Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1166.116.29-35
5951 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.116.29-35
Devanāgarī

नैतच् चित्रं महाबाहो त्वयि कौरवनन्दन ॥
कथितो नारदेनासि पूर्वर्षिर् अमितद्युतिः ॥
वासुदेवसहायस् त्वं महत् कर्म करिष्यसि ॥
यन् नोत्सहति देवेन्द्रः सह देवैर् अपि ध्रुवम् ॥
विदुस् त्वां निधनं पार्थ सर्वक्षत्रस्य तद्विदः ॥
धनुर्धराणाम् एकस् त्वं पृथिव्यां प्रवरो नृषु ॥
मनुष्या जगति श्रेष्ठाः पक्षिणां गरुडो वरः ॥
सरसां सागरः श्रेष्ठो गौर् वरिष्ठा चतुष्पदाम् ॥
आदित्यस् तेजसां श्रेष्ठो गिरीणां हिमवान् वरः ॥
जातीनां ब्राह्मणः श्रेष्ठः श्रेष्ठस् त्वम् असि धन्विनाम् ॥
न वै श्रुतं धार्तराष्ट्रेण वाक्यं; संबोध्यमानं विदुरेण चैव ॥
द्रोणेन रामेण जनार्दनेन; मुहुर् मुहुः संजयेनापि चोक्तम् ॥
परीतबुद्धिर् हि विसंज्ञकल्पो; दुर्योधनो नाभ्यनन्दद् वचो मे ॥
स शेष्यते वै निहतश् चिराय; शास्त्रातिगो भीमबलाभिभूतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

naitac citraṃ mahābāho tvayi kauravanandana ||
kathito nāradenāsi pūrvarṣir amitadyutiḥ ||
vāsudevasahāyas tvaṃ mahat karma kariṣyasi ||
yan notsahati devendraḥ saha devair api dhruvam ||
vidus tvāṃ nidhanaṃ pārtha sarvakṣatrasya tadvidaḥ ||
dhanurdharāṇām ekas tvaṃ pṛthivyāṃ pravaro nṛṣu ||
manuṣyā jagati śreṣṭhāḥ pakṣiṇāṃ garuḍo varaḥ ||
sarasāṃ sāgaraḥ śreṣṭho gaur variṣṭhā catuṣpadām ||
ādityas tejasāṃ śreṣṭho girīṇāṃ himavān varaḥ ||
jātīnāṃ brāhmaṇaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhas tvam asi dhanvinām ||
na vai śrutaṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa vākyaṃ; saṃbodhyamānaṃ vidureṇa caiva ||
droṇena rāmeṇa janārdanena; muhur muhuḥ saṃjayenāpi coktam ||
parītabuddhir hi visaṃjñakalpo; duryodhano nābhyanandad vaco me ||
sa śeṣyate vai nihataś cirāya; śāstrātigo bhīmabalābhibhūtaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
न एतत् चित्रम् महाबाहोna etat citram mahābāhothis is not surprising, great-armed one; no wonder is this
त्वयि कौरवनन्दनtvayi kauravanandanain you, joy of the Kauravas; for you, descendant of Kuru
कथितः नारदेन असिkathitaḥ nāradena asiyou have been called by Narada; spoken of by Narada
पूर्वर्षिः अमितद्युतिःpūrvarṣiḥ amitadyutiḥa former rishi, of measureless splendor; an ancient sage of great brilliance
वासुदेवसहायः त्वम्vāsudevasahāyaḥ tvamyou, with Vasudeva as your companion; your ally is Vasudeva
महत् कर्म करिष्यसिmahat karma kariṣyasiwill accomplish a great deed; shall perform a mighty feat
यत् न उत्सहति देवेन्द्रःyat na utsahati devendraḥwhich not even the lord of the gods dares; not within the power of Indra
सह देवैः अपि ध्रुवम्saha devaiḥ api dhruvameven together with the gods, surely; together with the gods
विदुः त्वाम् निधनम् पार्थviduḥ tvām nidhanam pārthathey know you, O Pritha's son, as the death; they consider you the end
सर्वक्षत्रस्य तद्विदःsarvakṣatrasya tadvidaḥof the entire kshatriya order, the knowers of this; of all warriors
धनुर्धराणाम् एकः त्वम्dhanurdharāṇām ekaḥ tvamamong bow-bearers you alone; of those who wield the bow, you alone
पृथिव्याम् प्रवरः नृषुpṛthivyām pravaraḥ nṛṣuare the foremost among men on earth; the first of men
मनुष्याः जगति श्रेष्ठाःmanuṣyāḥ jagati śreṣṭhāḥmen are excellent in the world; men are supreme among beings
पक्षिणाम् गरुडः वरःpakṣiṇām garuḍaḥ varaḥGaruda is best among birds; Garuda is excellent
सरसाम् सागरः श्रेष्ठःsarasām sāgaraḥ śreṣṭhaḥthe ocean is best among bodies of water; the sea surpasses lakes
गौः वरिष्ठा चतुष्पदाम्gauḥ variṣṭhā catuṣpadāmthe cow is foremost among quadrupeds; among four-footed beasts, the cow
आदित्यः तेजसाम् श्रेष्ठःādityaḥ tejasām śreṣṭhaḥthe sun is foremost among luminaries; Aditya, best of radiances
गिरीणाम् हिमवान् वरःgirīṇām himavān varaḥthe Himalaya is foremost among mountains; Himavan is excellent
जातीनाम् ब्राह्मणः श्रेष्ठःjātīnām brāhmaṇaḥ śreṣṭhaḥthe brahmin is foremost among births; among classes, the brahmin
श्रेष्ठः त्वम् असि धन्विनाम्śreṣṭhaḥ tvam asi dhanvināmyou are the foremost among archers; you surpass bowmen
न वै श्रुतम् धार्तराष्ट्रेणna vai śrutam dhārtarāṣṭreṇathe word was not heeded by the son of Dhritarashtra; was not accepted by Duryodhana
वाक्यम् संबोध्यमानम्vākyam saṃbodhyamānamthe speech, though he was being made to understand; the counsel of those instructing him
विदुरेण च एवvidureṇa ca evaby Vidura as well; namely by Vidura
द्रोणेन रामेण जनार्दनेनdroṇena rāmeṇa janārdanenaby Drona, by Rama, by Janardana; by Drona, Parashurama, Krishna
मुहुः मुहुः संजयेन अपिmuhuḥ muhuḥ saṃjayena apiand again and again by Sanjaya also; repeatedly, and by Sanjaya
च उक्तम्ca uktamand spoken; and uttered
परीतबुद्धिः हिparītabuddhiḥ hifor his mind overwhelmed; his understanding beclouded
विसंज्ञकल्पः दुर्योधनःvisaṃjñakalpaḥ duryodhanaḥDuryodhana, as though senseless; Duryodhana, like one bewildered
न अभ्यनन्दत् वचः मेna abhyanandat vacaḥ medid not welcome my word; did not accept my counsel
सः शेष्यते वैsaḥ śeṣyate vaihe will indeed lie; he shall remain
निहतः चिरायnihataḥ cirāyaslain, for a long time; struck down forever
शास्त्रातिगः भीमबलाभिभूतःśāstrātigaḥ bhīmabalābhibhūtaḥhaving transgressed instruction, overwhelmed by Bhima's might; a violator of counsel, subdued by Bhima's strength
Translation

"This is no wonder in you, great-armed one, joy of the Kurus. Narada has already spoken of you as an ancient rishi of boundless splendor. With Vasudeva as your ally, you will accomplish a great deed which not even Indra together with all the gods would surely dare. Those who know the truth, O son of Pritha, know you as the death of the entire kshatriya order. Among archers on this earth, you alone are the foremost of men. Men are excellent in this world, Garuda is excellent among birds, the ocean among bodies of water, the cow among four-footed creatures, the sun among luminaries, the Himalaya among mountains, the brahmin among births — so too are you the foremost among archers. The son of Dhritarashtra did not heed the words with which he was counseled by Vidura, by Drona, by Rama, by Janardana, and again and again by Sanjaya. Duryodhana, his mind overwhelmed and nearly senseless, did not welcome my counsel. Having transgressed instruction, overwhelmed by Bhima's might, he shall lie slain for a long time to come."

Version

cc25a067fcd6 · published Jul 17, 2026, 10:03:51 PM UTC

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