Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (śini-somadatta-vairotpatti): The Origin of the Feud Between Śini and Somadatta7.119.12–14
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Mahabharata · 7.119.12–14

Санджая

Devanāgarī

योर् युद्धम् भूद् राजन् दिनार्धं चित्रम् द्भुतम्
बाहुयुद्धं सुलिनोः क्रप्रह्रायोर्
शिनिना सोत्तस् तु प्रह्य भुवि पातितः
सिम् द्यम्य केशेषु प्रगृह्य दा तः
ध्ये रास्राणां प्रेक्षकाणां न्ततः
कृया पुनस् ते जीवेति विर्जितः

Transliteration (IAST)

tayor yuddham abhūd rājan dirdhaṃ citram adbhutam ||
huyuddhaṃ subalinoḥ śakraprahrādayor iva ||
śini somadattas tu prasahya bhuvi titaḥ ||
asim udyamya keśeṣu pragṛhya ca pa hataḥ ||
madhye jasahasrāṇāṃ prekṣaṇāṃ samantataḥ ||
kṛpa ca punas tena veti sa visarjitaḥ ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तयोः युद्धम् अभूत् राजन्tayoḥ yuddham abhūt rājan[of] those two the battle was, king; a battle arose between the two, o king
दिनार्धम् चित्रम् अद्भुतम्dinārdham citram adbhutamhalf a day, marvelous, wondrous; for half a day, marvelous and wondrous
बाहुयुद्धम् सुबलिनोःbāhuyuddham subalinoḥhand-to-hand [combat] of two mighty ones; a hand-to-hand combat of two mighty men
शक्रप्रह्रादयोः इवśakraprahrādayoḥ ivalike [that] of Shakra [and] Prahrada; as if of Shakra and Prahrada
शिनिना सोमदत्तः तुśininā somadattaḥ tuby Shini, Somadatta indeed; Somadatta, however, by Shini
प्रसह्य भुवि पातितःprasahya bhuvi pātitaḥby force [to the] ground felled; was felled to the ground by force
असिम् उद्यम्य केशेषुasim udyamya keśeṣuraising the sword, by the hair; raising his sword, by the hair
प्रगृह्य च पदा हतःpragṛhya ca padā hataḥand seizing, with the foot struck; and seizing him, was struck with the foot
मध्ये राजसहस्राणाम्madhye rājasahasrāṇāmin the midst of thousands of kings; in the midst of thousands of kings
प्रेक्षकाणाम् समन्ततःprekṣakāṇām samantataḥof onlookers, from all sides; of onlookers, watching from all sides
कृपया च पुनः तेनkṛpayā ca punaḥ tenaand out of pity again by him; and out of pity, again by him
जीव इति सः विसर्जितःjīva iti saḥ visarjitaḥ"live" thus he was released; "live!" — thus he was released
Translation

"Between those two, o king, there was a battle lasting half a day, marvelous and wondrous — a hand-to-hand combat of two mighty men, as if of Shakra and Prahrada. Somadatta was felled to the ground by force by Shini; raising his sword, seizing him by the hair, [Shini] struck him with his foot in the midst of thousands of kings watching from all sides; and then, out of pity, he was released with the word 'live!'"

Version

4d1186f077f2 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:25:13 PM UTC

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