Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Sātyaki's Breakthrough)7.88.55–59
7345 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.88.55–59
Devanāgarī

संधाय च चमूं द्रोणो भोजे भारं निवेश्य च ॥
अन्वधावद् रणे यत्तो युयुधानं युयुत्सया ॥
तथा तम् अनुधावन्तं युयुधानस्य पृष्ठतः ॥
न्यवारयन्त संक्रुद्धाः पाण्डुसैन्ये बृहत्तमाः ॥
समासाद्य तु हार्दिक्यं रथानां प्रवरं रथम् ॥
पाञ्चाला विगतोत्साहा भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ॥
विक्रम्य वारिता राजन् वीरेण कृतवर्मणा ॥
यतमानांस् तु तान् सर्वान् ईषद् विगतचेतसः ॥
अभितस् ताञ् शरौघेण क्लान्तवाहान् अवारयत् ॥
निगृहीतास् तु भोजेन भोजानीकेप्सवो रणे ॥
अतिष्ठन्न् आर्यवद् वीराः प्रार्थयन्तो महद् यशः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃdhāya ca camūṃ droṇo bhoje bhāraṃ niveśya ca ||
anvadhāvad raṇe yatto yuyudhānaṃ yuyutsayā ||
tathā tam anudhāvantaṃ yuyudhānasya pṛṣṭhataḥ ||
nyavārayanta saṃkruddhāḥ pāṇḍusainye bṛhattamāḥ ||
samāsādya tu hārdikyaṃ rathānāṃ pravaraṃ ratham ||
pāñcālā vigatotsāhā bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ||
vikramya vāritā rājan vīreṇa kṛtavarmaṇā ||
yatamānāṃs tu tān sarvān īṣad vigatacetasaḥ ||
abhitas tāñ śaraugheṇa klāntavāhān avārayat ||
nigṛhītās tu bhojena bhojānīkepsavo raṇe ||
atiṣṭhann āryavad vīrāḥ prārthayanto mahad yaśaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संधाय च चमूम् द्रोणःsaṃdhāya ca camūm droṇaḥand having arrayed the army, Drona; and having marshaled the army, Drona
भोजे भारम् निवेश्य चbhoje bhāram niveśya ca[on] Bhoja having placed the burden; and placing the burden on Bhoja
अन्वधावत् रणे यत्तःanvadhāvat raṇe yattaḥpursued, intent in battle; gave chase, intent in the fight
युयुधानम् युयुत्सयाyuyudhānam yuyutsayā[after] Yuyudhana with eagerness for battle; after Yuyudhana with eagerness for the fight
तथा तम् अनुधावन्तम्tathā tam anudhāvantamso him, pursuing; so him, pursuing
युयुधानस्य पृष्ठतःyuyudhānasya pṛṣṭhataḥ[at] Yuyudhana's back; at Yuyudhana's back
न्यवारयन्त संक्रुद्धाःnyavārayanta saṃkruddhāḥheld back, enraged; restrained, furious
पाण्डुसैन्ये बृहत्तमाःpāṇḍusainye bṛhattamāḥ[in] the army of the Pandus, the greatest; the greatest ones in the Pandu army
समासाद्य तु हार्दिक्यम्samāsādya tu hārdikyamhaving met, however, the son of Hridika; meeting, however, the son of Hridika
रथानाम् प्रवरम् रथम्rathānām pravaram ratham[with] the foremost warrior among charioteers; with the foremost of chariot-warriors
पाञ्चालाः विगतोत्साहाःpāñcālāḥ vigatotsāhāḥthe Panchalas, having lost their ardor; the Panchalas, their ardor gone
भीमसेनपुरोगमाःbhīmasenapurogamāḥled by Bhimasena; with Bhimasena at their head
यतमानान् तु तान् सर्वान्yatamānān tu tān sarvānall those striving; all those striving
ईषत् विगतचेतसःīṣat vigatacetasaḥslightly bereft of their senses; slightly dazed
अभितः तान् शरौघेणabhitaḥ tān śaraugheṇafrom every side, them with a flood of arrows; from all sides, them with a flood of arrows
क्लान्तवाहान् अवारयत्klāntavāhān avārayat[with] wearied teams, restrained; with exhausted horses, held back
निगृहीताः तु भोजेनnigṛhītāḥ tu bhojenarestrained, however, by Bhoja; held back, however, by Bhoja
भोजानीकेप्सवः रणेbhojānīkepsavaḥ raṇeseeking [to reach] Bhoja's ranks in battle; striving in battle [to break through] to Bhoja's ranks
अतिष्ठन् आर्यवत् वीराःatiṣṭhan āryavat vīrāḥstood nobly, the heroes; stood in noble fashion, the heroes
प्रार्थयन्तः महत् यशःprārthayantaḥ mahat yaśaḥseeking great fame; seeking great fame
Translation

And having arrayed his army and placed the burden on Bhoja, Drona, intent in battle, pursued Yuyudhana with eagerness for the fight. But as he pursued at Yuyudhana's back, the greatest warriors in the Pandu army, enraged, held him back. Meeting the son of Hridika, the foremost of chariot-warriors, the Panchalas, their ardor gone, led by Bhimasena... All those striving, slightly dazed, with their teams exhausted, he held back from every side with a flood of arrows. Held back by Bhoja, seeking in battle to reach Bhoja's ranks, the heroes stood in noble fashion, seeking great fame.

Version

0f18cd04af29 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:02:23 PM UTC

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