Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (vīra-saṃkhyāna): The Muster of the Warriors7.22.17–19
6269 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.22.17–19
Devanāgarī

बृहत्क्षत्रं तु कैकेयं सुकुमारं हयोत्तमाः ॥
पलालधूमवर्णाभाः सैन्धवाः शीघ्रम् आवहन् ॥
मल्लिकाक्षाः पद्मवर्णा बाह्लिजाताः स्वलंकृताः ॥
शूरं शिखण्डिनः पुत्रं क्षत्रदेवम् उदावहन् ॥
युवानम् अवहन् युद्धे क्रौञ्चवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ॥
काश्यस्याभिभुवः पुत्रं सुकुमारं महारथम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bṛhatkṣatraṃ tu kaikeyaṃ sukumāraṃ hayottamāḥ ||
palāladhūmavarṇābhāḥ saindhavāḥ śīghram āvahan ||
mallikākṣāḥ padmavarṇā bāhlijātāḥ svalaṃkṛtāḥ ||
śūraṃ śikhaṇḍinaḥ putraṃ kṣatradevam udāvahan ||
yuvānam avahan yuddhe krauñcavarṇā hayottamāḥ ||
kāśyasyābhibhuvaḥ putraṃ sukumāraṃ mahāratham ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
बृहत्क्षत्रम्bṛhatkṣatramBrihatkshatra; Brihatkshatra
तुtuindeed; --
कैकेयम्kaikeyamthe Kaikeya [of the Kekaya line]; the Kaikeya
सुकुमारम्sukumāramyouthful [tender]; youthful
हयोत्तमाःhayottamāḥfinest horses; finest horses
पलालधूमवर्णाभाःpalāladhūmavarṇābhāḥthe color of straw-smoke; the color of straw-smoke
सैन्धवाःsaindhavāḥSindhu [horses]; Sindhu horses
शीघ्रम्śīghramswiftly [rapidly]; swiftly
आवहन्āvahancarried [bore]; carried
मल्लिकाक्षाःmallikākṣāḥwith eyes like [the flower] jasmine; jasmine-eyed
पद्मवर्णाःpadmavarṇāḥthe color of the lotus; the color of the lotus
बाह्लिजाताःbāhlijātāḥborn in Bahli; of Bahli breed
स्वलंकृताःsvalaṃkṛtāḥwell adorned [handsome]; handsome
शूरम्śūramhero [the brave one]; the warrior
शिखण्डिनः पुत्रम्śikhaṇḍinaḥ putramson of Shikhandin; son of Shikhandin
क्षत्रदेवम्kṣatradevamKshatradeva; Kshatradeva
उदावहन्udāvahancarried [bore]; carried
युवानम्yuvānamthe youth; the youth
अवहन्avahancarried [bore]; carried
युद्धेyuddhein battle; in battle
क्रौञ्चवर्णाःkrauñcavarṇāḥthe color of the [bird] krauncha [crane]; the color of the krauncha crane
हयोत्तमाःhayottamāḥfinest horses; finest horses
काश्यस्यkāśyasyaof Kashya [king of Kashi]; of Kashya
अभिभुवःabhibhuvaḥAbhibhu; Abhibhu
पुत्रम्putramson; son
सुकुमारम्sukumāramSukumara [the youthful]; Sukumara
महारथम्mahārathamgreat warrior; great chariot-warrior
Translation

Brihatkshatra, the youthful Kaikeya, was carried swiftly by finest Sindhu horses, the color of straw-smoke. Jasmine-eyed, lotus-colored, handsome horses of Bahli breed carried the warrior Kshatradeva, son of Shikhandin. And finest horses the color of the krauncha crane carried in battle the youth Sukumara, son of Abhibhu of Kashi, a great chariot-warrior.

Version

7465012de42e · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:11:21 PM UTC

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