Mahabharata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-praśna, nārāyaṇa-stuti-upakrama): Dhritarashtra's Questions and the Invocation of Narayana7.9.36–39
6078 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.9.36–39
Devanāgarī

पाञ्चालेषूत्तमं शूरम् उत्तमाभिजनप्रियम् ॥
नित्यम् उत्तमकर्माणम् उत्तमौजसम् आहवे ॥
युक्तं धनंजयहिते ममानर्थाय चोत्तमम् ॥
यमवैश्रवणादित्यमहेन्द्रवरुणोपमम् ॥
महारथसमाख्यातं द्रोणायोद्यन्तम् आहवे ॥
त्यजन्तं तुमुले प्राणान् के शूराः पर्यवारयन् ॥
एको ऽपसृत्य चेदिभ्यः पाण्डवान् यः समाश्रितः ॥
धृष्टकेतुं तम् आयान्तं द्रोणात् कः समवारयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pāñcāleṣūttamaṃ śūram uttamābhijanapriyam ||
nityam uttamakarmāṇam uttamaujasam āhave ||
yuktaṃ dhanaṃjayahite mamānarthāya cottamam ||
yamavaiśravaṇādityamahendravaruṇopamam ||
mahārathasamākhyātaṃ droṇāyodyantam āhave ||
tyajantaṃ tumule prāṇān ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan ||
eko 'pasṛtya cedibhyaḥ pāṇḍavān yaḥ samāśritaḥ ||
dhṛṣṭaketuṃ tam āyāntaṃ droṇāt kaḥ samavārayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पाञ्चालेषुpāñcāleṣuamong the Panchalas; [of] the Panchalas
उत्तमम्uttamamthe very best; the most excellent
शूरम्śūramhero; champion
उत्तमाभिजनप्रियम्uttamābhijanapriyambeloved of [people] of high birth; dear to the noble
नित्यम्nityamalways; unfailingly
उत्तमकर्माणम्uttamakarmāṇam[performing] the highest deeds; renowned for his acts
उत्तमौजसम्uttamaujasam[possessing] the highest might [Uttamaujas]; Uttamaujas of great strength
आहवेāhavein battle; in combat
युक्तम्yuktamdevoted [assigned]; zealous
धनंजयहितेdhanaṃjayahiteto the welfare of Dhananjaya [Arjuna]; [to] Arjuna's benefit
ममmamamy; [to] my
अनर्थायanarthāyato harm [to ruin]; [to] misfortune
caand; also
उत्तमम्uttamamexcellent; foremost
यमवैश्रवणादित्यमहेन्द्रवरुणोपमम्yamavaiśravaṇādityamahendravaruṇopamamlike Yama, Vaishravana [Kubera], Aditya [the Sun], Mahendra, and Varuna; comparable to Yama, Kubera, the Sun, Indra, and Varuna
महारथसमाख्यातम्mahārathasamākhyātamrenowned as a great chariot-warrior; called a maharatha
द्रोणायdroṇāyatoward Drona [against Drona]; against Drona
उद्यन्तम्udyantamsurging forth [risen up]; having risen
आहवेāhavein battle; in combat
त्यजन्तम्tyajantamgiving up [ready to give up]; not sparing
तुमुलेtumulein the tumult [of battle]; in the thick [of combat]
प्राणान्prāṇānlife [the breaths of life]; [his very] life
केkewho?; which?
शूराःśūrāḥheroes; champions
पर्यवारयन्paryavārayanheld back [surrounded]; encircled
एकःekaḥalone [by himself]; on his own
अपसृत्यapasṛtyahaving withdrawn [departed]; having separated
चेदिभ्यःcedibhyaḥfrom the Chedis; [from the people] of Chedi
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavān[to] the Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
यःyaḥwho; the one who
समाश्रितःsamāśritaḥtook refuge [found shelter]; joined [them]
धृष्टकेतुम्dhṛṣṭaketumDhrishtaketu; [king] Dhrishtaketu
तम्tamthat one; him
आयान्तम्āyāntamadvancing; moving [against the foe]
द्रोणात्droṇātfrom Drona; [away] from Drona
कःkaḥwho; who indeed
समवारयत्samavārayatturned back [drove off]; held back
Translation

The most excellent hero among the Panchalas, dear to the noble, unfailingly renowned for his deeds, Uttamaujas of great strength, zealous in battle for the welfare of Dhananjaya [Arjuna] and [advancing] to my misfortune, foremost, comparable to Yama, Kubera, the Sun, Indra, and Varuna, renowned as a great chariot-warrior, having risen against Drona, not sparing his life in the thick [of battle] -- what heroes held him back? And the one who, alone, having separated from the Chedis, joined the Pandavas -- Dhrishtaketu advancing -- who held him back from Drona?

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a6f625e7fed5 · published Jul 19, 2026, 2:46:26 PM UTC

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