Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (The Beginning of the Battle)7.64.7–9
6880 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.64.7–9
Devanāgarī

विष्वग् वाताः सनिर्घाता रूक्षाः शर्करवर्षिणः ॥
ववुर् आयाति कौन्तेये संग्रामे समुपस्थिते ॥
नाकुलिस् तु शतानीको धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकानि प्राज्ञौ तौ व्यूहतुस् तदा ॥
ततो रथसहस्रेण द्विरदानां शतेन च ॥
त्रिभिर् अश्वसहस्रैश् च पदातीनां शतैः शतैः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

viṣvag vātāḥ sanirghātā rūkṣāḥ śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ ||
vavur āyāti kaunteye saṃgrāme samupasthite ||
nākulis tu śatānīko dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
pāṇḍavānām anīkāni prājñau tau vyūhatus tadā ||
tato rathasahasreṇa dviradānāṃ śatena ca ||
tribhir aśvasahasraiś ca padātīnāṃ śataiḥ śataiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विष्वक् वाताः सनिर्घाताःviṣvak vātāḥ sanirghātāḥwinds everywhere with thunderclaps; winds everywhere with thunder
रूक्षाः शर्करवर्षिणःrūkṣāḥ śarkaravarṣiṇaḥharsh, showering gravel; harsh, strewing gravel
ववुः आयाति कौन्तेयेvavuḥ āyāti kaunteyeblew, as Kaunteya advanced; blew, as Kaunteya drew near
संग्रामे समुपस्थितेsaṃgrāme samupasthitewhen battle had come; when battle had come
नाकुलिः तु शतानीकःnākuliḥ tu śatānīkaḥand Shatanika, son of Nakula; and Shatanika, son of Nakula
धृष्टद्युम्नः च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata; and Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकानिpāṇḍavānām anīkānithe armies of the Pandavas; the hosts of the Pandavas
प्राज्ञौ तौ व्यूहतुः तदाprājñau tau vyūhatuḥ tadāthose two wise ones arrayed then; those two wise ones arrayed
ततः रथसहस्रेणtataḥ rathasahasreṇathen with a thousand chariots; then with a thousand chariots
द्विरदानाम् शतेन चdviradānām śatena caand with a hundred elephants; and with a hundred elephants
त्रिभिः अश्वसहस्रैः चtribhiḥ aśvasahasraiḥ caand with three thousand horses; and with three thousand horses
पदातीनाम् शतैः शतैःpadātīnām śataiḥ śataiḥand with hundreds upon hundreds of footmen; and with hundreds upon hundreds of footmen
Translation

Winds everywhere with thunderclaps, harsh, showering gravel, blew as Kaunteya advanced, when battle had come. And Shatanika, son of Nakula, and Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, those two wise ones, then arrayed the armies of the Pandavas. Then with a thousand chariots, and with a hundred elephants, and with three thousand horses, and with hundreds upon hundreds of footmen...

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6a4bf7c0fcc7 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:45:02 PM UTC

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