Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (śakti-vyaṃsana-kathana) (Why the Dart Was Spent and Kṛṣṇa's Love for Arjuna)7.157.36–39
8288 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.157.36–39
Devanāgarī

तथेति च प्रतिज्ञातं कर्णेन शिनिपुंगव ॥
हृदि नित्यं तु कर्णस्य वधो गाण्डीवधन्वनः ॥
अहम् एव तु राधेयं मोहयामि युधां वर ॥
यतो नावसृजच् छक्तिं पाण्डवे श्वेतवाहने ॥
फल्गुनस्य हि तां मृत्युम् अवगम्य युयुत्सतः ॥
न निद्रा न च मे हर्षो मनसो ऽस्ति युधां वर ॥
घटोत्कचे व्यंसितां तु दृष्ट्वा तां शिनिपुंगव ॥
मृत्योर् आस्यान्तरान् मुक्तं पश्याम्य् अद्य धनंजयम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatheti ca pratijñātaṃ karṇena śinipuṃgava ||
hṛdi nityaṃ tu karṇasya vadho gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ||
aham eva tu rādheyaṃ mohayāmi yudhāṃ vara ||
yato nāvasṛjac chaktiṃ pāṇḍave śvetavāhane ||
phalgunasya hi tāṃ mṛtyum avagamya yuyutsataḥ ||
na nidrā na ca me harṣo manaso 'sti yudhāṃ vara ||
ghaṭotkace vyaṃsitāṃ tu dṛṣṭvā tāṃ śinipuṃgava ||
mṛtyor āsyāntarān muktaṃ paśyāmy adya dhanaṃjayam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तथा इति च प्रतिज्ञातम्tathā iti ca pratijñātam"so" and was promised; and "so" was promised
कर्णेन शिनिपुंगवkarṇena śinipuṃgavaby Karna, O bull of the Shini clan; by Karna, O bull of the Shini clan
हृदि नित्यम् तु कर्णस्यhṛdi nityam tu karṇasya[in] heart constantly though of Karna; yet constantly in Karna's heart
वधः गाण्डीवधन्वनःvadhaḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥthe slaying of the wielder of Gandiva bow; was the slaying of the wielder of the Gandiva bow
अहम् एव तु राधेयम्aham eva tu rādheyamI myself indeed the son of Radha; but I myself the son of Radha
मोहयामि युधां वरmohayāmi yudhāṃ varadelude, O best of warriors; delude, O best of warriors
यतः न अवसृजत् शक्तिम्yataḥ na avasṛjat śaktimwhence he did not release the dart; so that he did not release the dart
पाण्डवे श्वेतवाहनेpāṇḍave śvetavāhaneat the Pandava, of white horses; at the Pandava with the white horses
फल्गुनस्य हि ताम् मृत्युम्phalgunasya hi tām mṛtyumof Phalguna indeed that death; for, aware of that death of Phalguna
अवगम्य युयुत्सतःavagamya yuyutsataḥhaving realized, of him eager to fight; who was eager to fight
न निद्रा न चna nidrā na canot sleep nor; neither sleep nor
मे हर्षःme harṣaḥmy joy; joy for me
मनसः अस्ति युधां वरmanasaḥ asti yudhāṃ varaof mind there was, O best of warriors; was there in my mind, O best of warriors
घटोत्कचे व्यंसिताम् तुghaṭotkace vyaṃsitām tuon Ghatotkacha spent though; spent though it was on Ghatotkacha
दृष्ट्वा ताम् शिनिपुंगवdṛṣṭvā tām śinipuṃgavahaving seen that, O bull of the Shini clan; seeing that, O bull of the Shini clan
मृत्योः आस्यान्तरात् मुक्तम्mṛtyoḥ āsyāntarāt muktamfrom death's very jaws released; released from the very jaws of death
पश्यामि अद्य धनंजयम्paśyāmi adya dhanaṃjayamI see today Dhananjaya; I see Dhananjaya today
Translation

"And 'so' it was promised by Karna, O bull of the Shini clan; yet constantly in Karna's heart was the slaying of the wielder of the Gandiva bow. But I myself delude the son of Radha, O best of warriors, so that he did not release the dart at the Pandava with the white horses [Arjuna]. For, aware of that death awaiting Phalguna, who was eager to fight, neither sleep nor joy was in my mind, O best of warriors. But seeing that dart spent on Ghatotkacha, O bull of the Shini clan, I see Dhananjaya today released from the very jaws of death."

Version

25c0d639daa5 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:58:11 PM UTC

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