Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (The Duel of Droṇa and Sātyaki)7.73.49–51
7086 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.73.49–51
Devanāgarī

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा भीमसेनश् च पाण्डवः ॥
नकुलः सहदेवश् च पर्यरक्षन्त सात्यकिम् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैः सार्धं विराटश् च सकेकयः ॥
मत्स्याः शाल्वेयसेनाश् च द्रोणम् आजग्मुर् अञ्जसा ॥
दुःशासनं पुरस्कृत्य राजपुत्राः सहस्रशः ॥
द्रोणम् अभ्युपपद्यन्त सपत्नैः परिवारितम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bhīmasenaś ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca paryarakṣanta sātyakim ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ sārdhaṃ virāṭaś ca sakekayaḥ ||
matsyāḥ śālveyasenāś ca droṇam ājagmur añjasā ||
duḥśāsanaṃ puraskṛtya rājaputrāḥ sahasraśaḥ ||
droṇam abhyupapadyanta sapatnaiḥ parivāritam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः युधिष्ठिरः राजाtataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājāthen king Yudhishthira; then king Yudhishthira
भीमसेनः च पाण्डवःbhīmasenaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥand Bhimasena the Pandava; and Bhimasena the Pandava
नकुलः सहदेवः चnakulaḥ sahadevaḥ caNakula and Sahadeva; Nakula and Sahadeva
पर्यरक्षन्त सात्यकिम्paryarakṣanta sātyakimguarded Satyaki; guarded Satyaki
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखैः सार्धम्dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhaiḥ sārdhamwith the warriors headed by Dhrishtadyumna; with the warriors headed by Dhrishtadyumna
विराटः च सकेकयःvirāṭaḥ ca sakekayaḥand Virata with the Kekayas; and Virata with the Kekayas
मत्स्याः शाल्वेयसेनाः चmatsyāḥ śālveyasenāḥ cathe Matsyas and the Shalveya hosts; the Matsyas and the Shalveya hosts
द्रोणम् आजग्मुः अञ्जसाdroṇam ājagmuḥ añjasācharged swiftly upon Drona; charged swiftly upon Drona
दुःशासनम् पुरस्कृत्यduḥśāsanam puraskṛtyaplacing Duhshasana in front; placing Duhshasana in front
राजपुत्राः सहस्रशःrājaputrāḥ sahasraśaḥthe princes by the thousand; the princes by the thousand
द्रोणम् अभ्युपपद्यन्तdroṇam abhyupapadyantaadvanced upon Drona; advanced upon Drona
सपत्नैः परिवारितम्sapatnaiḥ parivāritamsurrounded by foes; surrounded by foes
Translation

Then king Yudhishthira, and Bhimasena the Pandava, Nakula and Sahadeva guarded Satyaki. With the warriors headed by Dhrishtadyumna, and Virata with the Kekayas, the Matsyas and the Shalveya hosts charged swiftly upon Drona. Placing Duhshasana in front, the princes by the thousand advanced upon Drona, now surrounded by foes.

Version

1c502ec4d778 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:52:56 PM UTC

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