Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (rudhira-nadī, dvandva-yuddha, abhimanyu-parākrama): The River of Blood, Duels, and Abhimanyu's Valor7.13.72–76
6141 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.13.72–76
Devanāgarī

तस्य सर्वायसीं शक्तिं शल्यः कनकभूषणाम् ॥
चिक्षेप समरे घोरां दीप्ताम् अग्निशिखाम् इव ॥
ताम् अवप्लुत्य जग्राह सकोशं चाकरोद् असिम् ॥
वैनतेयो यथा कार्ष्णिः पतन्तम् उरगोत्तमम् ॥
तस्य लाघवम् आज्ञाय सत्त्वं चामिततेजसः ॥
सहिताः सर्वराजानः सिंहनादम् अथानदन् ॥
ततस् ताम् एव शल्यस्य सौभद्रः परवीरहा ॥
मुमोच भुजवीर्येण वैडूर्यविकृताजिराम् ॥
सा तस्य रथम् आसाद्य निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमा ॥
जघान सूतं शल्यस्य रथाच् चैनम् अपातयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tasya sarvāyasīṃ śaktiṃ śalyaḥ kanakabhūṣaṇām ||
cikṣepa samare ghorāṃ dīptām agniśikhām iva ||
tām avaplutya jagrāha sakośaṃ cākarod asim ||
vainateyo yathā kārṣṇiḥ patantam uragottamam ||
tasya lāghavam ājñāya sattvaṃ cāmitatejasaḥ ||
sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ siṃhanādam athānadan ||
tatas tām eva śalyasya saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ||
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām ||
sā tasya ratham āsādya nirmuktabhujagopamā ||
jaghāna sūtaṃ śalyasya rathāc cainam apātayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तस्यtasya[at] him [Abhimanyu]; [at] him
सर्वायसीम्sarvāyasīmall-iron; wholly of iron
शक्तिम्śaktimspear [shakti]; [missile] spear
शल्यःśalyaḥShalya; [king] Shalya
कनकभूषणाम्kanakabhūṣaṇāmadorned with gold; gold-adorned
चिक्षेपcikṣepahurled; flung
समरेsamarein battle; in the fight
घोराम्ghorāmterrible [dreadful]; fearsome
दीप्ताम्dīptāmblazing; flaming
अग्निशिखाम्agniśikhām[like] a tongue of fire; [like] a flame-tongue
इवivaas; like
ताम्tāmit [the spear]; that
अवप्लुत्यavaplutyahaving leapt up [sprung up]; having sprung
जग्राहjagrāhaseized [caught]; snatched
सकोशम्sakośam[drawing the sword] from its sheath [with sheath]; [and drew the blade] from its sheath
caand; also
अकरोत्akarotmade [performed]; [auxiliary: bared]
असिम्asimsword; blade
वैनतेयःvainateyaḥVainateya [Garuda]; [the eagle] Garuda
यथाyathāas; just as
कार्ष्णिःkārṣṇiḥson of Krishna [Abhimanyu]; Karshni
पतन्तम्patantamfalling [swooping down]; swooping
उरगोत्तमम्uragottamamthe foremost serpent [naga]; [as] the greatest of serpents
तस्यtasyahis [Abhimanyu's]; [of] him
लाघवम्lāghavamswiftness [agility]; dexterity
आज्ञायājñāyahaving realized [noticed]; having seen
सत्त्वम्sattvammight [strength of spirit]; strength of spirit
caand; also
अमिततेजसःamitatejasaḥof boundless brilliance; [the hero] of measureless ardor
सहिताःsahitāḥjoined [together]; together
सर्वराजानःsarvarājānaḥall the kings; [all] the lords
सिंहनादम्siṃhanādama lion's roar; a roar, [like] a lion's
अथathathen; thereupon
अनदन्anadanlet out [raised]; gave forth
ततःtataḥthen; thereupon
ताम्tāmthat [spear]; [that] very one
एवevaindeed; [that] same
शल्यस्यśalyasyaof Shalya; [belonging] to Shalya
सौभद्रःsaubhadraḥson of Subhadra [Abhimanyu]; Saubhadra
परवीरहाparavīrahāslayer of enemy heroes; vanquisher of foe-warriors
मुमोचmumocahurled [sent]; flung
भुजवीर्येणbhujavīryeṇaby the strength of [his] arm; with the might of his arm
वैडूर्यविकृताजिराम्vaiḍūryavikṛtājirām[the spear,] adorned with cat's-eye [beryl]; set with beryl
साit [the spear]; that
तस्यtasyahis [Shalya's]; [of] him
रथम्rathamof the chariot; [toward the] chariot
आसाद्यāsādyahaving reached [flown to]; having attained
निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमाnirmuktabhujagopamālike [a serpent] that has shed [its skin]; [like] a serpent that has cast off its skin
जघानjaghānaslew [struck down]; smote
सूतम्sūtamthe charioteer; the driver
शल्यस्यśalyasyaof Shalya; [of] Shalya
रथात्rathātfrom the chariot; [from his] chariot
caand; also
एनम्enamhim [the charioteer]; that one
अपातयत्apātayatcast down [threw down]; hurled down
Translation

At him Shalya hurled in battle an all-iron, gold-adorned, terrible spear, blazing like a tongue of fire. Leaping up, Abhimanyu caught it and drew his sword from its sheath -- just as Vainateya, Garuda, seizes a swooping serpent-king, so did Karshni seize that spear. Seeing the agility and the strength of spirit of that hero of boundless brilliance, all the kings together let out a lion's roar. Then Saubhadra, slayer of enemy heroes, hurled that very spear of Shalya back with the might of his arm -- the spear adorned with beryl. Reaching Shalya's chariot, like a serpent that has shed its skin, it struck down Shalya's charioteer and cast him from the chariot.

Version

662b4c2bbca1 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:00:03 PM UTC

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