Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (śini-somadatta-vairotpatti): The Origin of the Feud Between Śini and Somadatta7.119.3–5
7783 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.119.3–5
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
शृणु राजन्न् इहोत्पत्तिं शैनेयस्य यथा पुरा ॥
यथा च भूरिश्रवसो यत्र ते संशयो नृप ॥
अत्रेः पुत्रो ऽभवत् सोमः सोमस्य तु बुधः स्मृतः ॥
बुधस्यासीन् महेन्द्राभः पुत्र एकः पुरूरवाः ॥
पुरूरवस आयुस् तु आयुषो नहुषः स्मृतः ॥
नहुषस्य ययातिस् तु राजर्षिर् देवसंमितः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
śṛṇu rājann ihotpattiṃ śaineyasya yathā purā ||
yathā ca bhūriśravaso yatra te saṃśayo nṛpa ||
atreḥ putro 'bhavat somaḥ somasya tu budhaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
budhasyāsīn mahendrābhaḥ putra ekaḥ purūravāḥ ||
purūravasa āyus tu āyuṣo nahuṣaḥ smṛtaḥ ||
nahuṣasya yayātis tu rājarṣir devasaṃmitaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
शृणु राजन् इह उत्पत्तिम्śṛṇu rājan iha utpattimlisten, king, here the origin; hear, king, here of the origin
शैनेयस्य यथा पुराśaineyasya yathā purāof Shaineya, as of old; of Shaineya, as it was of old
यथा च भूरिश्रवसःyathā ca bhūriśravasaḥand as of Bhurishravas; and as of Bhurishravas
यत्र ते संशयः नृपyatra te saṃśayaḥ nṛpa[in] what [is] your doubt, king; in what is your doubt, o king
अत्रेः पुत्रः अभवत् सोमःatreḥ putraḥ abhavat somaḥAtri's son was Soma; Soma was the son of Atri
सोमस्य तु बुधः स्मृतःsomasya tu budhaḥ smṛtaḥof Soma indeed Budha is remembered; from Soma indeed came Budha, as remembered
बुधस्य आसीत् महेन्द्राभःbudhasya āsīt mahendrābhaḥ[of] Budha there was, [like the] great Indra; of Budha there was, resembling the great Indra
पुत्रः एकः पुरूरवाःputraḥ ekaḥ purūravāḥa son, one, Pururava; an only son — Pururava
पुरूरवसः आयुः तुpurūravasaḥ āyuḥ tu[of] Pururavas, Ayus indeed; of Pururavas — Ayus
आयुषः नहुषः स्मृतःāyuṣaḥ nahuṣaḥ smṛtaḥ[of] Ayus, Nahusha is remembered; of Ayus — Nahusha, as remembered
नहुषस्य ययातिः तुnahuṣasya yayātiḥ tu[of] Nahusha, Yayati indeed; of Nahusha — Yayati
राजर्षिः देवसंमितःrājarṣiḥ devasaṃmitaḥa royal sage, equalled [with the] gods; a royal sage, ranked equal with the gods
Translation

"Listen, king, to the origin of Shaineya, as it was of old, and of Bhurishravas — in this is your doubt, o king. Atri's son was Soma; from Soma, it is remembered, came Budha; Budha had a single son, resembling the great Indra — Pururava. Pururava's son was Ayus; Ayus's son, it is remembered, was Nahusha; Nahusha's son was Yayati, a royal sage ranked equal with the gods."

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72f4a306a74a · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:25:13 PM UTC

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