Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (The Wonder of the Invulnerable Armor)7.78.30–32
7171 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.78.30–32
Devanāgarī

तं कृच्छ्राम् आपदं प्राप्तं दृष्ट्वा परमधन्विनः ॥
समापेतुः परीप्सन्तो धनंजयशरार्दितम् ॥
ते रथैर् बहुसाहस्रैः कल्पितैः कुञ्जरैर् हयैः ॥
पदात्योघैश् च संरब्धैः परिवव्रुर् धनंजयम् ॥
अथ नार्जुनगोविन्दौ रथो वापि व्यदृश्यत ॥
अस्त्रवर्षेण महता जनौघैश् चापि संवृतौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

taṃ kṛcchrām āpadaṃ prāptaṃ dṛṣṭvā paramadhanvinaḥ ||
samāpetuḥ parīpsanto dhanaṃjayaśarārditam ||
te rathair bahusāhasraiḥ kalpitaiḥ kuñjarair hayaiḥ ||
padātyoghaiś ca saṃrabdhaiḥ parivavrur dhanaṃjayam ||
atha nārjunagovindau ratho vāpi vyadṛśyata ||
astravarṣeṇa mahatā janaughaiś cāpi saṃvṛtau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तम् कृच्छ्राम् आपदम् प्राप्तम्tam kṛcchrām āpadam prāptamhim, having fallen into grievous; him, having come into a harsh
दृष्ट्वा परमधन्विनःdṛṣṭvā paramadhanvinaḥdistress, seeing, the greatest archers; misfortune, beholding [this], the foremost bowmen
समापेतुः परीप्सन्तःsamāpetuḥ parīpsantaḥrushed together, desiring to save; gathered, striving to rescue
धनंजयशरार्दितम्dhanaṃjayaśarārditamhim tormented by Dhananjaya's arrows; him, tormented by the arrows of Dhananjaya
ते रथैः बहुसाहस्रैःte rathaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥthey with many thousands of chariots; they with many thousands of chariots
कल्पितैः कुञ्जरैः हयैःkalpitaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ hayaiḥequipped with elephants, horses; equipped with elephants and horses
पदात्योघैः च संरब्धैःpadātyoghaiḥ ca saṃrabdhaiḥand furious throngs of infantry; and raging masses of foot-soldiers
परिवव्रुः धनंजयम्parivavruḥ dhanaṃjayamsurrounded Dhananjaya; encircled Dhananjaya
अथ न अर्जुनगोविन्दौatha na arjunagovindauand then neither Arjuna nor Govinda; then neither Arjuna's nor Govinda's
रथः वा अपि व्यदृश्यतrathaḥ vā api vyadṛśyatanor even the chariot was to be seen; nor even the chariot itself was visible
अस्त्रवर्षेण महताastravarṣeṇa mahatāunder the great rain of weapons; under the great shower of missiles
जनौघैः च अपि संवृतौjanaughaiḥ ca api saṃvṛtauand covered by throngs of people; and hidden by masses of men
Translation

Seeing him fallen into grievous distress, tormented by Dhananjaya's arrows, the greatest archers rushed together, desiring to save him. With many thousands of chariots equipped with elephants and horses, and with furious throngs of infantry, they surrounded Dhananjaya. And then neither Arjuna nor Govinda, nor even their chariot, could be seen — under the great rain of weapons, hidden by throngs of people.

Version

dacceb6d111a · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:52:56 PM UTC

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