Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (śakti-vyaṃsana-kathana) (Why the Dart Was Spent and Kṛṣṇa's Love for Arjuna)7.157.5–8
8279 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.157.5–8
Devanāgarī

नूनं बुद्धिविहीनश् चाप्य् असहायश् च मे सुतः ॥
शत्रुभिर् व्यंसितोपायः कथं नु स जयेद् अरीन् ॥
या ह्य् अस्य परमा शक्तिर् जयस्य च परायणम् ॥
सा शक्तिर् वासुदेवेन व्यंसितास्य घटोत्कचे ॥
कुणेर् यथा हस्तगतं ह्रियेद् बिल्वं बलीयसा ॥
तथा शक्तिर् अमोघा सा मोघीभूता घटोत्कचे ॥
यथा वराहस्य शुनश् च युध्यतोस्; तयोर् अभावे श्वपचस्य लाभः ॥
मन्ये विद्वन् वासुदेवस्य तद्वद्; युद्धे लाभः कर्णहैडिम्बयोर् वै ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

nūnaṃ buddhivihīnaś cāpy asahāyaś ca me sutaḥ ||
śatrubhir vyaṃsitopāyaḥ kathaṃ nu sa jayed arīn ||
yā hy asya paramā śaktir jayasya ca parāyaṇam ||
sā śaktir vāsudevena vyaṃsitāsya ghaṭotkace ||
kuṇer yathā hastagataṃ hriyed bilvaṃ balīyasā ||
tathā śaktir amoghā sā moghībhūtā ghaṭotkace ||
yathā varāhasya śunaś ca yudhyatos; tayor abhāve śvapacasya lābhaḥ ||
manye vidvan vāsudevasya tadvad; yuddhe lābhaḥ karṇahaiḍimbayor vai ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
नूनम् बुद्धिविहीनः चnūnam buddhivihīnaḥ catruly, of wits deprived; truly, deprived of wits
अपि असहायः च मे सुतःapi asahāyaḥ ca me sutaḥand helpless my son; and my son is helpless
शत्रुभिः व्यंसितोपायःśatrubhiḥ vyaṃsitopāyaḥby enemies [with] plans disrupted; [whose] schemes are disrupted by enemies
कथम् नु सः जयेत् अरीन्katham nu saḥ jayet arīnhow then he would conquer enemies; how then will he conquer his enemies
या हि अस्य परमा शक्तिःyā hi asya paramā śaktiḥwhich indeed his supreme dart; for that his supreme dart indeed
जयस्य च परायणम्jayasya ca parāyaṇamand of victory the refuge; and the mainstay of victory
सा शक्तिः वासुदेवेनsā śaktiḥ vāsudevenathat dart by Vasudeva; that dart by Vasudeva
व्यंसिता अस्य घटोत्कचेvyaṃsitā asya ghaṭotkacesquandered his [on] Ghatotkacha; spent by him on Ghatotkacha
कुणेः यथा हस्तगतम्kuṇeḥ yathā hastagatam[as] of a maimed man, in hand present; as with a maimed man, [the fruit] in hand
ह्रियेत बिल्वम् बलीयसाhriyeta bilvam balīyasāwould be taken bilva-fruit by the stronger; would be taken away, the bilva-fruit, by one stronger
तथा शक्तिः अमोघा साtathā śaktiḥ amoghā sāthus dart unfailing that; thus that unfailing dart
मोघीभूता घटोत्कचेmoghībhūtā ghaṭotkacebecome vain on Ghatotkacha; became vain on Ghatotkacha
यथा वराहस्य शुनः च युध्यतोःyathā varāhasya śunaḥ ca yudhyatoḥ[as] of boar and dog fighting; as when a boar and a dog fight
तयोः अभावे श्वपचस्य लाभःtayoḥ abhāve śvapacasya lābhaḥ[at] their perishing, of the dog-cooker gain; at their death — the gain of the dog-cooker [hunter]
मन्ये विद्वन् वासुदेवस्य तद्वत्manye vidvan vāsudevasya tadvatI think, wise one, of Vasudeva likewise; I think, O wise one, likewise of Vasudeva
युद्धे लाभः कर्णहैडिम्बयोः वैyuddhe lābhaḥ karṇahaiḍimbayoḥ vai[in] battle gain of Karna and the son of Hidimba indeed; the gain — in battle — is Karna's and the son of Hidimba's
Translation

"Truly, my son is deprived of wits and helpless, his schemes disrupted by enemies; how then will he conquer his enemies? For his supreme dart and the mainstay of victory — that dart was spent by Vasudeva on Ghatotkacha. As the fruit in the hand of a maimed man would be taken away by one stronger, so that unfailing dart became vain on Ghatotkacha. As when a boar and a dog fight, at their death the gain is the dog-cooker's [hunter's], so, I think, O wise one, likewise the gain in battle is Vasudeva's — Karna's and the son of Hidimba's."

Version

642e1d26a340 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:58:11 PM UTC

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