Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1166.116.1-8
5948 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.116.1-8
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
व्युष्टायां तु महाराज रजन्यां सर्वपार्थिवाः ॥
पाण्डवा धार्तराष्ट्राश् च अभिजग्मुः पितामहम् ॥
तं वीरशयने वीरं शयानं कुरुसत्तमम् ॥
अभिवाद्योपतस्थुर् वै क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम् ॥
कन्याश् चन्दनचूर्णैश् च लाजैर् माल्यैश् च सर्वशः ॥
स्त्रियो बालास् तथा वृद्धाः प्रेक्षकाश् च पृथग्जनाः ॥
समभ्ययुः शांतनवं भूतानीव तमोनुदम् ॥
तूर्याणि गणिका वारास् तथैव नटनर्तकाः ॥
उपानृत्यञ् जगुश् चैव वृद्धं कुरुपितामहम् ॥
उपारम्य च युद्धेभ्यः संनाहान् विप्रमुच्य च ॥
आयुधानि च निक्षिप्य सहिताः कुरुपाण्डवाः ॥
अन्वासत दुराधर्षं देवव्रतम् अरिंदमम् ॥
अन्योन्यं प्रीतिमन्तस् ते यथापूर्वं यथावयः ॥
सा पार्थिवशताकीर्णा समितिर् भीष्मशोभिता ॥
शुशुभे भारती दीप्ता दिवीवादित्यमण्डलम् ॥
विबभौ च नृपाणां सा पितामहम् उपासताम् ॥
देवानाम् इव देवेशं पितामहम् उपासताम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
vyuṣṭāyāṃ tu mahārāja rajanyāṃ sarvapārthivāḥ ||
pāṇḍavā dhārtarāṣṭrāś ca abhijagmuḥ pitāmaham ||
taṃ vīraśayane vīraṃ śayānaṃ kurusattamam ||
abhivādyopatasthur vai kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham ||
kanyāś candanacūrṇaiś ca lājair mālyaiś ca sarvaśaḥ ||
striyo bālās tathā vṛddhāḥ prekṣakāś ca pṛthagjanāḥ ||
samabhyayuḥ śāṃtanavaṃ bhūtānīva tamonudam ||
tūryāṇi gaṇikā vārās tathaiva naṭanartakāḥ ||
upānṛtyañ jaguś caiva vṛddhaṃ kurupitāmaham ||
upāramya ca yuddhebhyaḥ saṃnāhān vipramucya ca ||
āyudhāni ca nikṣipya sahitāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ ||
anvāsata durādharṣaṃ devavratam ariṃdamam ||
anyonyaṃ prītimantas te yathāpūrvaṃ yathāvayaḥ ||
sā pārthivaśatākīrṇā samitir bhīṣmaśobhitā ||
śuśubhe bhāratī dīptā divīvādityamaṇḍalam ||
vibabhau ca nṛpāṇāṃ sā pitāmaham upāsatām ||
devānām iva deveśaṃ pitāmaham upāsatām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
व्युष्टायाम् तु महाराजvyuṣṭāyām tu mahārājawhen the night had passed, great king; at dawn, O king
रजन्याम् सर्वपार्थिवाःrajanyām sarvapārthivāḥafter the night, all kings; all lords of the earth
पाण्डवाः धार्तराष्ट्राः चpāṇḍavāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ cathe Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras; the sons of Pandu and Dhritarashtra
अभिजग्मुः पितामहम्abhijagmuḥ pitāmahamcame to the grandfather; went to their grandsire
तम् वीरशयने वीरम्tam vīraśayane vīramthat hero on the hero's bed; the warrior on the bed of heroes
शयानम् कुरुसत्तमम्śayānam kurusattamamlying, the best of the Kurus; the excellent one of Kuru, resting
अभिवाद्य उपतस्थुः वैabhivādya upatasthuḥ vaihaving bowed, they stood before him; having paid homage, they approached
क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम्kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabhamthe kshatriyas before the bull of kshatriyas; the warriors before the best of warriors
कन्याः चन्दनचूर्णैः चkanyāḥ candanacūrṇaiḥ camaidens with sandalwood powder; young women with sandal dust
लाजैः माल्यैः च सर्वशःlājaiḥ mālyaiḥ ca sarvaśaḥwith parched grain and garlands; from every side with wreaths
स्त्रियः बालाः तथा वृद्धाःstriyaḥ bālāḥ tathā vṛddhāḥwomen, children and old men; women, the young and the aged
प्रेक्षकाः च पृथग्जनाःprekṣakāḥ ca pṛthagjanāḥand onlookers, common people; and crowds of ordinary folk
समभ्ययुः शांतनवम्samabhyayuḥ śāṃtanavamgathered to the son of Shantanu; came to the son of Shantanu
भूतानि इव तमोनुदम्bhūtāni iva tamonudamlike creatures to the dispeller of darkness; as living beings to the sun
तूर्याणि गणिकाः वाराःtūryāṇi gaṇikāḥ vārāḥinstruments, singers, and chosen women; music, performers, and women
तथा एव नटनर्तकाःtathā eva naṭanartakāḥas well as actors and dancers; and likewise the dancing troupes
उपानृत्यन् जगुः च एवupānṛtyan jaguḥ ca evadanced nearby and sang; danced and sang praises
वृद्धम् कुरुपितामहम्vṛddham kurupitāmahamto the aged grandfather of the Kurus; to the ancient grandsire of the Kuru line
उपारम्य च युद्धेभ्यःupāramya ca yuddhebhyaḥhaving ceased from battles; having withdrawn from the fighting
संनाहान् विप्रमुच्य चsaṃnāhān vipramucya caand having taken off their armor; freed from their mail
आयुधानि च निक्षिप्यāyudhāni ca nikṣipyaand having laid down their weapons; having set aside their arms
सहिताः कुरुपाण्डवाःsahitāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥthe Kurus and Pandavas together; the united Kauravas and Pandavas
अन्वासत दुराधर्षम्anvāsata durādharṣamsat around the unassailable one; remained near the formidable one
देवव्रतम् अरिंदमम्devavratam ariṃdamamDevavrata, the tamer of foes; Devavrata, subduer of enemies
अन्योन्यं प्रीतिमन्तः तेanyonyaṃ prītimantaḥ tethey, well disposed toward one another; friendly among themselves
यथापूर्वम् यथावयःyathāpūrvam yathāvayaḥas before, according to seniority; in the former order, and by age
सा पार्थिवशताकीर्णाsā pārthivaśatākīrṇāthat assembly filled with hundreds of kings; that gathering, full of lords
समितिः भीष्मशोभिताsamitiḥ bhīṣmaśobhitāthe assembly adorned by Bhishma; the council, radiant with Bhishma
शुशुभे भारती दीप्ताśuśubhe bhāratī dīptāshone, the Bharata gathering, blazing; the assembly of the Bharatas shone
दिवि इव आदित्यमण्डलम्divi iva ādityamaṇḍalamlike the sun's orb in the sky; as the sun in heaven
विबभौ च नृपाणाम् साvibabhau ca nṛpāṇām sāand it shone among the kings; that assembly of monarchs shone
पितामहम् उपासताम्pitāmaham upāsatāmwho were attending upon the grandfather; who served the grandsire
देवानाम् इव देवेशम्devānām iva deveśamas among the gods the lord of gods; as among the celestials, Indra
पितामहम् उपासताम्pitāmaham upāsatāmworshipping the grandfather; seated by the forefather
Translation

Sanjaya said: "When the night had passed, O great king, all the lords of the earth — the Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras — came to their grandfather. The kshatriyas bowed to the best of the Kurus, the hero lying upon his bed of heroes, and stood before that bull among kshatriyas. Maidens with sandalwood powder, parched grain, and garlands, women, children, old men, onlookers, and common folk gathered from every side to the son of Shantanu, as living beings gather to the sun that dispels darkness. Instruments sounded; singers, courtesans, actors, and dancers danced and sang before the ancient grandfather of the Kurus. Having ceased from battle, removed their armor, and laid down their weapons, the Kurus and Pandavas sat together around the unassailable Devavrata, tamer of foes. They were well disposed toward one another as before, and took their places according to seniority and age. That assembly of the Bharatas, filled with hundreds of kings and adorned by Bhishma, shone like the sun's orb in the sky. Among the kings who attended upon the grandfather, it shone as the assembly of the gods shines around the lord of the gods."

Version

b98f76752baf · published Jul 17, 2026, 10:03:51 PM UTC

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