम् तत्र सैन्यानाम्vadhyatām tatra sainyānāmof the armies being slain there; as the forces were struck down
अन्योन्येन महारणेanyonyena mahāraṇeby one another in the great battle; mutually on the vast field
प्रावर्तत नदी घोराprāvartata nadī ghorāa terrible river began to flow; a fearsome torrent arose
रुधिरौघप्रवाहिनीrudhiraughapravāhinīcarrying a flood of blood; flowing with a mass of blood
स संग्रामः महाराजsa saṃgrāmaḥ mahārājathat battle, great king; this fight, sovereign
घोररूपः अभवत् महान्ghorarūpaḥ abhavat mahānbecame terrible in aspect and great; was great and dreadful
कुरूणाम् पाण्डवानाम् चkurūṇām pāṇḍavānām caof the Kurus and the Pandavas; between the Kurus and the Pandavas
यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनःyamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥswelling the kingdom of Yama; expanding the domain of death
Translation

Then, by the command of the son of Dharma, all the armies, seized with fury, rushed upon Bhishma, wishing to kill him above all. Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandin, and the great chariot-warrior Satyaki, with their forces arrayed, great king, advanced straight against Bhishma. Arjuna, the sons of Draupadi, and Chekitana in the fight went against all the kings whom Duryodhana had commanded. Valiant Abhimanyu, the great chariot-warrior Haidimba-Ghatotkacha, and enraged Bhimasena attacked the Kauravas. Divided into three columns, the Kauravas were struck down by the Pandavas in the battle; and likewise, on the side of the Kurus, king, their opponents too were struck down. Drona, foremost of chariot-warriors, enraged, charged upon the Somakas together with the Srinjayas, wishing to send them to the abode of Yama. There arose a great wail from the magnanimous Srinjayas, whom Drona, the bowman, son of Bharadvaja, was cutting down in battle. Many kshatriyas slain by Drona were seen on the field, writhing like men tormented by disease. Without pause were heard the sounds of moaning, weeping, and heavy roaring, like the voices of men parched by hunger. Likewise, among the Kauravas, mighty Bhimasena, enraged like a second Kala, wrought terrible destruction. As the armies struck one another down in the great battle, a terrible river began to flow, carrying a flood of blood. This great and dreadful battle of the Kurus and the Pandavas, great king, was swelling the kingdom of Yama.

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4391103f90b9 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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