Mahabharata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-praśna, nārāyaṇa-stuti-upakrama): Dhritarashtra's Questions and the Invocation of Narayana7.9.67–69
6085 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.9.67–69
Devanāgarī

विराटस्य रथानीकं मत्स्यस्यामित्रघातिनः ॥
प्रेप्सन्तं समरे द्रोणं के वीराः पर्यवारयन् ॥
सद्यो वृकोदराज् जातो महाबलपराक्रमः ॥
मायावी राक्षसो घोरो यस्मान् मम महद् भयम् ॥
पार्थानां जयकामं तं पुत्राणां मम कण्टकम् ॥
घटोत्कचं महाबाहुं कस् तं द्रोणाद् अवारयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

virāṭasya rathānīkaṃ matsyasyāmitraghātinaḥ ||
prepsantaṃ samare droṇaṃ ke vīrāḥ paryavārayan ||
sadyo vṛkodarāj jāto mahābalaparākramaḥ ||
māyāvī rākṣaso ghoro yasmān mama mahad bhayam ||
pārthānāṃ jayakāmaṃ taṃ putrāṇāṃ mama kaṇṭakam ||
ghaṭotkacaṃ mahābāhuṃ kas taṃ droṇād avārayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विराटस्यvirāṭasyaof Virata; [of] Virata
रथानीकम्rathānīkamthe chariot force; the chariot army
मत्स्यस्यmatsyasya[king] of the Matsyas; of the Matsya [lord]
अमित्रघातिनःamitraghātinaḥdestroyer of enemies; annihilator of foes
प्रेप्सन्तम्prepsantamseeking to reach [rushing toward]; seeking
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
द्रोणम्droṇam[toward] Drona; Drona
केkewho?; which?
वीराःvīrāḥheroes; warriors
पर्यवारयन्paryavārayanheld back [surrounded]; encircled
सद्यःsadyaḥat once [instantly]; immediately [upon birth]
वृकोदरात्vṛkodarātfrom Vrikodara [Bhima]; [born] of Bhima
जातःjātaḥborn; come into being
महाबलपराक्रमःmahābalaparākramaḥof great strength and valor; [possessed] of immense might
मायावीmāyāvīmaster of magic [maya]; sorcerer
राक्षसःrākṣasaḥa rakshasa; [the demon] rakshasa
घोरःghoraḥformidable [terrible]; dreadful
यस्मात्yasmātfrom whom; [the one] from whom
ममmamamy; I have
महत्mahatgreat; vast
भयम्bhayamfear; dread
पार्थानाम्pārthānāmof the Pandavas [Parthas]; [of] the sons of Pritha
जयकामम्jayakāmamdesiring [their] victory; yearning for [their] triumph
तम्tamthat one; him
पुत्राणाम्putrāṇāmof [my] sons; [of] my sons
ममmamamy; I have
कण्टकम्kaṇṭakama thorn [splinter]; a thorn
घटोत्कचम्ghaṭotkacamGhatotkacha; [the rakshasa] Ghatotkacha
महाबाहुम्mahābāhummighty-armed; [the hero] of powerful arms
कःkaḥwho; who indeed
तम्tamhim; that one
द्रोणात्droṇātfrom Drona; [away] from Drona
अवारयत्avārayatturned back [repelled]; held back
Translation

The chariot force of Virata, destroyer of enemies, lord of the Matsyas, rushing in battle toward Drona — what heroes held it back? And the one who came into being at once from Vrikodara [Bhima], of immense might and valor, a sorcerer, a dreadful rakshasa, from whom I feel great fear — yearning for the Pandavas' victory, a thorn in the side of my sons, the mighty-armed Ghatotkacha — who held him back from Drona?

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609c78c0d3b8 · published Jul 19, 2026, 2:46:26 PM UTC

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