Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (jayadratha-abhigamana): The Assault Toward Jayadratha7.120.42–45
7806 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.120.42–45
Devanāgarī

संग्रामकोविदं पार्थं सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ॥
अभीताः पर्यवर्तन्त व्यादितास्यम् इवान्तकम् ॥
सैन्धवं पृष्ठतः कृत्वा जिघांसन्तो ऽर्जुनाच्युतौ ॥
सूर्यास्तमयम् इच्छन्तो लोहितायति भास्करे ॥
ते भुजैर् भोगिभोगाभैर् धनूंष्य् आयम्य सायकान् ॥
मुमुचुः सूर्यरश्म्याभाञ् शतशः फल्गुनं प्रति ॥
तान् अस्तान् अस्यमानांश् च किरीटी युद्धदुर्मदः ॥
द्विधा त्रिधाष्टधैकैकं छित्त्वा विव्याध तान् रणे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃgrāmakovidaṃ pārthaṃ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ ||
abhītāḥ paryavartanta vyāditāsyam ivāntakam ||
saindhavaṃ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā jighāṃsanto 'rjunācyutau ||
sūryāstamayam icchanto lohitāyati bhāskare ||
te bhujair bhogibhogābhair dhanūṃṣy āyamya sāyakān ||
mumucuḥ sūryaraśmyābhāñ śataśaḥ phalgunaṃ prati ||
tān astān asyamānāṃś ca kirīṭī yuddhadurmadaḥ ||
dvidhā tridhāṣṭadhaikaikaṃ chittvā vivyādha tān raṇe ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संग्रामकोविदम् पार्थम्saṃgrāmakovidam pārtham[in] battle skilled Partha; Partha, skilled in battle
सर्वे युद्धविशारदाःsarve yuddhaviśāradāḥall, [in] combat expert; all, expert in combat
अभीताः पर्यवर्तन्तabhītāḥ paryavartantafearless, they surrounded; fearless, they encircled
व्यादितास्यम् इव अन्तकम्vyāditāsyam iva antakamas if [with] gaping jaws, Antaka; as if it were Antaka with his jaws agape
सैन्धवम् पृष्ठतः कृत्वाsaindhavam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvāplacing Saindhava behind; having placed Saindhava behind [themselves]
जिघांसन्तः अर्जुनाच्युतौjighāṃsantaḥ arjunācyutauwishing to kill [those who were] Arjuna-Achyuta; longing to kill Arjuna and Achyuta
सूर्यास्तमयम् इच्छन्तःsūryāstamayam icchantaḥwishing for sunset; wishing for the setting of the sun
लोहितायति भास्करेlohitāyati bhāskare[as] the sun reddened; when the sun was reddening
ते भुजैः भोगिभोगाभैःte bhujaiḥ bhogibhogābhaiḥthey, with arms, resembling serpent-coils; they, with arms resembling the coils of serpents
धनूंषि आयम्य सायकान्dhanūṃṣi āyamya sāyakānhaving drawn bows, arrows; having drawn their bows, arrows
मुमुचुः सूर्यरश्म्याभान्mumucuḥ sūryaraśmyābhānloosed, resembling sun-rays; loosed, resembling the rays of the sun
शतशः फल्गुनम् प्रतिśataśaḥ phalgunam pratiby hundreds [at] Phalguna; by the hundreds — at Phalguna
तान् अस्तान् अस्यमानान् चtān astān asyamānān cathose loosed [and] hurled; those, loosed and hurled
किरीटी युद्धदुर्मदःkirīṭī yuddhadurmadaḥthe Diademed one, fierce [in] battle; the Diademed one, fierce in combat
द्विधा त्रिधा अष्टधा एकैकम्dvidhā tridhā aṣṭadhā ekaikamin two, three, [in] eight — each one; each one — in two, three, in eight [pieces]
छित्त्वा विव्याध तान् रणेchittvā vivyādha tān raṇehaving cut, pierced them [in] battle; having cut them apart, pierced them in battle
Translation

All those expert in combat, fearless, surrounded Partha, skilled in battle, as if it were Antaka with his jaws agape. Having placed Saindhava behind themselves, longing to kill Arjuna and Achyuta, wishing for the setting sun as it reddened, they, with arms resembling the coils of serpents, drew their bows and loosed arrows resembling the rays of the sun by the hundreds at Phalguna. Those arrows, loosed and hurled, the Diademed one, fierce in battle, cut each one into two, three, or eight pieces, and pierced them in the fight.

Version

94b9dfea7ac4 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:25:13 PM UTC

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