Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (sūryodaya-yuddha) (The Daytime Battle and the River of Blood)7.162.9–12
8342 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.162.9–12
Devanāgarī

विवृद्धस् तुमुलः शब्दो द्याम् अगच्छन् महास्वनः ॥
नानायुधनिकृत्तानां चेष्टताम् आतुरः स्वनः ॥
भूमाव् अश्रूयत महांस् तदासीत् कृपणं महत् ॥
पततां पतितानां च पत्त्यश्वरथहस्तिनाम् ॥
तेषु सर्वेष्व् अनीकेषु व्यतिषक्तेष्व् अनेकशः ॥
स्वे स्वाञ् जघ्नुः परे स्वांश् च स्वे परांश् च परान् परे ॥
वीरबाहुविसृष्टाश् च योधेषु च गजेषु च ॥
असयः प्रत्यदृश्यन्त वाससां नेजनेष्व् इव ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vivṛddhas tumulaḥ śabdo dyām agacchan mahāsvanaḥ ||
nānāyudhanikṛttānāṃ ceṣṭatām āturaḥ svanaḥ ||
bhūmāv aśrūyata mahāṃs tadāsīt kṛpaṇaṃ mahat ||
patatāṃ patitānāṃ ca pattyaśvarathahastinām ||
teṣu sarveṣv anīkeṣu vyatiṣakteṣv anekaśaḥ ||
sve svāñ jaghnuḥ pare svāṃś ca sve parāṃś ca parān pare ||
vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭāś ca yodheṣu ca gajeṣu ca ||
asayaḥ pratyadṛśyanta vāsasāṃ nejaneṣv iva ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विवृद्धः तुमुलः शब्दःvivṛddhaḥ tumulaḥ śabdaḥa grown, tumultuous sound; a swollen, tumultuous roar
द्याम् अगच्छन् महास्वनःdyām agacchan mahāsvanaḥwent to the sky, great-sounding; rose to the sky, great-sounding
नानायुधनिकृत्तानाम्nānāyudhanikṛttānāmof those cut down by various weapons; of those cut down by all manner of weapons
चेष्टताम् आतुरः स्वनःceṣṭatām āturaḥ svanaḥa painful moan of those writhing; a painful groan of those writhing
भूमौ अश्रूयत महान्bhūmau aśrūyata mahānon the ground was heard, great; was heard on the ground, great
तदा आसीत् कृपणम् महत्tadā āsīt kṛpaṇam mahatthen there was a great wailing; then there was a great, pitiful [cry]
पतताम् पतितानाम् चpatatām patitānām caof the falling and the fallen; of those falling and fallen
पत्त्यश्वरथहस्तिनाम्pattyaśvarathahastināmof foot, horse, chariot, elephant [warriors]; of foot soldiers, horses, chariots, elephants
तेषु सर्वेषु अनीकेषुteṣu sarveṣu anīkeṣu[in] all those hosts; in all those hosts
व्यतिषक्तेषु अनेकशःvyatiṣakteṣu anekaśaḥintertwined many times over; locked together many times over
स्वे स्वान् जघ्नुःsve svān jaghnuḥown [side] struck their own; their own [men] struck their own
परे स्वान् चpare svān cathe enemy [struck] their own too; the enemy — theirs
स्वे परान् च परान् परेsve parān ca parān pareown [struck] the enemy, enemy the enemy; one's own — the enemy, the enemy — the enemy
वीरबाहुविसृष्टाः चvīrabāhuvisṛṣṭāḥ caloosed by the arms of heroes; loosed by the arms of heroes
योधेषु च गजेषु चyodheṣu ca gajeṣu ca[upon] warriors and elephants; upon warriors and elephants
असयः प्रत्यदृश्यन्तasayaḥ pratyadṛśyantaswords were seen; swords flickered
वाससाम् नेजनेषु इवvāsasām nejaneṣu iva[as] at the washing of clothes; like [beaters] washing clothes
Translation

A swollen, tumultuous roar, great-sounding, rose to the sky; a painful groan of those writhing, cut down by all manner of weapons, was heard on the ground, great. Then there was a great, pitiful cry of those falling and fallen — foot soldiers, horses, chariots, elephants. In all those hosts, locked together many times over, one's own men struck their own, the enemy struck theirs, one's own struck the enemy, the enemy struck the enemy. Loosed by the arms of heroes, swords flickered upon warriors and elephants, like beaters at the washing of clothes.

Version

2ede4c1d5315 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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