Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (sahadeva-mokṣa, alambusa-bhaṅga): Karṇa Spares Sahadeva; the Rout of Alambusa7.142.21–24
8097 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.142.21–24
Devanāgarī

तयोः समभवद् युद्धं समरे दृढधन्विनोः ॥
यादृशं ह्य् अभवद् राजञ् जम्भवासवयोः पुरा ॥
मद्रराजो महाराज विराटं वाहिनीपतिम् ॥
आजघ्ने त्वरितं तीक्ष्णैः शतेन नतपर्वणाम् ॥
प्रतिविव्याध तं राजा नवभिर् निशितैः शरैः ॥
पुनश् चैव त्रिसप्तत्या भूयश् चैव शतेन ह ॥
तस्य मद्राधिपो हत्वा चतुरो रथवाजिनः ॥
सूतं ध्वजं च समरे रथोपस्थाद् अपातयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ samare dṛḍhadhanvinoḥ ||
yādṛśaṃ hy abhavad rājañ jambhavāsavayoḥ purā ||
madrarājo mahārāja virāṭaṃ vāhinīpatim ||
ājaghne tvaritaṃ tīkṣṇaiḥ śatena nataparvaṇām ||
prativivyādha taṃ rājā navabhir niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
punaś caiva trisaptatyā bhūyaś caiva śatena ha ||
tasya madrādhipo hatvā caturo rathavājinaḥ ||
sūtaṃ dhvajaṃ ca samare rathopasthād apātayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विराटम् सहसेनम् तुvirāṭam sahasenam tuVirata [with] his army, then; and Virata, with his army
द्रोणार्थे द्रुतम् आगतम्droṇārthe drutam āgatam[for] Drona's sake swiftly come; who had come swiftly for Drona's sake
मद्रराजः शरौघेणmadrarājaḥ śaraugheṇathe king of Madra with a flood of arrows; the king of Madra with a flood of arrows
छादयाम् आस धन्विनम्chādayām āsa dhanvinamcovered the archer; covered the archer
तयोः समभवत् युद्धम्tayoḥ samabhavat yuddhambetween those two arose a battle; between the two of them a battle arose
समरे दृढधन्विनोःsamare dṛḍhadhanvinoḥ[in] the clash of the firm-bowed; in the clash of two firm-bowed warriors
यादृशम् हि अभवत् राजन्yādṛśam hi abhavat rājansuch as it was, king; such as it was, O king
जम्भवासवयोः पुराjambhavāsavayoḥ purāof Jambha and Vasava of old; of Jambha and Vasava [Indra] of old
मद्रराजः महाराजmadrarājaḥ mahārājathe king of Madra, great king; the king of Madra, O great king
विराटम् वाहिनीपतिम्virāṭam vāhinīpatimVirata, the army commander; Virata, the army commander
आजघ्ने त्वरितम् तीक्ष्णैःājaghne tvaritam tīkṣṇaiḥstruck swiftly with sharp [arrows]; swiftly struck with sharp arrows
शतेन नतपर्वणाम्śatena nataparvaṇāma hundred smooth-jointed; a hundred smooth-jointed [arrows]
प्रतिविव्याध तम् राजाprativivyādha tam rājāpierced him in reply, the king; the king pierced him in reply
नवभिः निशितैः शरैःnavabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥwith nine sharp arrows; with nine sharp arrows
पुनः च एव त्रिसप्तत्याpunaḥ ca eva trisaptatyāand again with seventy-three; and again with seventy-three
भूयः च एव शतेन हbhūyaḥ ca eva śatena haand yet again with a hundred; and yet again with a hundred
Translation

And Virata, with his army that had come swiftly for Drona's sake, the king of Madra covered with a flood of arrows, the archer. Between the two of them a battle arose, in the clash of two firm-bowed warriors, such as it was, O king, of Jambha and Vasava [Indra] of old. The king of Madra, O great king, swiftly struck Virata, the army commander, with a hundred sharp, smooth-jointed arrows. The king [Virata] pierced him in reply with nine sharp arrows, and again with seventy-three, and yet again with a hundred.

Version

fc5443d8eaa8 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:49:34 PM UTC

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