Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (karṇa-sātyaki-yuddha): The Battle of Karṇa and Sātyaki7.122.21–23
7838 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.122.21–23
Devanāgarī

उपाकृत्य तु वै विद्याम् आचार्येभ्यो नरर्षभाः ॥
प्रयच्छन्तीह ये कामान् देवत्वम् उपयान्ति ते ॥
ये तु विद्याम् उपादाय गुरुभ्यः पुरुषाधमाः ॥
घ्नन्ति तान् एव दुर्वृत्तास् ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥
तद् इदं नरकायाद्य कृतं कर्म मया ध्रुवम् ॥
आचार्यं शरवर्षेण रथे सादयता कृपम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

upākṛtya tu vai vidyām ācāryebhyo nararṣabhāḥ ||
prayacchantīha ye kāmān devatvam upayānti te ||
ye tu vidyām upādāya gurubhyaḥ puruṣādhamāḥ ||
ghnanti tān eva durvṛttās te vai nirayagāminaḥ ||
tad idaṃ narakāyādya kṛtaṃ karma mayā dhruvam ||
ācāryaṃ śaravarṣeṇa rathe sādayatā kṛpam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
उपाकृत्य तु वै विद्याम्upākṛtya tu vai vidyāmhaving received then indeed learning; having received learning
आचार्येभ्यः नरर्षभाःācāryebhyaḥ nararṣabhāḥfrom teachers, bulls among men; from teachers, bulls among men
प्रयच्छन्ति इह ये कामान्prayacchanti iha ye kāmāngive here who[ever] desires; [those] who grant them their desires
देवत्वम् उपयान्ति तेdevatvam upayānti tedivinity attain they; attain divinity
ये तु विद्याम् उपादायye tu vidyām upādāyawho, however, learning having taken; but who, having taken learning
गुरुभ्यः पुरुषाधमाःgurubhyaḥ puruṣādhamāḥfrom teachers, basest of men; from teachers, basest of men
घ्नन्ति तान् एव दुर्वृत्ताःghnanti tān eva durvṛttāḥslay those same, evil-conducted ones; slay those same, the ill-conducted
ते वै निरयगामिनःte vai nirayagāminaḥthey indeed [to] hell-goers; they go to hell
तत् इदम् नरकाय अद्यtat idam narakāya adyathat, this, [toward] hell now; this deed, toward hell, now
कृतम् कर्म मया ध्रुवम्kṛtam karma mayā dhruvamdone, deed, by me, surely; surely done by me, this deed
आचार्यम् शरवर्षेणācāryam śaravarṣeṇathe teacher with a shower of arrows; the teacher, with a shower of arrows
रथे सादयता कृपम्rathe sādayatā kṛpam[on] the chariot bringing down, Kripa; bringing down on his chariot, Kripa
Translation

"Having received learning from their teachers, bulls among men — those who grant their teachers their desires attain divinity. But those who, having taken learning from their masters, basest of men, malevolent, slay those same masters — they go to hell. This deed I have now surely done, one that leads to hell: bringing down the teacher, Kripa, upon his chariot with a shower of arrows."

Version

f0ad0c0b4a81 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:31:38 PM UTC

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